Research Article
May 1970

Design of Cylindrical Concrete Water Tanks

Publication: Journal of the Structural Division
Volume 96, Issue 5

Abstract

A comprehensive procedure is presented for design of cylindrical concrete water tanks based on the theory of beams on elastic foundations. Temperature stresses are given careful consideration including variation of temperature through the tank wall. Analysis shows that there is considerable variation of temperature stresses over the tank. Hydrostatic and earthquake forces are also covered. Wind stresses that relate to tanks with varying height to diameter ratios are analyzed and design procedures are given. Charts are provided to facilitate solutions by desk calculator; these cover temperature stresses and varying types of end restraints to tank walls. Sample design calculations for a storage tank on spread footing are included.

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Journal of the Structural Division
Volume 96Issue 5May 1970
Pages: 947 - 973

History

Published in print: May 1970
Published online: Feb 1, 2021

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Harvey C. Olander, F.ASCE
Retired, formerly Head, Canals and Bridges Sec., U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, Denver, C.O.

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