Technical Papers
Apr 28, 2018

Theoretical Analysis and Testing of Steel Frame with Cold-Formed Steel Shear Walls with Steel Sheathing

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 144, Issue 7

Abstract

A new structural system, called steel frame with cold-formed steel shear infill walls (SFIW), is developed by using cold-formed steel shear walls with steel sheathing plates on both sides as infill walls in steel frame. The purpose is to investigate the ultimate strength of SFIW by a theoretical analysis and to study the cyclic behavior of SFIW by tests. Cyclic loading tests were conducted to characterize the seismic behavior and failure mechanism of the proposed system, and to identify the shear resistance contribution ratio between the infill wall and the steel frame. The results showed that SFIW exhibited relatively high ultimate strength, good ductility, and substantial energy absorption capacity. Furthermore, plastic analysis of this structural system was performed to investigate the ultimate strength of SFIW. The calculated values of the ultimate strengths by the proposed analytical theories were compared with the tested values and reasonable agreement was observed.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The financial supports of the China Ministry of Science and Technology program Grant No. 2012BAJ13B02-2 and China Shanghai Baoshan District Committee of Science and Technology program Grant No. CXY-2010-15 are acknowledged. China Shanghai Beststeel Steel Structure Building Corporation Limited for supplying the materials is much appreciated.

References

AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute). 2007. North American specification for cold-formed steel structural members. AISI S100. Washington, DC: AISI.
AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute). 2015a. North American standard for cold-formed steel structural framing. AISI S240. Washington, DC: AISI.
AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute). 2015b. North American standard for seismic design of cold-formed steel structural systems. AISI S400. Washington, DC: AISI.
Balh, N., J. DaBreo, C. Ong-Tone, K. El-Saloussy, C. Yu, and C. A. Rogers. 2014. “Design of steel sheathed cold-formed steel framed shear walls.” Thin Walled Struct. 75 (2): 76–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.10.023.
Berman, J. W. 2011. “Seismic behavior of code designed steel plate shear walls.” Eng. Struct. 33 (1): 230–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.10.015.
Berman, J. W., and M. Bruneau. 2003. “Plastic analysis and design of steel plate shear walls.” J. Struct. Eng. 129 (11): 1448–1456. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:11(1448).
Berman, J. W., and M. Bruneau. 2005. “Experimental investigation of light-gauge steel plate shear walls.” J. Struct. Eng. 131 (2): 259–267. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2005)131:2(259).
Boudreault, F. A. 2005. “Seismic analysis of steel frame/wood panel shear walls.” M.Eng. thesis, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Applied Mechanics, McGill Univ.
Branston, A. E., C. Y. Chen, F. A. Boudreault, and C. A. Rogers. 2006. “Testing of light-gauge steel-frame–wood structural panel shear walls.” Can. J. Civ. Eng. 33 (5): 561–572. https://doi.org/10.1139/l06-014.
CABR (China Academy of Building Research). 1996. Specification of testing methods for earthquake resistant building. JGJ 101. Beijing: CABR.
Caccese, V., M. Elgaaly, and R. B. Chen. 1994. “Experimental-study of thin steel-plate shear walls under cyclic load—Closure.” J. Struct. Eng. 119 (2): 3074. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1994)120:10(3074).
Chen, C. Y., F. A. Boudreault, A. E. Branston, and C. A. Rogers. 2006. “Behaviour of light gauge steel-frame– wood structural panel shear walls.” Can. J. Civ. Eng. 33 (5): 573–587. https://doi.org/10.1139/l06-015.
CNSMC (China National Standardization Management Committee). 2010. Metallic materials, tensile testing. Part 1: Method of test at room temperature. GB/T 228.1. Beijing: CNSMC.
DaBreo, J., N. Balh, C. Ong-Tone, and C. A. Rogers. 2014. “Steel sheathed cold-formed steel framed shear walls subjected to lateral and gravity loading.” Thin Walled Struct. 74 (1): 232–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2013.10.006.
Driver, R. G., G. L. Kulak, D. J. L. Kennedy, and A. E. Elwi. 1998. “Cyclic test of four-story steel plate shear wall.” J. Struct. Eng. 124 (2): 112–120. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:2(112).
Henderson, R. C., K. E. Fricke, W. D. Jones, J. E. Beavers, and R. M. Bennett. 2003. “Summary of a large- and small-scale unreinforced masonry infill test program.” J. Struct. Eng. 129 (12): 1667–1675. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2003)129:12(1667).
ICC (International Code Council). 2015. International building code. Washington, DC: ICC.
Kakaletsis, D. J., and C. G. Karayannis. 2007. “Experimental investigation of infilled R/C frames with eccentric openings.” Struct. Eng. Mech. 26 (3): 231–250. https://doi.org/10.12989/sem.2007.26.3.231.
Moghaddam, H. A. 2004. “Lateral load behavior of masonry infilled steel frames with repair and retrofit.” J. Struct. Eng. 130 (1): 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2004)130:1(56).
Moghimi, H., and R. G. Driver. 2014. “Performance-based capacity design of steel plate shear walls. I: Development principles.” J. Struct. Eng. 140 (12): 04014097. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)St.1943-541x.0001023.
Mohammadi, M., and F. Nikfar. 2013. “Strength and stiffness of masonry-infilled frames with central openings based on experimental results.” J. Struct. Eng. 139 (6): 974–984. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)St.1943-541x.0000717.
Park, H. G., J. H. Kwack, S. W. Jeon, W. K. Kim, and I. R. Choi. 2007. “Framed steel plate wall behavior under cyclic lateral loading.” J. Struct. Eng. 133 (3): 378–388. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2007)133:3(378).
PRCMC (PRC Ministry of Construction). 2003. Code for design of steel structures. GB 50017. Beijing: PRCMC.
Qu, B., and M. Bruneau. 2009. “Design of steel plate shear walls considering boundary frame moment resisting action.” J. Struct. Eng. 135 (12): 1511–1521. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)St.1943-541x.0000069.
Qu, B., and M. Bruneau. 2010. “Capacity design of intermediate horizontal boundary elements of steel plate shear walls.” J. Struct. Eng. 136 (6): 665–675. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)St.1943-541x.0000167.
Schneider, S. P., B. R. Zagers, and D. P. Abrams. 1998. “Lateral strength of steel frames with masonry infills having large openings.” J. Struct. Eng. 124 (8): 896–904. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1998)124:8(896).
Serrette, R. L. 1997. Additional shear wall values for light weight steel framing. Santa Clara, CA: Santa Clara Univ.
Serrette, R. L., J. Encalada, M. Juadines, and H. Nguyen. 1997. “Static racking behaviour of plywood, OSB, gypsum, and fiberbond walls with metal framing.” J. Struct. Eng. 123 (8): 1079–1086. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(1997)123:8(1079).
Serrette, R. L., H. Nguyen, and G. Hall. 1996. Shear wall values for light weight steel framing. Santa Clara, CA: Santa Clara Univ.
Tasnimi, A. A., and A. Mohebkhah. 2011. “Investigation on the behavior of brick-infilled steel frames with openings, experimental and analytical approaches.” Eng. Struct. 33 (3): 968–980. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.12.018.
Thorburn, L. J., G. L. Kulak, and C. J. Montgomery. 1983. Analysis of steel plate shear walls. Edmonton, AB, Canada: Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Alberta.
Tian, H. W., Y. Q. Li, and C. Yu. 2015. “Testing of steel sheathed cold-formed steel trussed shear walls.” Thin Walled Struct. 94 (4): 280–292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2015.04.009.
Tsai, K. C., C. H. Li, and H. C. Lee. 2014. “Seismic design and testing of the bottom vertical boundary elements in steel plate shear walls. Part 1: Design methodology.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn. 43 (15): 2237–2259. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.2443.
Vian, D., M. Bruneau, K. C. Tsai, and Y. C. Lin. 2009. “Special perforated steel plate shear walls with reduced beam section anchor beams. I: Experimental investigation.” J. Struct. Eng. 135 (3): 211–220. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9445(2009)135:3(211).
Yu, C. 2010. “Shear resistance of cold-formed steel framed shear walls with 0.686-mm, 0.762-mm, and 0.838-mm steel sheet sheathing.” Eng. Struct. 32 (6): 1522–1529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.01.029.
Yu, C., and Y. Chen. 2011. “Detailing recommendations for 1.83-m wide cold-formed steel shear walls with steel sheathing.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 67 (1): 93–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2010.07.009.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 144Issue 7July 2018

History

Received: Nov 30, 2016
Accepted: Dec 13, 2017
Published online: Apr 28, 2018
Published in print: Jul 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Sep 28, 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Tongji Univ., No. 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P.R. China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2888-1597. Email: [email protected]
Yuan-Qi Li, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Tongji Univ., No. 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P.R. China (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]; [email protected]
Ph.D. Student, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Tongji Univ., No. 1239 Siping Rd., Shanghai 200092, P.R. China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share