TECHNICAL NOTES
Oct 2, 2009

Filtering Bad Measurement Data for Water Distribution System Demand Estimation

Publication: Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 136, Issue 4

Abstract

Demand estimation has been solved by using a weighted least-squares (WLS) estimator incorporating field measurements with system simulation model. WLS estimator results are sensitive to spurious measurements caused by supervisory control and data acquisition malfunctions. Estimates using the contaminated measurements are not reliable and bad data should be filtered prior to demand estimation. This study presents a series of statistical methods to detect bad data, identify their locations, and correct the data values. The proposed methods are based on a linear measurement model that linearly relates state variables (nodal demands) to the field measurements (pipe flow rates). Application to a simple hypothetical network using synthetically generated data shows that the method can be successfully used as a preprocessing for single and multiple noninteracting bad data for reliable demand estimation.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the University of Arizona, Technology and Research Initiative Fund (TRIF), Water Sustainability Program.

References

Datta, R. S. N., and Sridharan, K. (1994). “Parameter estimation in water-distribution systems by least squares.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 120(4), 405–422.
Kang, D., and Lansey, K. (2009). “Real-time demand estimation and confidence limit analysis for water distribution systems.” J. Hydraul. Eng., 135(10), 825–837.
Kang, D., and Lansey, K. (2010). “Optimal meter placement for water distribution system state-estimation.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 136(3), 337–347.
Monticelli, A. (2000). “Electric power system state estimation.” Proc. IEEE, 88(2), 262–282.
Powell, R. S., Irving, M. R., and Sterling, M. J. H. (1988). “A comparison of three real-time state estimation methods for on-line monitoring of water distribution systems.” Comput. Appl. Water Supply, 1, 333–348.
Reddy, P. V. N., Sridharan, K., and Rao, P. V. (1996). “WLS method for parameter estimation in water distribution networks.” J. Water Resour. Plann. Manage., 122(3), 157–164.

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Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management
Volume 136Issue 4July 2010
Pages: 512 - 517

History

Received: Apr 1, 2009
Accepted: Sep 11, 2009
Published online: Oct 2, 2009
Published in print: Jul 2010

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Authors

Affiliations

Doosun Kang [email protected]
Research Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721. E-mail: [email protected]
Kevin Lansey, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics, The Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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