Technical Papers
Jan 22, 2021

Seismic Performance of Welded Stainless Steel H-Section Columns under Cyclic Horizontal Loading

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 147, Issue 4

Abstract

This study investigated the seismic performance of welded stainless steel H-section columns. Ten columns were tested under cyclic horizontal load; their seismic performance was analyzed according to their hysteresis curves, degree of plasticity, and energy dissipation capacity. The test results obtained were used to validate the developed finite-element (FE) model, which was later utilized in parametric studies. In the tests, it was found that the final failure form of all test columns was local buckling. Slenderness of the component plates and axial load ratio were the governing factors which affected the development of plasticity within the cross sections, the energy dissipation density, and the ductility coefficient. The cross-section classification in the relevant European code is discussed in this paper. Based on numerical data, a ductility-based design approach is proposed, which can provide a reference for the seismic design of welded stainless steel H-section columns.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by the Beijing Excellent Talent Training Support (Grant No. 2017000026833ZK26), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51922001), and the Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51421005).

References

AISC. 2013. Design guide 27: Structural stainless steel. AISC DG 27. Chicago: AISC.
Bu, Y. D., and L. Gardner. 2019. “Finite element modelling and design of welded stainless steel I-section columns.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 152 (Jan): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.03.026.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2004. Design of structures for earthquake resistance—Part 1: General rules, seismic actions and rules for buildings. Eurocode 3, EN 1998-1: 2004. Brussels: CEN.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2009. Metallic materials-tensile testing—Part 1: Method of test at room temperature. EN ISO 6892-1. Brussels: CEN.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). 2015. Design of steel structures—Part 1–4: General rules: Supplementary rules for stainless steels. Eurocode 3, EN 1993-1-4: 2006+Al. Brussels: CEN.
Cheng, X., Y. Chen, and D. A. Nethercot. 2013. “Experimental study on H-shaped steel beam-columns with large width-thickness ratios under cyclic bending about weak-axis.” Eng. Struct. 49 (Apr): 264–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.10.035.
Code of China. 2001. Code for acceptance of construction quality of steel structures. [In Chinese.] GB 50205. Beijing: Chinese Standard.
Code of China. 2015. Specification for seismic test of building. [In Chinese.] JGT/T 101. Beijing: Chinese Standard.
Fang, C., F. Zhou, and C. H. Luo. 2018. “Cold-formed stainless steel RHSs/SHSs under combined compression and cyclic bending.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 141 (Feb): 9–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.11.001.
Gardner, L., Y. D. Bu, and M. Theofanous. 2016. “Laser-welded stainless steel I-sections: Residual stress measurements and column buckling tests.” Eng. Struct. 127 (Nov): 536–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.08.057.
Ning, K. Y., L. Yang, H. Y. Ban, and Y. N. Sun. 2019a. “Experimental and numerical studies on hysteretic behaviour of stainless steel welded box-section columns.” Thin Walled Struct. 136 (Mar): 280–291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2018.12.038.
Ning, K. Y., L. Yang, H. X. Yuan, and M. H. Zhao. 2019b. “Flexural buckling behaviour and design of welded stainless steel box-section beam-columns.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 161 (Oct): 47–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2019.06.017.
Shameem, A., A. D. Safat, and A. Mahmud. 2018. “Design rules for stainless steel welded I-columns based on experimental and numerical studies.” Eng. Struct. 172 (Oct): 850–868. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.06.080.
Wang, J. J., G. Shi, and Y. J. Shi. 2016. “Experimental research on behavior of 460 MPa high strength steel I-section columns under cyclic loading.” Earthquake Eng. Eng. Vib. 13 (4): 611–622. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11803-014-0267-4.
Yang, L., M. H. Zhao, L. Gardner, K. Y. Ning, and J. Wang. 2019. “Member stability of stainless steel welded I-section beam-columns.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 155 (Apr): 33–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2018.12.022.
Yang, L., M. H. Zhao, D. C. Xu, F. Shang, H. X. Yuan, Y. Q. Wang, and Y. Zhang. 2016. “Flexural buckling behavior of welded stainless steel box-section columns.” Thin Walled Struct. 104 (Jul): 185–197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2016.03.014.
Yuan, H. X., Y. Q. Wang, L. Gardner, X. X. Du, and Y. J. Shi. 2015. “Local-overall interactive buckling behaviour of welded stainless steel I-section columns.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 111 (Aug): 75–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2015.04.003.
Yuan, H. X., Y. Q. Wang, L. Gardner, and Y. J. Shi. 2014a. “Local-overall interactive buckling of welded stainless steel box section compression members.” Eng. Struct. 67 (May): 62–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2014.02.012.
Yuan, H. X., Y. Q. Wang, Y. J. Shi, and L. Gardner. 2014b. “Residual stress distributions in welded stainless steel sections.” Thin Walled Struct. 79 (2): 38–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2014.01.022.
Zhou, F., C. Fang, and Y. S. Chen. 2018. “Experimental and numerical studies on stainless steel tubular members under axial cyclic loading.” Eng. Struct. 171 (Sep): 72–85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.05.093.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 147Issue 4April 2021

History

Received: Nov 8, 2019
Accepted: Oct 29, 2020
Published online: Jan 22, 2021
Published in print: Apr 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Jun 22, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Keyang Ning
Ph.D. Candidate, Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Univ. of Technology, No. 100, Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China.
Professor, Key Laboratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Univ. of Technology, No. 100, Pingleyuan, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100124, China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua Univ., No. 30, Shuangqing Rd., Haidian District, Beijing 100084, China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-8970

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share