Abstract

This study introduces a new main cable protection system designed to mitigate the issue of cable corrosion by circulating dry air from within the main cable. The proposed protection system effectively addresses the limitations of traditional anticorrosion techniques. In this study, the primary focus was on the initial design of the key structure for the new main cable protection system. Moreover, a comprehensive dehumidification test was conducted on a full-scale model of the main cable to validate the radial strength of a new ventilation pipe and assess the impact of the proposed corrosion protection system. The dehumidification efficiency of the new main cable protection system was verified in comparison to the traditional main cable protection system. The results indicate that the newly designed ventilation pipe exhibited minimal radial deformation when subjected to cable clamp pressure. Therefore, the ventilation pipe meets the strength criteria for the internal utilization of the main cable. The ventilation pipe's opening hole scheme was configured at 6 × Ø4 to guarantee that the entire main cable is enveloped by the dry air supplied into it. Relative humidity at each measurement point along the main cable was observed to decrease to below 60%. Consequently, the proposed main cable dry air protection system can attain the anticipated anticorrosion outcome. Under the test conditions, the dry air utilization rate of the proposed system exceeded that of the traditional main cable anticorrosion system by approximately 15.4%. This suggests that the new system exhibits a higher dry air utilization rate and dehumidification efficiency than the traditional system. The study results validate the dehumidification effect of the new system and endorse its utilization in primary cable anticorrosion projects.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and codes generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

This study received funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51178396/E080505), the Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 2024AFB171), the Opening Fund of the Hubei Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation (China Three Gorges University) (Grant No. 2023KJZ21), and the 111 Project of Hubei Province (Grant No. 2021EJD026). The acknowledgment of the financial support provided by these grants is greatly appreciated.

References

ASHRAE (American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers). 2013. ASHRAE handbook: Fundamentals. SI ed. Atlanta: ASHRAE.
Chen, C., L. K. Fan, Z. X. Feng, and G. Pen. 2011. “Energy conservation research of dehumidification system for main cable anticorrosion of suspension bridge.” Eng. Sci. 9 (2): 74–77.
Chen, K. L. 2019. “New development of bridge long life research in Japan.” World Bridges 47 (2): 50–54.
Chen, W., R. L. Shen, M. Que, and M. Gong. 2021a. “New dehumidification system design and dehumidification test for the main cable of suspension bridge.” J. Civ. Struct. Health Monit. 11 (5): 1321–1335. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-021-00513-9.
Chen, W., R. L. Shen, T. B. Wan, Q. Ling, Z. Wang, and Z. Zhou. 2021b. “Pressure loss of internal dry air supply dehumidification system in main cable of suspension bridge.” J. Southeast Univ. 51 (2): 227–234. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2021.02.006.
Chen, W., R. L. Shen, H. Wang, and W. Gong. 2021c. “Study of anticorrosion system and anticorrosion mechanism for the main cable of suspension bridge.” J. Bridge Eng. 26 (12): 04021088. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0001797.
Chen, X. Y. 2018. “The multi-factor analysis of corrosion and resistance deterioration model of steel wires of suspension bridge.” Ph.D. thesis, School of Civil Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong Univ.
CNS (China National Standard). 2012. Design code for heating ventilation and air conditioning of civil buildings. GB 50736-2012. Beijing: Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of the People’s Republic of China.
Cocksedge, C. P. E., and M. J. Bulmer. 2009. “Extending the life of the main cables of two major UK suspension bridges through dehumidification.” Bridge Struct. 5 (4): 159–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732480903142476.
Deeble Sloane, M. J., R. Betti, G. Marconi, A. L. Hong, and D. Khazem. 2013. “Experimental analysis of a nondestructive corrosion monitoring system for main cables of suspension bridges.” J. Bridge Eng. 18 (7): 653–662. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000399.
Furuya, K., M. Kitagawa, S. I. Nakamura, and K. Suzumura. 2000. “Corrosion mechanism and protection methods for suspension bridge cables.” Struct. Eng. Int. 10 (3): 189–193. https://doi.org/10.2749/101686600780481518.
Miao, R. S., R. L. Shen, F. L. Tang, W. Chen, and M. Que. 2021. “Nonlinear interaction effect on main cable clamp bolts tightening in suspension bridge.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 182: 106663. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-021-00513-9.
Paccou, E., B. Tanguy, and M. Legros. 2020. “Irradiation-assisted stress corrosion cracking susceptibility and mechanical properties related to irradiation-induced microstructures of 304L austenitic stainless steel.” J. Nucl. Mater. 528: 151880. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnucmat.2019.151880.
Peng, G. Z., X. P. Miao, D. Y. Jia, L. Fan, C. Zhang, and L. Sui. 2013. “Design research on dehumidification system for main cable of suspension bridge.” J. Shenzhen Univ. 30 (2): 179–185. https://doi.org/10.3724/SP.J.1249.2013.02179.
Shoichi, S., and F. Kazuhiko. 2003. “Corrosion protection of suspension bridge cables.” Constr. Civ. Eng. Struct. 63 (7): 35–37.
Suzumura, K., and S.-i. Nakamura. 2004. “Environmental factors affecting corrosion of galvanized steel wires.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 16 (1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:1(1).
Wei, Z. J., F. S. Peng, X. P. Miao, D. Y. Jia, Z. B. Zang, and W. Wei. 2016. “Numerical calculation and experiment on the dehumidification system for main cable of suspension bridge.” J. Eng. Thermophys. 37 (12): 2495–2501. .
Xu, F. Y., Y. L. Chen, X. L. Zheng, R. J. Ma, and H. Tian. 2019. “Experimental study on corrosion and mechanical behavior of main cable wires considering the effect of strain.” Materials 12 (5): 753. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12050753.
Zhang, M. X., S. F. Huang, P. Li, K. W. Shah, and X. S. Zhang. 2021. “Application of dehumidification as anti-corrosion technology on suspension bridges: A review.” Appl. Therm. Eng. 199: 117549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.117549.
Zhang, W.-m., X.-y. Zhang, and G.-m. Tian. 2023. “Determining anchor span strand tensions in the completed state of a suspension bridge: An analytical algorithm.” J. Bridge Eng. 28 (12): 04023097. https://doi.org/10.1061/JBENF2.BEENG-6367.
Zhang, W. M., H. X. Zou, J. Q. Chang, and T. C. Liu. 2024a. “Estimating design positions of suspension bridge tower saddles in the completed bridge state: An analytical approach.” Eng. Struct. 300: 117178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2023.117178.
Zhang, Z. X., Y. X. Xu, Y. H. Huang, W. Chen, Y. Ni, J. H. Ye, and J. Jiang. 2024b. “Experiment study on the mechanical properties and constitutive model of grade 1960 steel wires under and after elevated temperatures.” J. Build. Eng. 82: 108318. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.108318.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Bridge Engineering
Journal of Bridge Engineering
Volume 29Issue 11November 2024

History

Received: Oct 30, 2023
Accepted: Jul 5, 2024
Published online: Aug 28, 2024
Published in print: Nov 1, 2024
Discussion open until: Jan 28, 2025

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Assistant Researcher, Hubei Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, China Three Gorges Univ., No. 8 Daxue Rd., Yichang 443002, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1282-4173. Email: [email protected]
Ruili Shen, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Bridge Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong Univ., 111 Section of the Northbound 1, Second Ring Rd., Chengdu 610031, China. Email: [email protected]
Assistant Researcher, Hubei Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, China Three Gorges Univ., No. 8 Daxue Rd., Yichang 443002, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1929-3619. Email: [email protected]
Dongchun Qi, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Hubei Key Laboratory of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, China Three Gorges Univ., No. 8 Daxue Rd., Yichang 443002, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share