Experimental Study of the Seismic Performance of Concrete Beam-Column Frame Joints with DfD Connections
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 146, Issue 4
Abstract
This paper presents an experimental study to investigate the seismic performance of concrete beam-column joints with Design for Deconstruction (DfD) connections, which are characterized by two reusable beams and one precast column. The mortise-tenon connection from timber structures was adopted in the design for a moment-resisting purpose. Seven full-scale joints were tested according to a two-series cyclic loading test program to evaluate the seismic performance of frame joints before deconstruction and after reconstruction. It was found that the cracking patterns of joints with DfD connections were different from those of monolithic joints, and no remarkable difference in failure pattern was observed. The test results also revealed that the proposed concrete frame joint with DfD connections had a favorable seismic performance, though a smaller displacement ductility. Furthermore, the use of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) was found to be acceptable in DfD structures. The disassembility and assembility of the proposed frame joint were also verified during the construction process.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51325802 and 51808399) and the joint research project between NSFC and PSF (No. 5161101205) are highly acknowledged. The authors are also grateful to The Hong Kong Polytechnic University for its financial support (4-9A6X) and the valuable advice and help offered by Prof. J.G. Teng of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University.
References
ACI (American Concrete Institute). 2002. Recommendations for design of beam-column joints in monolithic reinforced concrete structures. ACI 352R. Farmington Hills, MI: ACI.
Addis, W., and J. Schouten. 2004. Design for reconstruction-principles of design to facilitate reuse and recycling. London: CIRIA.
Belleri, A., E. Brunesi, R. Nascimbene, M. Pagani, and P. Riva. 2014. “Seismic performance of precast industrial facilities following major earthquakes in the Italian territory.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 29 (5): 04014135. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000617.
Bradley, B. A., R. P. Dhakal, J. B. Mander, and L. Li. 2008. “Experimental multi-level seismic performance assessment of 3D RC frame designed for damage avoidance.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn. 37 (1): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.741.
Butler, L. J., J. S. West, and S. L. Tighe. 2014. “Bond of reinforcement in concrete incorporating recycled concrete aggregates.” J. Struct. Eng. 141 (3): B4014001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000928.
Choi, H. K., Y. C. Choi, and C. S. Choi. 2013. “Development and testing of precast concrete beam-to-column connections.” Eng. Struct. 56 (Nov): 1820–1835. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.07.021.
Crowther, P. 2005. “Design for disassembly: Themes and principles.” In RAIA/BDP environment design guide, 1–7. Brisbane, QLD, Australia: Queensland Univ. of Technology.
Davies, M. N. 2004. “Seismic damage avoidance design of beam–column joints using unbonded posttensioning: Theory, experiments, and design example.” Master’s thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Canterbury.
Ding, T., J. Xiao, Q. Zhang, and A. Akbarnezhad. 2018. “Experimental and numerical studies on design for deconstruction concrete connections: An overview.” Adv. Struct. Eng. 21 (14): 2198–2214. https://doi.org/10.1177/1369433218768000.
Güngör, A. 2006. “Evaluation of connection types in design for disassembly (DFD) using analytic network process.” Comput. Ind. Eng. 50 (1): 35–54.
Hawileh, R., H. Tabatabai, A. Rahman, and A. Amro. 2006. “Non-dimensional design procedures for precast, prestressed concrete hybrid frames.” PCI J. 51 (5): 110–130.
Khoo, J. H., B. Li, and W. K. Yip. 2006. “Tests on precast concrete frames with connections constructed away from column faces.” ACI Struct. J. 103 (1): 18–27.
Kibert, C. J., and A. R. Chini. 2000. Overview of deconstruction in selected countries. Ottawa: International Council for Research and Innovation in Building Construction.
Knaack, A. M., and Y. C. Kurama. 2014. “Behavior of reinforced concrete beams with recycled concrete coarse aggregates.” J. Struct. Eng. 141 (3): B4014009. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0001118.
Korkmaz, H. H., and T. Tankut. 2005. “Performance of a precast concrete beam-to-beam connection subject to reversed cyclic loading.” Eng. Struct. 27 (9): 1392–1407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.04.004.
Li, B., S. A. Kulkarni, and C. L. Leong. 2009. “Seismic performance of precast hybrid-steel concrete connections.” J. Earthquake Eng. 13 (5): 667–689. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632460902837793.
Li, L., J. B. Mander, and R. P. Dhakal. 2008. “Bidirectional cyclic loading experiment on a 3D beam–column joint designed for damage avoidance.” J. Struct. Eng. 134 (11): 1733–1742. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2008)134:11(1733).
Mander, J. B., and C. T. Cheng. 1997. Seismic resistance of bridge piers based on damage avoidance design. New York: Dept. of Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering, State Univ. of New York at Buffalo.
Mander, T. J., G. W. Rodgers, J. G. Chase, J. B. Mander, G. A. MacRae, and R. P. Dhakal. 2009. “Damage avoidance design steel beam-column moment connection using high-force-to-volume dissipaters.” J. Struct. Eng. 135 (11): 1390–1397. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000065.
Naik, T. R. 2008. “Sustainability of concrete construction.” Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr. 13 (2): 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0680(2008)13:2(98).
Ong, K. C. G., Z. S. Lin, L. R. Chandra, C. T. Tam, and S. Dai Pang. 2013. “Experimental investigation of a DfD moment-resisting beam–column connection.” Eng. Struct. 56 (Nov): 1676–1683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.08.006.
Ozden, S., and O. Ertas. 2007. “Behavior of unbonded, post-tensioned, precast concrete connections with different percentages of mild steel reinforcement.” PCI J. 52 (2): 32–44. https://doi.org/10.15554/pcij.03012007.32.44.
Peng, C. L., D. E. Scorpio, and C. J. Kibert. 1997. “Strategies for successful construction and demolition waste recycling operations.” Constr. Manage. Econ. 15 (1): 49–58. https://doi.org/10.1080/014461997373105.
Poon, C. S., Z. H. Shui, L. Lam, H. Fok, and S. C. Kou. 2004. “Influence of moisture states of natural and recycled aggregates on the slump and compressive strength of concrete.” Cem. Concr. Res. 34 (1): 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00186-8.
Psycharis, I. N., and H. P. Mouzakis. 2012. “Shear resistance of pinned connections of precast members to monotonic and cyclic loading.” Eng. Struct. 41 (Aug): 413–427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.03.051.
Tabsh, S. W., and A. S. Abdelfatah. 2009. “Influence of recycled concrete aggregates on strength properties of concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 23 (2): 1163–1167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.06.007.
Tanaka, Y., and J. Murakoshi. 2011. “Reexamination of dowel behavior of steel bars embedded in concrete.” ACI Struct. J. 108 (6): 659–668.
Vidjeapriya, R., and K. P. Jaya. 2012. “Experimental study on two simple mechanical precast beam-column connections under reverse cyclic loading.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil. 27 (4): 402–414. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CF.1943-5509.0000324.
Xiao, J., T. Ding, and T. L. Pham. 2015. “Seismic performance of precast recycled concrete frame structure.” ACI Struct. J. 112 (4): 515–524.
Xiao, J., T. Ding, and Q. Zhang. 2017. “Structural behavior of a new moment-resisting DfD concrete connection.” Eng. Struct. 132 (Feb): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.11.019.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
©2020 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 28, 2018
Accepted: Sep 10, 2019
Published online: Feb 3, 2020
Published in print: Apr 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Jul 3, 2020
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.