Research Article
Feb 1980
Small Water Systems: Role of Technology
Publication: Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 106, Issue 1
Abstract
Over 90% of the nation's water supplies serve fewer than 10,000 people, less than 25% of the total population. Many of these small systems have problems. One of the major problems is their lack of operating revenues. They cannot benefit from economies of scale as do large urban systems because they are small in terms of the number of connections served. Recent epidemiological evidence has shown that the majority of the recent waterborne disease outbreaks occurred in small systems. There are, however, technological and management systems being developed that may aid small utilities in solving their problems at reasonable cost. These technological systems include package treatment plants and reverse osmosis plants. Management systems include cost accounting systems.
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Information
Published In
Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 106 • Issue 1 • February 1980
Pages: 19 - 35
Copyright
© 1980 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published in print: Feb 1980
Published online: Feb 11, 2021
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Authors
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Robert M. Clark, M.ASCE
Engrg. Systems Analyst, Drinking Water Research Div., Municipal Environmental Research Lab., U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio.
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Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.