Technical Papers
Oct 24, 2023

Rigid-Plastic Model for Progressive Collapse Assessment of Composite Beam-Column Connection Subassembly under Internal Column Removal

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 150, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper investigates the progressive collapse behavior of composite beam-column connection subassembly under column removal scenarios. An analytical model is proposed based on the rigid-plastic assumptions, in which the plastic hinges and inelastic rotations are assumed to develop concentratedly at only the connection interfaces, whereas the remaining parts are rigid except for the axial shortening/lengthening deformation when subjected to compressive/tensile forces. The component-based joint model proposed by Eurocodes is utilized to approximate the axial and plastic moment resistances of composite beam-column connections. The method to determine the force-displacement relationship of each connection component is presented in detail, particularly for the concrete slab and profiled steel decking where the actual nonuniform stress distributions along the slab thickness and width are carefully considered. By comparing with the published test results of composite joints under respective hogging and sagging moment, the proposed rigid-plastic model is capable of predicting the progressive collapse behavior of composite beam-column connection subassembly with reasonable accuracy. Based on the verified model, a parametric study is conducted with focus on the effect of lateral restraint stiffness on the collapse-resisting capacity of composite beam-column connection subassembly under column removal scenarios.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

The authors appreciate the funding support received from Home Team Science and Technology Agency (HTX) Singapore, as part of a research collaboration with HTX’s Protective Security and Safety Centre of Expertise (No. HTX000ECI20300338).

References

Block, F.-M. 2006. “Development of a component-based finite element for steel beam-to-column connections at elevated temperatures.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering, Univ. of Sheffield.
BSI (British Standards Institution). 2005. Design of steel structures: Design of joints. BS EN 1993-1-8. London: BSI.
Chen, K., and B. Yang. 2021. “Behaviour of steel frame with composite slab subjected to progressive collapse.” In Proc., 6th Conf. on Progressive Collapse of Building Structures. Hefei, China: Hefei Univ. of Technology.
Climenhaga, J. J., and R. P. Johnson. 1972. “Moment-rotation curves for locally buckling beams.” J. Struct. Div. 98 (6): 1239–1254. https://doi.org/10.1061/JSDEAG.0003252.
Demonceau, J.-F., F. Cerfontaine, and J.-P. Jaspart. 2019. “Resistance of steel and composite connections under combined axial force and bending including group effects: Analytical procedures and comparison with laboratory tests.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 160 (Sep): 320–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.05.030.
Dong, G., I. Burgess, B. Davison, and R. Sun. 2015. “Development of a general component-based connection element for structural fire engineering analysis.” J. Struct. Fire Eng. 6 (4): 247–254. https://doi.org/10.1260/2040-2317.6.4.247.
Faella, C., V. Piluso, and G. Rizzano. 1999. Structural steel semirigid connections: Theory, design, and software. London: CRC Press.
Gioncu, V., and F. Mazzolani. 2003. Ductility of seismic-resistant steel structures. London: CRC Press.
Gioncu, V., and D. Petcu. 1997. “Available rotation capacity of wide-flange beams and beam-columns Part 1: Theoretical approaches.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 43 (1): 161–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0143-974X(97)00044-8.
Guo, L., S. Gao, F. Fu, and Y. Wang. 2013. “Experimental study and numerical analysis of progressive collapse resistance of composite frames.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 89 (Oct): 236–251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2013.07.006.
Huvelle, C., V.-L. Hoang, J.-P. Jaspart, and J.-F. Demonceau. 2015. “Complete analytical procedure to assess the response of a frame submitted to a column loss.” Eng. Struct. 86 (Mar): 33–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.12.018.
Izzuddin, B. A., A. G. Vlassis, A. Y. Elghazouli, and D. A. Nethercot. 2008. “Progressive collapse of multi-storey buildings due to sudden column loss—Part I: Simplified assessment framework.” Eng. Struct. 30 (5): 1308–1318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.07.011.
Kang, S. B., and K. H. Tan. 2016. “Analytical model for compressive arch action in horizontally restrained beam-column subassemblages.” ACI Struct. J. 113 (4): 813–826. https://doi.org/10.14359/51688629.
Keenan, W. A. 1969. Strength and behavior of restrained reinforced concrete slabs under static and dynamic loading. Port Hueneme, CA: Naval Civil Engineering Laboratory.
Kong, D. Y., J. Y. R. Liew, and S. Li. 2023. “Analytical approach for force-displacement behavior of deformed reinforcing bars in component-based composite joint model.” Eng. Struct. 285 (Jun): 116021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.116021.
Kong, D. Y., L. M. Ren, Y. Yang, S. Li, B. Yang, and J. Y. R. Liew. 2021. “Vertical progressive collapse of composite floor systems under a side column removal scenario: Experimental and numerical investigations.” J. Struct. Eng. ASCE 147 (11): 04021192. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003174.
Kong, D. Y., Y. Yang, S. Li, B. Yang, and J. Y. R. Liew. 2022. “Experimental and analytical study on progressive collapse of 3D composite floor system under corner column loss.” J. Struct. Eng. ASCE 148 (4): 04022012. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0003288.
Korentz, J. 2020. “Influence of geometric imperfections on buckling resistance of reinforcing bars during inelastic deformation.” Materials 13 (16): 3473. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13163473.
Liu, C., K. H. Tan, and T. C. Fung. 2015. “Component-based steel beam–column connections modelling for dynamic progressive collapse analysis.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 107 (Apr): 24–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.01.001.
Lu, X., K. Lin, C. Li, and Y. Li. 2018. “New analytical calculation models for compressive arch action in reinforced concrete structures.” Eng. Struct. 168 (Aug): 721–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.097.
Massone, L. M., and D. Moroder. 2009. “Buckling modeling of reinforcing bars with imperfections.” Eng. Struct. 31 (3): 758–767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.11.019.
Meng, B., Q. Du, W. Zhong, Z. Tan, and K. You. 2023a. “Tensile resistance and deformation of novel bending T-stub connections against progressive collapse.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 201 (201): 107733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2022.107733.
Meng, B., Y. P. Xiong, W. H. Zhong, S. C. Duan, and H. Li. 2023b. “Progressive collapse behaviour of composite substructure with large rectangular beam-web openings.” Eng. Struct. 295 (Sep): 116861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.116861.
Park, R. 1964. “The ultimate strength and long-term behaviour of uniformly loaded, two-way concrete slabs with partial lateral restraint at all edges.” Mag. Concr. Res. 16 (48): 139–152. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1964.16.48.139.
Piluso, V., C. Faella, and G. Rizzano. 2001a. “Ultimate behavior of bolted T-Stubs. I: Theoretical model.” J. Struct. Eng. ASCE 127 (6): 686–693. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:6(686).
Piluso, V., C. Faella, and G. Rizzano. 2001b. “Ultimate behavior of bolted T-Stubs. II: Model validation.” J. Struct. Eng. ASCE 127 (6): 694–704. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2001)127:6(694).
Quan, G. 2016. “A component-based approach to modelling beam-end buckling adjacent to beam-column connections in fire.” Ph.D. thesis, Dept. of Civil and Structural Engineering, Univ. of Sheffield.
Rodrigues, M., L. Lima, S. A. L. Andrade, P. Vellasco, and J. G. Santos da Silva. 2010. “Numerical analysis of endplate Beam-to-column joints under bending and axial force.” In Proc., SDSS’ Rio 2010: Int. Colloquium Stability and Ductility of Steel Structures, 279–286. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Federal Univ. of Rio De Janeiro.
Simões da Silva, L., and A. M. Girão Coelho. 2001. “An analytical evaluation of the response of steel joints under bending and axial force.” Comput. Struct. 79 (8): 873–881. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(00)00179-6.
Su, Y., Y. Tian, and X. Song. 2009. “Progressive collapse resistance of axially-restrained frame beams.” ACI Struct. J. 106 (5): 600–607.
Wang, S., and S. B. Kang. 2019. “Analytical investigation on catenary action in axially-restrained reinforced concrete beams.” Eng. Struct. 192 (Aug): 145–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.05.008.
Wang, S., J. Peng, and S. B. Kang. 2019. “Evaluation of compressive arch action of reinforced concrete beams and development of design method.” Eng. Struct. 191 (Jul): 479–492. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.04.083.
Wang, W., J. Wang, X. Sun, and Y. Bao. 2017. “Slab effect of composite subassemblies under a column removal scenario.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 129 (Feb): 141–155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.11.008.
Yang, B., and K. H. Tan. 2013. “Robustness of Bolted-angle connections against progressive collapse: Mechanical modelling of bolted-angle connections under tension.” Eng. Struct. 57 (Dec): 153–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.08.041.
Yang, B., and K. H. Tan. 2014. “Behavior of composite beam-column joints in a middle-column-removal scenario: Experimental tests.” J. Struct. Eng. ASCE 140 (2): 04013045. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000805.
Yang, B., K. H. Tan, and G. Xiong. 2015. “Behaviour of composite beam–column joints under a middle-column-removal scenario: Component-based modeling.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 104 (Jan): 137–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.10.003.
Yu, J., and K. H. Tan. 2014. “Analytical model for the capacity of compressive arch action of reinforced concrete sub-assemblages.” Mag. Concr. Res. 66 (3): 109–126. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.13.00217.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 150Issue 1January 2024

History

Received: Jul 7, 2022
Accepted: May 2, 2023
Published online: Oct 24, 2023
Published in print: Jan 1, 2024
Discussion open until: Mar 24, 2024

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

De-Yang Kong [email protected]
Research Fellow, Dept. Civil and Environmental Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, E1A-02-16, 1 Engineering Dr. 2, Singapore 117576. Email: [email protected]
Research Fellow, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, E1A-02-16, 1 Engineering Dr. 2, Singapore 117576. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National Univ. of Singapore, E1A-07-03, 1 Engineering Dr. 2, Singapore 117576 (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0078-9043. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share