Research Article
Dec 1981
Studies to Determine Criteria for Outfall Design
Authors: Rafael Sternau and Menachem LibhaberAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 107, Issue 6
Abstract
A central sewage treatment plant for treating domestic and industrial wastewater of the Great Tel Aviv Area is to be constructed. The sludge produced during the modified biological treatment, including nitrification and denitrification in the same biological reactor, will be discharged into the sea through a 5 km long marine outfall, after 16 to 22 hours retention and 10 to 14 days sludge age. Extensive oceanographical, biological and physical studies have been carried out with the object of determining design criteria for the outfall and to obtain environmental background data on seawater, sea-bottom and sea-life. A data collection scheme will be run concurrently with the operation of the outfall in order to detect any changes in the marine and beach environments that may take place.
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Information
Published In
Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 107 • Issue 6 • December 1981
Pages: 1277 - 1296
Copyright
© 1981 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published in print: Dec 1981
Published online: Feb 11, 2021
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Authors
Affiliations
Rafael Sternau
Head, Coastal Engrg. Dept., TAHAL Consulting Engrs. Ltd., P.O. Box 11170, Tel-Aviv 61111, Israel
Menachem Libhaber
Process Engr., Dan Region Wastewater Project, TAHAL Consulting Engrs. Ltd., P.O. Box 11170, Tel-Aviv 61111, Israel
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Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.