Simulation-Optimization Methodology for the Design of Outlet Control Structures for Ecological Detention Ponds
Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 140, Issue 11
Abstract
This work presents a new paradigm for the design of stormwater detention basins. Through simulation and optimization, this work seeks to find the design of a detention basin outlet control structure that reduces the ecological impairment to downstream water bodies. Ecological impairment is measured using the ecodifference, a metric that represents the hydrologic alteration in the stream. The ecodifference is defined as the weighted sum of the eco-flow statistics, nine hydrological flow statistics that have been shown to be particularly relevant to ecological quality. In this simulation-optimization methodology, a genetic algorithm (GA) is combined with a hydrologic simulator of a detention pond. The GA is used to design the openings in the outlet control structure that minimizes the ecodifference. Constraints are used to meet current municipality design regulations. The simulation-optimization methodology is been applied to a case study site, and resulting designs demonstrate that improvements in ecological flows can be achieved via alteration of two to four outlet control openings, while meeting design regulations. The ecodetention ponds designed here primary improve the low flow series. Applying this ecological design approach to alternative volume-reducing best management practices could further improve the ecological flow series.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported in part by the Virginia Water Resources Research Center (VWRRC) and the University of Virginia. We also recognize the assistance provided by Wesley Zell, graduate research assistant at the University of Virginia.
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Information & Authors
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Published In
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 140 • Issue 11 • November 2014
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Aug 13, 2012
Accepted: Oct 30, 2013
Published online: Nov 4, 2013
Discussion open until: Oct 19, 2014
Published in print: Nov 1, 2014
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