Research Article
Feb 1978
Effluent Mixing Zone in a Shallow River
Authors: Heinz Stefan, M.ASCE, and John S. GulliverAuthor Affiliations
Publication: Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 104, Issue 2
Abstract
A case study was made for a low momentum cooling water plume discharged from the shore into a very shallow river. The maximum width, maximum length, and enclosed surface area of a mixing zone were determined as a function of dilution ratio, discharge to river flow ratio and weather parameters. Theoretical results and extensive field data were reduced to dimensionless relationships given in either graphical or analytical form. From these relationships, appropriate discharge rates and discharge temperatures can be extracted easily for a given riverflow and for specified temperature constraints imposed, e.g., in midstream. It is advocated that similar site-specific information and operational aides can be prepared for any outfall and are necessary to assess the all-time impact of an effluent on a water body.
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Information
Published In
Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 104 • Issue 2 • February 1978
Pages: 199 - 213
Copyright
© 1978 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Published in print: Feb 1978
Published online: Feb 11, 2021
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Authors
Affiliations
Heinz Stefan, M.ASCE
Prof., Dept. of Civ. and Mineral Engrg., St. Anthony Falls Hydr. Lab., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.
John S. Gulliver
Grad. Student, Dept. of Civ. and Mineral Engrg., St. Anthony Falls Hyd. Lab., Univ. of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minn.
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Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.