Research Article
Apr 1973

Steel Column Failure Under Thermal Gradients

Publication: Journal of the Structural Division
Volume 99, Issue 4

Abstract

An analytical study of the behavior of axially loaded steel columns subject to thermal gradients across the cross section of the member is presented. The influence of residual stress, thermal stress, and the change in material properties at elevated temperature is considered. Moment-load-curvature-temperature, M-P-ϕ-T, relationships and a numerical integration method are used to determine the deflection of the column. The results indicate that the bowing produced by the thermal gradients has a significant effect on the ultimate strength of the member.

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Published In

Journal of the Structural Division
Volume 99Issue 4April 1973
Pages: 727 - 739

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Published in print: Apr 1973
Published online: Feb 1, 2021

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Paul J. Ossenbruggen, M.ASCE
Asst. Prof., Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Northeastern Univ., Boston, Mass.
Vinod Aggarwal
Design Engr., Reliance Contracting Co., Pittsburgh, Pa.
Charles G. Culver, M.ASCE
Assoc. Prof. of Civ. Engrg., Carnegie-Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, Pa.

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