Analytical Model for Elastoplastic and Creep-Like Behavior of High-Damping Rubber Bearings
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141, Issue 9
Abstract
In the present study, a new analytical model of high-damping rubber bearings (HDRBs) for time-history analysis is proposed. The proposed model is used in the evaluation of elastoplastic and creep-like behavior of HDRBs under bidirectional seismic and strong wind loading. The analytical model was developed by reducing the degrees of freedom of a new type of constitutive law that was proposed by the authors for finite-element analysis of seismic isolation bearings. First, the validity of the proposed model for time-history response analysis was examined through various tests of HDRBs under unidirectional and bidirectional loading. The analytical results agreed well with the test results. Next, wind loading tests were conducted and the reproducibility of creep-like behavior of HDRBs under wind loading was evaluated. The effectiveness of the proposed model was verified by the tests, and the limitations of the applicability of the proposed model were determined.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The bidirectional loading tests were conducted as part of the activities of the subcommittee for HDRBs in the Japan Society of Seismic Isolation (JSSI). The recorded ground motion data used in the seismic response analyses were provided by the National Research Institute for Earthquake Science and Disaster Prevention. The present study was supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for the Promotion of Architectural Standardization from the Ministry of Land, Infrastructures, Transport and Tourism. Finally, the authors would like to thank Mr. Takenaka and Mr. Kondo for their support and for providing the wind response loading data.
References
Abe, M., Yoshida, J., and Fujino, Y. (2004a). “Multiaxial behaviors of laminated rubber bearings and their modeling. I: Experimental study.” J. Struct. Eng., 1119–1132.
Abe, M., Yoshida, J., and Fujino, Y. (2004b). “Multiaxial behaviors of laminated rubber bearings and their modeling. II: Modeling.” J. Struct. Eng., 1133–1144.
Constantinou, M. C., Mokha, A., and Reinhorn, A. M. (1990). “Teflon bearings in base isolation. II: Modeling.” J. Struct. Eng., 455–474.
Grant, D. N., Fenves, G. L., and Whittaker, A. S. (2004). “Bidirectional modeling of high-damping rubber bearings.” J. Earthquake Eng., 8(1), 161–185.
Haringx, J. A. (1948). “On highly compressive helical springs and rubber rods and their applications to free mountings.”, N. V. Philips’ Gloeilampenfabrieken, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 401–449.
Haringx, J. A. (1949). “On highly compressive helical springs and rubber rods and their applications to free mountings.”, N. V. Philips’ Gloeilampenfabrieken, Eindhoven, Netherlands, 49–80.
Iizuka, M. (2000). “A macroscopic model for predicting large-deformation behaviors of laminated rubber bearings.” Eng. Struct., 22(4), 323–334.
Jennings, P. C. (1964). “Periodic response of a general yielding structure.” J. Eng. Mech. Div., 90(2), 131–166.
Kikuchi, M., and Aiken, I. D. (1997). “An analytical hysteresis model for elastomeric seismic isolation bearings.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 26(2), 215–231.
Kikuchi, M., Nakamura, T., and Aiken, I. D. (2010). “Three-dimensional analysis for square seismic isolation bearings under large shear deformations and high axial loads.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 39(13), 1513–1531.
Koh, C. G., and Kelly, J. M. (1988). “A simple mechanical model for elastomeric bearing used base isolation.” Int. J. Mech. Sci., 30(12), 933–943.
Mori, T., Kato, H., and Murota, N. (2010). “FEM analysis of high damping laminated rubber bearings using an elastic-plastic constitutive law of the deformation history integral type.” J. Struct. Constr. Eng., 75(658), 2171–2178 (in Japanese).
Mori, T., Kato, H., Kikuchi, T., and Murota, N. (2011). “Elastic-plastic constitutive law of rubber for laminated rubber bearings.” Proc., 12th World Conf. on Seismic Isolation, Energy Dissipation and Active Vibration Control of Structure, ASSIS, Sochi, Russia.
Ogden, R. W. (1998). “Nonlinear elastic deformations.” Elasticity, Dover Publications, Mineola, NY, 169–229.
Park, Y. J., Wen, Y. K., and Ang, A. H.-S. (1986). “Random vibration for hysteretic systems under bi-directional ground motions.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 14(4), 543–557.
Shaw, M. T., and MacKnight, W. J. (2005). “Introduction to polymer viscoelasticity.” Viscoelastic models, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, 51–106.
Suzuki, M., Takenaka, Y., Kondo, A., Iiba, M., Okuma, T., and Matsui, M. (2010). “Study on wind-induced response of tall base-isolated building with time-history response analysis: (Part 1) Building models and evaluation of wind force.” Proc., Summaries of Technical Papers of Annual Meeting, Vol. B2, AIJ, Hokuriku, Japan, 277–278 (in Japanese).
Wada, A., and Hirose, K. (1989). “Building frames subjected to 2D earthquake motion.” Research & Practice Proc., Structures Congress, ASCE, Reston, VA.
Wen, Y. K. (1976). “Method for random vibration of hysteretic systems.” J. Eng. Mech. Div., 102(2), 249–263.
Yamamoto, M., Minewaki, S., Harumi, H., and Higashino, M. (2012). “Nonlinear behavior of high-damping rubber bearings under horizontal bidirectional loading: Full-scale tests and analytical modeling.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 41(13), 1845–1860.
Yeoh, O. H. (1993). “Some forms of the strain energy function for rubber.” Rubber Chem. Technol., 66(5), 754–771.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 28, 2013
Accepted: Aug 20, 2014
Published online: Oct 8, 2014
Discussion open until: Mar 8, 2015
Published in print: Sep 1, 2015
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.