Research Article
Oct 1973

Advanced Waste Treatment System for Naval Vessels

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Publication: Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 99, Issue 5

Abstract

An innovative and improved collection and treatment system for Naval vessels has been developed. The system utilizes: (1)a recirculating chemical toilet for collection and storage of fecal wastes under highly concentrated conditions; and (2) an evaporative system for liquid/solid separation. A detailed experimental program was conducted to establish the design and operating criteria for the recirculating toilet and an evaporative system. The condensate from the evaporative system is sterile and after chlorination meets all effluent criteria established for this program. The effluent quantity is also reduced from 26.2 gal (0.1 m³) per man-day (characteristic of conventional once-through toilet) to less than 1 gal (0.004 m³) per man-day.

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Published In

Journal of the Environmental Engineering Division
Volume 99Issue 5October 1973
Pages: 717 - 727

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Published in print: Oct 1973
Published online: Feb 11, 2021

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Syed R. Qasim, M.ASCE
Assoc. Prof.; Dept. of Civ. Engrg., Univ. of Texas, Arlington, TX, USA
Neil L. Drobny, M.ASCE
Group Leader; Envir. Planning Div., Battelle Memorial Inst., Columbus Labs., Columbus, OH, USA
Alan Cornish
Chf. Res. Engr.; Koehler-Dayton, Inc., Div. of Litton Industries, New Britain, CT, USA

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