Embodied Robot Teleoperation Based on High-Fidelity Visual-Haptic Simulator: Pipe-Fitting Example
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 149, Issue 12
Abstract
Robot teleoperation, a control method allowing human operators to manipulate robotic systems remotely, has become increasingly popular in construction applications. A significant challenge is the disconnection between the robot sensor data and the human operator’s sensory processes, creating a sensorimotor mismatch in motor-intensive activities. This disconnection is particularly challenging in motor-intensive activities that require accurate perception and response. Researchers have started investigating haptic interactions to enhance the control feedback loop, including simulating contacts, motions, and tactile input. However, although current methodologies have advanced the field, they often focused on certain aspects and could be further expanded to provide a more comprehensive simulation of the physical interaction that occurs in typical construction operations. This study designs and tests a comprehensive high-fidelity embodied teleoperation method that simulates complete real-world physical processes via the physics engine. The proposed method captures all categories of physical interaction in typical motor-intensive construction tasks, including weight, texture, inertia, impact, balance, rotation, and spring. A human-subject experiment shows that the proposed method substantially improves performance and human functions in a teleoperated pipe-fitting task. The results indicate that the proposed multisensory augmentation method significantly enhances performance and user experience, offering valuable insights for designing innovative robot teleoperation systems for future construction applications.
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Data Availability Statement
All data, models, or code generated or used during the study are available from the corresponding author by request.
Acknowledgments
This material is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. 2024784 and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) under Grant No. 80NSSC21K0845. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the NSF or NASA.
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© 2023 American Society of Civil Engineers.
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Received: Apr 20, 2023
Accepted: Aug 22, 2023
Published online: Sep 29, 2023
Published in print: Dec 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Feb 29, 2024
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Automation and robotics
- Business management
- Construction engineering
- Construction methods
- Continuum mechanics
- Dynamics (solid mechanics)
- Engineering fundamentals
- Engineering mechanics
- Engines
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- Human and behavioral factors
- Infrastructure
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- Motion (dynamics)
- Pipeline systems
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- Practice and Profession
- Probe instruments
- Sensors and sensing
- Solid mechanics
- Systems engineering
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