Research Article
Jul 1968

Flow Around 180° Bends in Open Rectangular Channels

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Publication: Journal of the Hydraulics Division
Volume 94, Issue 4

Abstract

A theoretical analysis of the head losses occurring in 180○ open channel bends is developed based on the moment of momentum and continuity principles. Experimental data with various flow conditions and several bend geometries are presented to check the theory. Circular arc guide vanes are used as a means of minimizing the total head losses and, on the average, these reduced the losses by 67%. Conditions causing a hydraulic jump immediately downstream from the bend and the means for its elimination are also considered.

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Published In

Journal of the Hydraulics Division
Volume 94Issue 4July 1968
Pages: 893 - 908

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Published in print: Jul 1968
Published online: Feb 3, 2021

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Mostafa M. Soliman, A.M.ASCE
Visiting Hydr. Engr., Washington State Univ., Pullman, Wash.; Lecturer on study leave from Coll. of Engrg., Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, U.A.R
E. Roy Tinney, M.ASCE
Head, R. L. Albrook Hydr. Lab., Coll. of Engrg. Research Div., and Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Washington State Univ., Pullman, Wash

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