Comparison of Calculation Methods of Cumulative Damage to Breakwater Armor Layer
Publication: Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal, and Ocean Engineering
Volume 139, Issue 4
Abstract
In the probabilistic design of a breakwater armor layer, it is often necessary to calculate the damage accumulated over the breakwater's life cycle. In this paper, a comparison is made between existing methods to calculate the cumulative damage to the breakwater armor layer. In the current study, hydraulic experiments are conducted to gauge the damage progression of Tetrapod armor units. When severe damage occurs at the beginning of the breakwater's life cycle, the two methods do not differ significantly, but, in general, the latter predicts a larger cumulative damage than the former. For a Tetrapod armor layer, it is recommended that the average of the two methods be used.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the Brain Korea 21 Project and the Project for Development of Reliability-Based Design Methods for Port and Harbor Structures sponsored by the Korea Ministry of Land, Transport and Marine Affairs. This work was conducted at the Engineering Research Institute of Seoul National University.
References
Balas, C. E., and Balas, L. (2002). “Risk assessment of some revetments in Southwest Wales, United Kingdom.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 128(5), 216–223.
Goda, Y. (2010). Random seas and design of maritime structures, 3rd Ed., World Scientific, Singapore.
Hanzawa, M., Sato, H., Takahashi, S., Shimosako, K., Takayama, T., and Tanimoto, K. (1996). “New stability formula for wave-dissipating concrete blocks covering horizontally composite breakwaters.” Proc., 25th Int. Conf. on Coastal Engineering (ICCE), ASCE, Reston, VA, 1665–1678.
Hudson, R. Y. (1959). “Laboratory investigation of rubble-mound breakwaters.” J. Wtrwy. and Harb. Div., 85(WW3), 93–121.
Kweon, H. M., and Goda, Y. (1996). “A parametric model for random wave deformation by breaking on arbitrary beach profiles.” Proc., 25th Int. Conf. on Coastal Engineering (ICCE), ASCE, Reston, VA, 261–274.
Melby, J. A., and Kobayashi, N. (1998). “Progression and variability of damage on rubble mound breakwaters.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 124(6), 286–294.
Melby, J. A., and Kobayashi, N. (2000). “Damage progression and variability on breakwater trunks.” Proc., Int. Conf. Coastal Structures ’99, I. J. Losada, ed., Balkema, Rotterdam, Netherlands, 309–315.
Melby, J. A., and Kobayashi, N. (2011). “Stone armor damage initiation and progression based on the maximum wave momentum flux.” J. Coast. Res., 27(1), 110–119.
Suh, K.-D., and Kang, J. S. (2012). “Stability formula for Tetrapods.” J. Waterway, Port, Coastal, Ocean Eng., 138(3), 261–266.
Suh, K. D., Kweon, H.-M., and Yoon, H. D. (2002). “Reliability design of breakwater armor blocks considering wave direction in computation of wave transformation.” Coast. Eng. J., 44(4), 321–341.
Suh, K. D., Park, W. S., and Park, B. S. (2001). “Separation of incident and reflected waves in wave-current flumes.” Coast. Eng., 43(3–4), 149–159.
Van der Meer, J. W. (1987). “Stability of breakwater armour layers − Design formulae.” Coast. Eng., 11(3), 219–239.
Van der Meer, J. W. (1988). “Stability of cubes, Tetrapods and Accropods.” Proc., Int. Conf. Breakwaters ’88, ASCE, Reston, VA, 59–68.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2013 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Mar 27, 2012
Accepted: Sep 11, 2012
Published online: Sep 14, 2012
Published in print: Jul 1, 2013
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.