An Intelligent Decision-Making Model for the Design of Precast Slab Joints Based on Case-Based Reasoning
Publication: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
Volume 149, Issue 5
Abstract
Precast components are a critical part of the life cycle of prefabricated construction. Component joints and connections are essential to structural stability, posing rework problems. The design of precast component joints requires tacit and explicit knowledge. Existing joint design approaches and construction requirements underuse tacit knowledge. This paper proposes a case-based reasoning (CBR) model to support the design of component joints based on this tacit knowledge. A case library of 299 valid precast slabs was used to develop the model. The test cases in the model were used to verify the methodology. Records for 64 test cases with the same building information and 64 test cases from different buildings were used to validate the usability and effectiveness of the model. The results show that the accuracy rates are 100% and 94% when considering the comprehensive performance, and the model is more effective for different buildings than for the same building. The proposed model can improve the efficiency of joint design without expert participation and improve the standardization and coordination of design and construction.
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Data Availability Statement
All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.
Acknowledgments
The study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 72071120) and the Institute for Guo Qiang Tsinghua University. The authors would also like to thank all project managers and designers interviewed for their assistance in data collection.
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© 2023 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 16, 2022
Accepted: Jan 17, 2023
Published online: Mar 3, 2023
Published in print: May 1, 2023
Discussion open until: Aug 3, 2023
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Buildings
- Business management
- Case studies
- Construction engineering
- Construction management
- Decision making
- Engineering fundamentals
- Geotechnical engineering
- Geotechnical investigation
- Joints
- Methodology (by type)
- Model accuracy
- Models (by type)
- Penetration tests
- Practice and Profession
- Research methods (by type)
- Slabs
- Structural engineering
- Structural members
- Structural systems
- Structures (by type)
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