Technical Papers
Mar 8, 2018

Effects of High Strain Rates on the Response of Glulam Beams and Columns

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 144, Issue 5

Abstract

A material predictive model that accounts for strain-rate effects and captures the effect of variable axial load on the dynamic response of glulam structural members subjected to combined lateral-blast and axial loading is developed and validated using experimental data for full-scale blast tests on beam and column specimens. Composite resistance curves, which capture the loss in axial load as the column displaces laterally, were shown to corroborate well with the measured axial-load time history and resistance curves. It was also found that the columns’ resistance can be obtained using an equivalent lateral-load approach when experimentally measured displacement, pressure, reaction, and axial-load time histories are considered. The model was also capable of predicting the maximum displacement and time to maximum displacement with reasonable accuracy.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Abladey, L. (2013). “Near-field explosion effects on the behaviour of reinforced concrete columns: A numerical investigation.” M.A.Sc. thesis, Carleton Univ., Ottawa.
ANSI (American National Standards Institute). (2012). “Standard for wood products: Structural glued laminated timber.” ANSI A190.1, Tacoma, WA.
ASCE. (2011). “Blast protection of buildings.” ASCE/SEI 59-11, Reston, VA.
ASTM. (2012). “Standard practice for establishing allowable properties for structural glued laminated timber.” ASTM D3737-12, West Conshohocken, PA, 40.
ASTM. (2014). “Standard test methods for small clear specimens of timber.” ASTM D143, West Conshohocken, PA, 31.
ASTM. (2015). “Standard test methods of static tests of lumber in structural sizes.” ASTM D198, West Conshohocken, PA, 27.
Barrett, J. D., and Lau, W. (1994). “Canadian lumber properties.” Canadian Wood Council, Ottawa.
Bazan, I. M. M. (1980). “Ultimate bending strength of timber beams.” Ph.D. dissertation, Nova Scotia Technical College, Halifax, NS, Canada.
Biggs, J. M. (1964). Introduction to structural dynamics, McGraw-Hill, New York.
Buchanan, A. H. (1984). “Strength model and design methods for bending and axial load interaction in timber members.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Buchanan, A. H. (1986). “Combined bending and axial loading in lumber.” J. Struct. Eng., 2592–2609.
Buchanan, A. H. (1990). “Bending strength of lumber.” J. Struct. Eng., 1213–1229.
Buchanan, A. H., Johns, K. C., and Madsen, B. (1985). “Column design methods for timber engineering.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 12(4), 731–744.
Burrell, R., Aoude, H., and Saatcioglu, M. (2015). “Response of SFRC columns under blast loads.” J. Struct. Eng., 04014209.
Crawford, J. E. (2013). “State of the art for enhancing the blast resistance of reinforced concrete columns with fiber-reinforced plastic.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 40(11), 1023–1033.
CSA (Canadian Standards Association Group). (2012). “Design and assessment of buildings subjected to blast loads.” CSA S850, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
CSA (Canadian Standards Association Group). (2015). “Qualification code for manufacturers of structural glued-laminated timber.” CSA O177, Mississauga, ON, Canada.
Department of Defense. (2008). “Structures to resist the effects of accidental explosions.”, Washington, DC, 1943.
Dragos, J., and Wu, C. (2015). “Single-degree-of-freedom approach to incorporate axial load effects on pressure impulse curves for steel columns.” J. Eng. Mech., 04014098.
Gentile, C. J. (2000). “Flexural strengthening of timber bridge beams using FRP.” M.S. thesis, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada.
Jacques, E. (2016). “Characteristics of reinforced concrete bond at high strain rates.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa.
Jacques, E., Lloyd, A., Braimah, A., Saatcioglu, M., Doudak, G., and Abdelalim, O. (2014). “Influence of high strain-rates on the dynamic flexural material properties of spruce-pine–fir wood studs.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 41(1), 56–64.
Jacques, E., Lloyd, A., and Saatcioglu, M. (2013). “Predicting reinforced concrete response to blast loads.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 40(5), 427–444.
Jansson, B. (1992). “Impact loading of timber beams.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Kadhom, B. (2015). “Blast performance of reinforced concrete columns protected by FRP laminates.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa.
Kyei, C. (2014). “Effects of blast loading on seismically detailed reinforced concrete columns.” M.A.Sc. thesis, Carleton Univ., Ottawa.
Lacroix, D. (2017). “Investigating the behaviour of glulam beams and columns subjected to simulated blast loading.” Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa.
Lacroix, D., and Doudak, G. (2016). “Behaviour of glued-laminated (glulam) beams and columns subjected to simulated blast loads.” World Conf. on Timber Engineering, Vienna, Austria, 8.
Lacroix, D. N., and Doudak, G. (2015). “Investigation of dynamic increase factors in light-frame wood stud walls subjected to out-of-plane blast loading.” J. Struct. Eng., 04014159.
Lacroix, D. N., Doudak, G., and El-Domiaty, K. (2014). “Retrofit options for light-frame wood stud walls subjected to blast loading.” J. Struct. Eng., 04013104.
Lloyd, A. (2010). “Performance of reinforced concrete columns under shock tube induced shock wave loading.” Master thesis, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa.
Lloyd, A. (2015). “Blast retrofit of reinforced concrete columns.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa.
Madsen, B., and Buchanan, A. H. (1986). “Size effects in timber explained by a modified weakest link theory.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 13(2), 218–232.
Madsen, B., and Tomoi, M. (1991). “Size effects occurring in defect-free spruce–pine–fir bending specimens.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 18(4), 637–643.
Nassr, A. A., Razaqpur, A. G., Tait, M. J., Campidelli, M., and Foo, S. (2012). “Experimental performance of steel beams under blast loading.” J. Perform. Constr. Facil., 600–619.
Nassr, A. A., Razaqpur, A. G., Tait, M. J., Campidelli, M., and Foo, S. (2013). “Strength and stability of steel beam columns under blast load.” Int. J. Impact Eng., 55(May), 34–48.
Nassr, A. A., Razaqpur, A. G., Tait, M. J., Campidelli, M., and Foo, S. (2014). “Dynamic response of steel columns subjected to blast loading.” J. Struct. Eng., 04014036.
Plevris, N., and Triantafillou, T. C. (1992). “FRP-reinforced wood as structural material.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 300–317.
Saatcioglu, M., Lloyd, A., and Jacques, E. (2011). “Focused research for the development of a CSA standard on design and assessment of buildings subjected to blast loads.” Hazard Mitigation and Disaster Management Research Centre, Ottawa.
Syron, W. D. (2010). “Strain rate-dependent behavior of laminated strand lumber.” Univ. of Maine, Orono, ME.
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. (2008). “Methodology manual for the single-degree-of-freedom blast effects design spreadsheets (SBEDS).”, Omaha, NE, 227.
Viau, C., and Doudak, G. (2016a). “Investigating the behavior of light-frame wood stud walls subjected to severe blast loading.” J. Struct. Eng., 04016138.
Viau, C., and Doudak, G. (2016b). “Investigating the behaviour of typical and designed wall-to-floor connections in light-frame wood stud wall structures subjected to blast loading.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 43(6), 562–572.
Viau, C., Lacroix, D. N., and Doudak, G. (2016). “Damage level assessment of response limits in light-frame wood stud walls subjected to blast loading.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 44(2), 106–116.
Yang, H., Liu, W., Lu, W., Zhu, S., and Geng, Q. (2016). “Flexural behavior of FRP and steel reinforced glulam beams: Experimental and theoretical evaluation.” Constr. Build. Mater., 106(Mar), 550–563.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 144Issue 5May 2018

History

Received: Feb 15, 2017
Accepted: Oct 24, 2017
Published online: Mar 8, 2018
Published in print: May 1, 2018
Discussion open until: Aug 8, 2018

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

D. N. Lacroix, S.M.ASCE [email protected]
Postdoctoral Fellow, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Carleton Univ., Ottawa, ON, Canada K1S 5B6 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
G. Doudak, M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada K1N 6N5. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share