Technical Papers
Mar 3, 2023

An Intelligent Decision-Making Model for the Design of Precast Slab Joints Based on Case-Based Reasoning

Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 149, Issue 5

Abstract

Precast components are a critical part of the life cycle of prefabricated construction. Component joints and connections are essential to structural stability, posing rework problems. The design of precast component joints requires tacit and explicit knowledge. Existing joint design approaches and construction requirements underuse tacit knowledge. This paper proposes a case-based reasoning (CBR) model to support the design of component joints based on this tacit knowledge. A case library of 299 valid precast slabs was used to develop the model. The test cases in the model were used to verify the methodology. Records for 64 test cases with the same building information and 64 test cases from different buildings were used to validate the usability and effectiveness of the model. The results show that the accuracy rates are 100% and 94% when considering the comprehensive performance, and the model is more effective for different buildings than for the same building. The proposed model can improve the efficiency of joint design without expert participation and improve the standardization and coordination of design and construction.

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Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

The study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 72071120) and the Institute for Guo Qiang Tsinghua University. The authors would also like to thank all project managers and designers interviewed for their assistance in data collection.

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Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 149Issue 5May 2023

History

Received: Aug 16, 2022
Accepted: Jan 17, 2023
Published online: Mar 3, 2023
Published in print: May 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Aug 3, 2023

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Kaicheng Shen [email protected]
Lecturer, Dept. of Engineering Economics and Engineering Management, Hohai Univ., Nanjing 211100, China. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Construction Management, Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, LA 70803. Email: [email protected]
Jianchao Pan [email protected]
Engineer, China Communications Construction Company Limited, Longtang Rd., Shunyi District, Beijing 100088, China. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Construction Management, Tsinghua Univ., Beijing 100084, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5213-2975. Email: [email protected]

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