Destabilization and Removal of Mixed Organic-Chromium Complexes from Leather Wastewater by Ultrasonic-Assisted Precipitation
Publication: Journal of Environmental Engineering
Volume 149, Issue 4
Abstract
During the leather tanning process, chromium (Cr) can interact with different macromolecular organics to generate mixed ligand complexes. The removal of organochromium complexes is one of the main difficulties in the treatment of tannery wastewater. In this study, a gelatin-gallic ac-id-Cr(III) (G-GA-Cr) mixed ligand complex was used to examine the effects of ultrasonic on chromium destabilization and removal from the dissolved complexes. To investigate organic destruction and chromium liberation, alkali precipitation or chelating precipitation assisted with ultrasound were conducted, respectively. The findings demonstrate that ultrasonic-assisted alkali precipitation and chelating precipitation, respectively, removed over 50% and 93% of Cr from the complexes. According to the data, ultrasonication weakened the bonds that bound macromolecular ligands together, and depolymerization took place to the point where Cr could interact directly with hydroxide ions or chelating agents. In addition, by applying ultrasonic-assisted chelating precipitation, the chromium concentration could meet the discharge standard and the amount of precipitation was also noticeably decreased.
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Data Availability Statement
All data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Acknowledgments
Financial support for this research was issued by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22076113). The authors also thank the editor(s) and anonymous reviewer(s) for their constructive comments and suggestions.
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© 2023 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Sep 26, 2022
Accepted: Nov 30, 2022
Published online: Jan 24, 2023
Published in print: Apr 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Jun 24, 2023
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Alkalinity and acidity
- Chemical compounds
- Chemical elements
- Chemical properties
- Chemicals
- Chemistry
- Chromium
- Climates
- Engineering fundamentals
- Environmental engineering
- Field tests
- Heavy metals
- Industrial wastes
- Meteorology
- Nondestructive tests
- Pollutants
- Precipitation
- Solid wastes
- Tests (by type)
- Wastes
- Wastewater management
- Wastewater treatment
- Water treatment
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