Influence of Architectural Facades on Wind Pressures and Aerodynamic Forces of Tall Buildings
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 147, Issue 1
Abstract
Architectural facades including balconies, mullions, shading boards, and ribs are widely used outside of tall buildings for the purpose of aesthetics and function. And these facades will affect the wind loads of tall buildings, such as the local wind pressure and aerodynamic force. Thus, to study the influence of architectural facades on wind loads of tall buildings is an important task in wind resistant design. However, most studies focus on the effect of the architectural facade on the local wind pressure using wind tunnel experiments. In the present paper, multiple point synchronous pressure measurements and high-frequency force balance (HFFB) experiments for tall buildings with various architectural facades are conducted to study the influence of different horizontal facades and vertical facades on the local wind pressures and the aerodynamic forces. The results show that the facade may have a significant influence on the local wind pressure and aerodynamic force, and the facade itself may suffer from the larger force.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51778546 and 51978107) and 111 Project (Grant No. B18062) is greatly acknowledged.
References
Aboshosha, H., A. Elshaer, G. T. Bitsuamlak, and A. E. Damatty. 2015. “Consistent inflow turbulence generator for les evaluation of wind-induced responses for tall buildings.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 142: 198–216.
Baba-Ahmadi, M. H., and G. Tabor. 2009. “Inlet conditions for LES using mapping and feedback control.” Comput. Fluids 38 (6): 1299–1311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2009.02.001.
Chinese Standard. 2012. Load code for design of building structures. GB 50009-2012. Beijing: China Architecture & Building Press.
Germano, M., U. Piomelli, P. Moin, and W. H. Cabot. 1991. “A dynamic sub grid-scale eddy viscosity model.” Phys. Fluids 3 (7): 1760–1765. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.857955.
Huang, G. 2008. “Probabilistic analysis of load effects on tall buildings under stationary and nonstationary extreme winds.” Ph.D. dissertation, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Texas Tech Univ.
Huang, G., and X. Chen. 2007. “Wind load effects and equivalent static wind loads of tall buildings based on synchronous pressure measurements.” Eng. Struct. 29 (10): 2641–2653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.01.011.
Irwin, P. A. 2009. “Wind engineering challenges of the new generation of super-tall buildings.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 97 (7–8): 328–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2009.05.001.
Maruta, E., M. Kanda, and J. Sato. 1998. “Effects on surface roughness for wind pressure on glass and cladding of buildings.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 74: 651–663. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(98)00059-2.
Mooneghi, M. A., and R. Kargarmoakhar. 2016. “Aerodynamic mitigation and shape optimization of buildings: Review.” J. Build. Eng. 6 (Jun): 225–235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2016.01.009.
Okuda, Y., and Y. Taniike. 1993. “Conical vortices over side face of a three-dimensional square prism.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 50: 163–172.
Quan, Y., F. Hou, and M. Gu. 2017. “Effects of vertical ribs protruding from facades on the wind loads of super high-rise buildings.” Wind Struct. Int. J. 24 (2): 145–169. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.2017.24.2.145.
Smagorinsky, J. 1963. “General circulation experiments with the primitive equations. I: The basic experiment.” Mon. Weather Rev. 91 (3): 99–164. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0493(1963)091%3C0099:GCEWTP%3E2.3.CO;2.
Stathopoulos, T., and X. Zhu. 1988. “Wind pressures on building with appurtenances.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 31 (2–3): 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(88)90008-6.
Stathopoulos, T., and X. Zhu. 1990. “Wind pressures on buildings with mullions.” J. Struct. Eng. 36 (1): 2272–2291. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1990)116:8(2272).
Yuan, K., Y. Hui, and Z. Chen. 2018. “Effects of facade appurtenances on the local pressure of high-rise building.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 178 (Jul): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.05.004.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 24, 2019
Accepted: Jul 24, 2020
Published online: Oct 25, 2020
Published in print: Jan 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Mar 25, 2021
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.