Technical Notes
Sep 7, 2020

Lateral Stability of a Ballasted Curved Track

Publication: Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems
Volume 146, Issue 11

Abstract

This paper investigates the status of lateral stability of a ballasted curved track, which is carried out under four loading scenarios in terms of the factor of safety against displacement as the indicator. Then, the Prud’homme limit is introduced to analyze the equilibrium between the lateral load on a track and the lateral resistance by a track. Finally, a tie spacing formula for sharp curves is recommended to ensure lateral stability. The work has the potential to estimate the critical temperature differential for buckling of a curved track by using a factor of safety of unity in the formula derived for an unloaded track, as a factor of safety of unity represents a unstable equilibrium.

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Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

References

AREMA (Association of Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association). 2019. Manual for railway engineering, volume 1B, track. Lanham, MD: AREMA.
BNSF (Burlington Northern and Santa Fe). 2011. Design guidelines for industrial track projects. Fort Worth, TX: BNSF.
CN (Canadian National). 2015. Engineering specifications for industrial tracks, office of chief engineer structures, design, and construction. Montreal, Canada: CN.
Esveld, C. 2001. Modern railway technology. Netherlands: MRT-Productions.
Iwnicki, S. 2006. Handbook of railway vehicle dynamics. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
Kish, A. 2011. “On the fundamentals of track lateral resistance.” Accessed June 15, 2019. https://www.arema.org/files/library/2011_Conference_Proceedings/On_the_Fundamentals_of_Track_Lateral_Resistance.pdf.
Koike, Y., T. Nakamura, K. Hayano, and Y. Momoya. 2014. “Numerical method for evaluating the lateral resistance of sleepers in ballasted tracks.” Soils Found. 54 (3): 502–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sandf.2014.04.014.
Lichtberger, B. 2005. Track compendium—Formation, permanent way, maintenance, economics. Hamburg, Germany: Eurail Press.
TCRP (Transit Cooperative Research Program). 2012. Track design handbook for light rail transit. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems
Journal of Transportation Engineering, Part A: Systems
Volume 146Issue 11November 2020

History

Received: Apr 1, 2020
Accepted: Jun 23, 2020
Published online: Sep 7, 2020
Published in print: Nov 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Feb 7, 2021

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Authors

Affiliations

Practice Expert–Trackwork Engineering, Engineering Design and Project Management, SNC-Lavalin Inc., 745 Thurlow St., Vancouver, BC, Canada V6E 0C5. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0124-5005. Email: [email protected]

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