Technical Papers
Mar 10, 2020

Dynamic Behavior of Supertall Building with Active Control System during Super Typhoon Mangkhut

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 146, Issue 5

Abstract

This paper presents observations of structural dynamic characteristics and wind-induced responses of a 600-m-high skyscraper installed with an active tuned mass damper (ATMD) system during super typhoon Mangkhut. The structural dynamic characteristics (i.e., natural frequency, damping ratio, and mode shape) of the skyscraper are estimated along the structural modal directions based on the measurements during the typhoon, which are in good agreement with those determined by the finite element method and forced vibration test. The wind-induced responses and damping ratios of the skyscraper with and without the operation of the ATMD system are investigated, and the results show that the ATMD system can suppress the structural responses by mitigating the vibrations of the fundamental sway modes. Global damage evaluation indicates that there is no evident structural damage occurred on the skyscraper during the violent typhoon event. This paper aims to further the understanding of wind effects on supertall buildings under extreme wind conditions and provide useful information for the wind-resistant design and development of vibration control techniques for future skyscrapers.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The work described in this paper was fully supported by a grant from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (Project No. CityU 11256416), and a grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 51778554).

References

Abé, M., and Y. Fujino. 1994. “Dynamic characterization of multiple tuned mass dampers and some design formulas.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn. 23 (8): 813–835. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.4290230802.
AIJ (Architectural Institute of Japan). 2019. AIJ Recommendations for Loads on Buildings (2015). Tokyo: AIJ.
Ankireddi, S., and H. T. Y. Yang. 1996. “Simple ATMD control methodology for tall buildings subject to wind loads.” J. Struct. Eng. 122 (1): 83–91. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1996)122:1(83).
Au, S. K., F. L. Zhang, and P. To. 2012. “Field observations on modal properties of two tall buildings under strong wind.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 101 (Feb): 12–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2011.12.002.
Brownjohn, J. M. W. 2003. “Ambient vibration studies for system identification of tall buildings.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn. 32 (1): 71–95. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.215.
Cao, L., and C. Li. 2019. “Tuned tandem mass dampers-inerters with broadband high effectiveness for structures under white noise base excitations.” Struct. Control Health Monit. 26 (4): e2319. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.2319.
Cao, M. S., G. G. Sha, Y. F. Gao, and W. Ostachowicz. 2017. “Structural damage identification using damping: A compendium of uses and features.” Smart Mater. Struct. 26 (4): 043001. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665X/aa550a.
Charney, F. A., and R. J. Mcnamara. 2008. “Comparison of methods for computing equivalent viscous damping ratios of structures with added viscous damping.” J. Struct. Eng. 134 (1): 32–44. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2008)134:1(32).
China Association for Engineering Construction Standardization. 2010. Technical specification for concrete structures of tall building. JGJ3-2010. Beijing: Construction Industry Press of China.
Clinton, J. F., S. C. Bradford, T. H. Heaton, and J. Favela. 2006. “The observed wander of the natural frequencies in a structure.” Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am. 96 (1): 237–257. https://doi.org/10.1785/0120050052.
Cole, H. A. 1973. “On-line failure detection and damping measurement of aerospace structures by random decrement signatures.” Accessed March 8, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2060/19730010202.
Colwell, S., and B. Basu. 2008. “Experimental and theoretical investigations of equivalent viscous damping of structures with TLCD for different fluids.” J. Struct. Eng. 134 (1): 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2008)134:1(154).
Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 2019. “The skyscraper center.” Accessed January 4, 2019. http://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildings.
Davenport, A. G., and P. Hill-Carroll. 1986. “Damping in tall buildings: Its variability and treatment in design.” In Building motion in wind, 42–57. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Facioni, R. J., K. C. S. Kwok, and B. Samali. 1995. “Wind tunnel investigation of active vibration control of tall buildings.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 54–55 (Feb): 397–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(94)00056-J.
Giaralis, A., and F. Petrini. 2017. “Wind-induced vibration mitigation in tall buildings using the tuned mass-damper-inerter.” J. Struct. Eng. 143 (9): 04017127. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001863.
Guillier, B., J. L. Chatelain, H. Perfettini, E. H. Oubaiche, C. Voisin, and R. Bensalem. 2016. “Building frequency Building frequency fluctuations from continuous monitoring of ambient vibrations and their relationship to temperature variations.” Bull. Earthquake Eng. 14 (8): 2213–2227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10518-016-9901-z.
Guo, Y. L., A. Kareem, Y. Q. Ni, and W. Y. Liao. 2012. “Performance evaluation of Canton Tower under winds based on full-scale data.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 104–106 (May–Jul): 116–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2012.04.001.
He, Y. C., and Q. S. Li. 2014. “Dynamic responses of a 492-m-high tall building with active tuned mass damping system during a typhoon.” Struct. Control Health Monit. 21 (5): 705–720. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.1596.
He, Y. C., and Q. S. Li. 2015. “Time–frequency analysis of structural dynamic characteristics of tall buildings.” Struct. Infrastruct. Eng. 11 (8): 971–989. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2014.923916.
He, Y. H., X. L. Han, Q. S. Li, H. P. Zhu, and Y. C. He. 2018a. “Monitoring of wind effects on 600 m high Ping-An Finance Center during Typhoon Haima.” Eng. Struct. 167 (Jul): 308–326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2018.04.021.
He, Y. H., Q. S. Li, H. P. Zhu, X. L. Han, Y. C. He, and X. Li. 2018b. “Monitoring of structural modal parameters and dynamic responses of a 600m-high skyscraper during a typhoon.” Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build. 27 (6): e1456. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1456.
Holmes, J. D. 2001. Wind loading of structures. London: Spon Press.
Kareem, A. 1983. “Mitigation of wind induced motion of tall buildings.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 11 (1–3): 273–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(83)90106-X.
Kareem, A., and K. Gurley. 1996. “Damping in structures: Its evaluation and treatment of uncertainty.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 59 (2–3): 131–157. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(96)00004-9.
Kareem, A., and S. Kline. 1995. “Performance of multiple mass dampers under random loading.” J. Struct. Eng. 121 (2): 348–361. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1995)121:2(348).
Kijewski, C. T., and J. D. Pirnia. 2007. “Dynamic behavior of tall buildings under wind: Insights from full-scale monitoring.” Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build. 16 (4): 471–486. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.415.
Kuok, S., and K. Yuen. 2013. “Structural health monitoring of a reinforced concrete building during the Severe Typhoon Vicente in 2012.” Sci. World J. 2013 (4): 509350. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/509350.
Kwok, K. C. S. 1982. “Cross-wind response of tall buildings.” Eng. Struct. 4 (4): 256–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(82)90031-1.
Kwok, K. C. S., and B. Samali. 1995. “Performance of tuned mass dampers under wind loads.” Eng. Struct. 17 (9): 655–667. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(95)00035-6.
Li, C., and B. Zhu. 2006. “Estimating double tuned mass dampers for structures under ground acceleration using a novel optimum criterion.” J. Sound Vib. 298 (1–2): 280–297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2006.05.018.
Li, Q. S., H. Cao, G. Q. Li, S. J. Li, and D. K. Liu. 1999. “Optimal design of wind-induced vibration control of tall buildings and high-rise structures.” Wind Struct. 2 (1): 69–83. https://doi.org/10.12989/was.1999.2.1.069.
Li, Q. S., J. Y. Fu, Y. Q. Xiao, Z. N. Li, Z. H. Ni, Z. N. Xie, and M. Gu. 2006. “Wind tunnel and full-scale study of wind effects on China’s tallest building.” Eng. Struct. 28 (12): 1745–1758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.02.017.
Li, Q. S., Y. H. He, K. Zhou, X. L. Han, Y. C. He, and Z. R. Shu. 2018. “Structural health monitoring for a 600 m high skyscraper.” Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build. 27 (12): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1490.
Li, Q. S., Y. Q. Xiao, and C. K. Wong. 2005. “Full-scale monitoring of typhoon effects on super tall buildings.” J. Fluids Struct. 20 (5): 697–717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2005.04.003.
Li, Q. S., Y. Q. Xiao, J. R. Wu, J. Y. Fu, and Z. N. Li. 2008. “Typhoon effects on super-tall buildings.” J. Sound Vib. 313 (3–5): 581–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2007.11.059.
Li, Q. S., K. Yang, C. K. Wong, and A. P. Jeary. 2003. “The effect of amplitude-dependent damping on wind-induced vibrations of a super tall building.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 91 (9): 1175–1198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(03)00080-1.
Li, Q. S., L. H. Zhi, A. Y. Tuan, C. S. Kao, S. C. Su, and C. F. Wu. 2011. “Dynamic behavior of Taipei 101 Tower: Field measurement and numerical analysis.” J. Struct. Eng. 137 (1): 143–155. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000264.
Li, X., and Q. S. Li. 2018. “Monitoring structural performance of a supertall building during 14 tropical cyclones.” J. Struct. Eng. 144 (10): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0002145.
Lu, X., P. Li, X. Guo, W. Shi, and J. Liu. 2014. “Vibration control using ATMD and site measurements on the Shanghai World Financial Center Tower.” Struct. Des. Tall Spec. Build. 23 (2): 105–123. https://doi.org/10.1002/tal.1027.
NatHaz Lab & VORTEX-Winds Group. 2010. “Damping database.” Accessed January 4, 2019. http://evovw.ce.nd.edu/damping/dampingdb_noauth1.php.
Nishimura, I., T. Yamada, M. Sakamoto, and T. Kobori. 1998. “Control performance of active-passive composite tuned mass damper.” Smart Mater. Struct. 7 (5): 637–653. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/7/5/008.
Soong, T. T. 1988. “State-of-the-art review: Active structural control in civil engineering.” Eng. Struct. 10 (2): 74–84. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-0296(88)90033-8.
Soong, T. T., and M. C. Costantinou. 2014. Passive and active structural vibration control in civil engineering. New York: Springer.
Tamura, Y. 2012. “Amplitude dependency of damping in buildings and critical tip drift ratio.” Int. J. High-Rise Build. 1 (1): 1–13.
Tamura, Y., and A. Yoshida. 2008. “Amplitude dependency of damping in buildings.” In Vol. 315 of Proc., 18th Analysis and Computation Speciality Conf., 1–10. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Wu, J. C., J. N. Yang, and W. E. Schmitendorf. 1998. “Reduced-order H∞ and LQR control for wind-excited tall buildings.” Eng. Struct. 20 (3): 222–236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-0296(97)00081-3.
Xia, Y., B. Chen, S. Weng, Y. Q. Ni, and Y. L. Xu. 2012. “Temperature effect on vibration properties of civil structures: A literature review and case studies.” J. Civ. Struct. Health Monit. 2 (1): 29–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13349-011-0015-7.
Xu, Y. L., and S. Zhan. 2001. “Field measurements of Di Wang Tower during Typhoon York.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 89 (1): 73–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-6105(00)00029-5.
Yan, N., C. M. Wang, and T. Balendra. 1999. “Optimal damper characteristics of ATMD for buildings under wind loads.” J. Struct. Eng. 125 (12): 1376–1383. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1999)125:12(1376).
Yuen, K. V. 2012. Bayesian Methods for structural dynamics and civil engineering. Singapore: Wiley.
Yuen, K. V., L. S. Katafygiotis, and J. L. Beck. 2002. “Spectral density estimation of stochastic vector processes.” Probab. Eng. Mech. 17 (3): 265–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0266-8920(02)00011-5.
Yuen, K. V., and S. C. Kuok. 2010. “Ambient interference in long-term monitoring of buildings.” Eng. Struct. 32 (8): 2379–2386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.04.012.
Yuen, K. V., and S. C. Kuok. 2011. “Bayesian methods for updating dynamic models.” Appl. Mech. Rev. 64 (1): 010802. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4004479.
Zhang, F. L., H. B. Xiong, W. X. Shi, and X. Ou. 2016. “Structural health monitoring of Shanghai Tower during different stages using a Bayesian approach.” Struct. Control Health Monit. 23 (11): 1366–1384. https://doi.org/10.1002/stc.1840.
Zhang, J. W., and Q. S. Li. 2018. “Field measurements of wind pressures on a 600 m high skyscraper during a landfall typhoon and comparison with wind tunnel test.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn. 175 (Apr): 391–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2018.02.012.
Zhou, K., Q. S. Li, and X. Li. 2019. “Eliminating beating effects in damping estimation of high-rise buildings.” J. Eng. Mech. 145 (12): 04019102. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EM.1943-7889.0001681.
Zhou, K., X. W. Luo, and Q. S. Li. 2018. “Decision framework for optimal installation of outriggers in tall buildings.” Autom. Constr. 93 (Sep): 200–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.05.017.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 146Issue 5May 2020

History

Received: Apr 8, 2019
Accepted: Oct 23, 2019
Published online: Mar 10, 2020
Published in print: May 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Aug 10, 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Kang Zhou
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City Univ. of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong.
Chair Professor, Dept. of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City Univ. of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4822-2863. Email: [email protected]
Xiao Li
Senior Research Assistant, Dept. of Architecture and Civil Engineering, City Univ. of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share