Technical Papers
Feb 17, 2017

Design of Cold-Formed Steel Clip Angles in Compression

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 143, Issue 6

Abstract

The paper presents the experimental results and proposed design method for the compression strength of the cantilevered leg of cold-formed steel clip angle connectors. The variations of the test specimens included the plate aspect ratio, material thickness, and material strength. The test results were compared to three existing standard design methods for cold-formed steel members similar to the clip angles, but no good agreement was found. A new design method was therefore developed to calculate the nominal compression strength of the cantilevered leg of clip angles. The new method was based on the elastic buckling solution of thin-walled plate columns. The allowable-strength design safety factors, load and resistance factor design, and limit-state design resistance factors were also produced to support the proposed design method.

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Acknowledgments

The project is funded by the American Iron and Steel Institute. Simpson Strong-Tie Company, Inc. and Hilti, Inc. donated test specimens and screws to this project. The technical advising provided by the AISI project monitoring task group provided technical advices to the research team. The sponsors are highly recognized. The authors also would like to thank UNT undergraduate students Derrick Nathan, Emmanuel Velasco, and Tom Kalisky for their assistance in the testing.

References

AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute). (2012a). “North American specification for the design of cold-formed steel structural members.” AISI S100-12, Washington, DC.
AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute). (2012b). “North American standard for cold-formed steel framing—Floor and roof system design, 2007 edition (Reaffirmed 2012) truss design.” AISI S210–07, Washington, DC.
AISI (American Iron and Steel Institute). (2012c). “North American standard for cold-formed steel framing—Truss design.” AISI S214–12, Washington, DC.
ASTM. (2014). “Standard test methods and definitions for mechanical testing of steel products.” ASTM A370-14, West Conshohocken, PA.
Fox, S. R. (2005). “Strength of CFS floor assemblies with clip angle bearing stiffeners.”, American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC.
Fox, S. R. (2006). “The strength of CFS floor assemblies with clip angle bearing stiffeners.” Proc., 18th Int. Specialty Conf. on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO.
Houbolt, J. C., and Stowell, E. Z. (1950). “Critical stress of plate columns.”, National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, Washington, DC.
Yu, C. (2009). “Design of clip angle bearing stiffeners.”, Cold-Formed Steel Engineers Institute, Washington, DC.
Yu, C., Yousof, M., and Mahdavian, M. (2015). “Load bearing clip angle design.”, American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC.
Yu, C., Yousof, M., Mahdavian, M., and Zhang, W. (2016). “Behavior and design of thin-walled cold-formed steel clip angles subjected to shear load.” J. Struct. Eng., in press.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 143Issue 6June 2017

History

Received: Jan 21, 2016
Accepted: Dec 7, 2016
Published online: Feb 17, 2017
Published in print: Jun 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Jul 17, 2017

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Authors

Affiliations

Cheng Yu, M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Engineering Technology, Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Mohamad Yousof [email protected]
Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Engineering Technology, Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207. E-mail: [email protected]
Mahsa Mahdavian, S.M.ASCE [email protected]
Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Engineering Technology, Univ. of North Texas, Denton, TX 76207. E-mail: [email protected]
Wenying Zhang, S.M.ASCE [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Structural Engineering, Tongji Univ., Shanghai 200092, China. E-mail: [email protected]

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