Application of the Nearshore Wave Model STWAVE to the North Atlantic Coast Comprehensive Study
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 143, Issue 5
Abstract
The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) recently completed a detailed study to address the coastal storm and flood risk to vulnerable population, property, ecosystems, and infrastructure affected by Hurricane Sandy. One component of the North Atlantic Coast Comprehensive Study (NACCS) used a suite of high-fidelity numerical models to produce nearshore water level and wave estimates for the North Atlantic coast. Nearshore wave transformation for the NACCS was accomplished using the wave model Steady-State Spectral Wave (STWAVE). To represent rigorously the underlying physical processes of the modeled storm events, tight two-way coupling between an advanced circulation model and STWAVE was facilitated with a modeling system for coastal storms. Seven historical storm events, two extratropical and five tropical storms, were selected for evaluation of the STWAVE model. The storms selected were Hurricane Gloria (1985), extratropical 070 (January 1996), extratropical 073 (December 1996), Tropical Storm Josephine (1996), Hurricane Isabel (2003), Hurricane Irene (2011), and Hurricane Sandy (2012). Mining numerous data sources identified 30 buoys within the STWAVE domain. STWAVE results were compared to the existing measurements using both graphical and statistical methods, resulting in one of the most comprehensive nearshore wave model assessments to date. The performance of STWAVE improved significantly with more recent storms, particularly for Irene and Sandy. This improvement is likely the result of a combination of factors, such as, but not limited to, more accurate wind and offshore forcing, advancements in buoy technology, and a large measurement population.
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Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge and thank the other members of the NACCS numerical modeling production team, all members of the USACE Engineer Research and Development Center’s Coastal & Hydraulics Laboratory: Norberto Nadal-Caraballo, Alan Cialone, Alison Sleath-Grzegorzewski, Brittany Gunkel, Chris Massey, Jeff Melby, Tate McAlpin, Kim Pevey, and Jay Ratcliff. The authors also thank Lynn Bocamazo of USACE New York District.
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Published In
Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 143 • Issue 5 • September 2017
Copyright
© 2017 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Feb 2, 2015
Accepted: Mar 1, 2017
Published online: Jun 9, 2017
Published in print: Sep 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Nov 9, 2017
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