Behavior of Rectangular Reinforced-Concrete Columns under Biaxial Cyclic Loading and Variable Axial Loads
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 142, Issue 1
Abstract
The behavior of reinforced-concrete (RC) elements subjected to axial loading variation in conjunction with cyclic biaxial bending is recognized as a very important research topic with a reduced number of experimental results available. Six full-scale RC rectangular columns were tested and analyzed to study the effects of variable axial load on the hysteretic behavior of RC building columns under biaxial horizontal loading. The experimental results are presented and discussed in terms of damage evolution, global hysteretic behavior, stiffness degradation, columns’ capacity, and energy dissipation. The global findings revealed the significant effects of the axial load variation on the hysteretic behavior of RC columns.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
Abrams, D. (1987). “Influence of axial force variation on flexural behavior of reinforced concrete columns.” Struct. J., 84(3), 246–254.
Atalay, M. B., and Penzien, J. (1975). “The seismic behaviour of critical regions of reinforced concrete components as influenced by moment, shear and axial force.”, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA.
Bechtoula, H., Kono, S., and Watanabe, F. (2005). “Experimental and analytical investigations of seismic performance of cantilever reinforced concrete columns under varying transverse and axial loads.” J. Asian Archit. Build. Eng., 4(2), 467–474.
Bertero, V. (1986). “Lessons learned from recent earthquakes and research and implications for earthquake-resistente design of building structures in the United States.” Earthquake Spectra, 2(4), 825–858.
Bonet, J. L., Barros, M. H. F. M., and Romero, M. L. (2006). “Comparative study of analytical and numerical algorithms for designing reinforced concrete sections under biaxial bending.” Comput. Struct., 84(31–32), 2184–2193.
Bousias, S. N., Verzeletti, G., Fardis, M. N., and Gutierrez, E. (1995). “Load-path effects in column biaxial bending with axial force.” J. Eng. Mech., 596–605.
Bousias, S. N., Verzelleti, G., Fardis, M. N., and Magonette, G. (1992). “RC columns in cyclic biaxial bending and axial load.” 10th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Balkema, Rotterdam, 3041–3046.
CEB (Comité Euro-International du Béton). (1996). “RC frames under earthquake loading Lausanne.” FIB-international.
Lejano, B. A. (2007). “Investigation of biaxial bending of reinforced concrete columns through fiber method modeling.” J. Res. Sci. Comput. Eng., 4(3), 61–73.
Low, S., and Moehle, J. P. (1987). “Experimental study of reinforced concrete columns subject to multiaxial cyclic loading.”, Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA.
Park, Y. J., Ang, A. H. S., and Wen, Y. K. (1987). “Damage-limiting aseismic design of buildings.” Earthquake Spectra, 3(1), 1–26.
Park, Y. J., and Ang, H. S. (1985). “Seismic damage model for reinforced concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 722–739.
Pribadi, K. S., and Rildova, D. K. (2008). “Learning from recent Indonesian earthquakes: An overview to improve structural performance.” 14th World Conf. on Earthquake Engineering, Beijing, China, 8.
Qiu, F., Li, W., Pan, P., and Qian, J. (2002). “Experimental tests on RC columns under biaxial quasi-static loading.” Eng. Struct., 24(4), 419–428.
Rodrigues, H. (2012). “Biaxial seismic behaviour of reinforced concrete columns.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.
Rodrigues, H., Arêde, A., Varum, H., and Costa, A. (2013a). “Damage evolution in reinforced concrete columns subjected to biaxial loading.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Vibr., 42(2), 239–259.
Rodrigues, H., Arêde, A., Varum, H., and Costa, A. (2013b). “Experimental evaluation of rectangular reinforced concrete column behaviour under biaxial cyclic loading.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 42(2), 239–259.
Rodrigues, H., Varum, H., Arêde, A., and Costa, A. (2012). “A comparative analysis of energy dissipation and equivalent viscous damping of RC columns subjected to uniaxial and biaxial loading.” Eng. Struct., 35, 149–164.
Rodrigues, H., Varum, H., Arêde, A., and Costa, A. (2013c). “Behaviour of reinforced concrete column under biaxial cyclic loading—state of the art.” Int. J. Adv. Struct. Eng., 5(1), 4.
Romão, X., et al. (2013). “Field observations and interpretation of the structural performance of constructions after the 11 May 2011 Lorca earthquake.” Eng. Fail. Anal., 34, 670–692.
Saatcioglu, M., and Ozcebe, G. (1989). “Response of reinforced concrete columns to simulated seismic loading.” ACI Struct. J., 86(1), 3–12.
Sfakianakis, M. G., and Fardis, M. N. (1991). “Bounding surface model for cyclic biaxial bending of RC sections.” J. Eng. Mech., 2748–2769.
Takizawa, H., and Aoyama, H. (1976). “Biaxial effects in modelling earthquake response of R/C structures.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 4(6), 523–552.
Tsuno, K., and Park, R. (2004). “Experimental study of reinforced concrete bridge piers subjected to bi-directional quasi-static loading.” Struct. Eng. Struct. JSCE, 21(1), 11s–26s.
Vicente, R., Rodrigues, H., Costa, A., Varum, H., and Silva, J. A. R. M. D. (2010). “Masonry enclosure walls: Lessons learnt from the recent Abruzzo earthquake.” Resultados da pesquisa14th European Conf. On Earthquake Engineering, Ohrid, Macedonia.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2015 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Sep 16, 2014
Accepted: Apr 28, 2015
Published online: Jun 17, 2015
Discussion open until: Nov 17, 2015
Published in print: Jan 1, 2016
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.