Local–Global Interaction Buckling of Stainless Steel I-Beams. II: Numerical Study and Design
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141, Issue 8
Abstract
The paper presents a detailed finite-element model used to study the local–global interaction buckling of stainless steel I-section beams. The model was constructed with the commercial software package ABAQUS v.6.11 and was verified against the experimental data presented in a companion paper, yielding accurate predictions of interaction buckling behavior and ultimate capacity. Parametric studies were conducted by using the calibrated models to extend the experimental database. The accuracy of the Australia/New Zealand, American, and European standards for stainless steel structures was evaluated by using the available data. It was found that the codes were incapable of capturing the interaction buckling effect, thus affording overly optimistic strength predictions for beams of high section slenderness. Existing direct strength method formulas, as proposed for carbon steel beams and stainless steel columns, were also evaluated to assess their applicability to the stainless steel beams.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The research was supported by scholarships offered by the China Scholarship Council and the Centre for Advanced Structural Engineering of the University of Sydney. The stainless steel sheets used for the experiments were kindly provided by Austral Wright Metals and Sandvik. The authors would like to express their thanks for this in-kind support and the advice on material properties offered by Dr. Alex Gouch of Austral Wright Metals.
References
ABAQUS v.6.11 [Computer software]. Paris, Dassault Systemes.
American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). (2012). “North American specification for the design of cold-formed steel structural members.”, Washington, DC.
ASCE. (2002). “Specification for the design of cold-formed stainless steel structural members.”, Reston, VA.
Ashraf, M., Gardner, L., and Nethercot, D. A. (2006). “Compression strength of stainless steel cross-sections.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 62(1–2), 105–115.
Becque, J., Lecce, M., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2008). “The direct strength method for stainless steel compression members.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 64(11), 1231–1238.
Becque, J., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2009). “A numerical investigation of local–overall interaction buckling of stainless steel lipped channel columns.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 65(8–9), 1685–1693.
Cruise, R. B., and Gardner, L. (2008). “Residual stress analysis of structural stainless steel sections.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 64(3), 352–366.
Ellobody, E. (2007). “Buckling analysis of high strength stainless steel stiffened and unstiffened slender hollow section columns.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 63(2), 145–155.
Ellobody, E., and Young, B. (2005). “Structural performance of cold-formed high strength stainless steel columns.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 61(12), 1631–1649.
Eurocode. (2004). “Design of steel structures, part 1.3: General cold-formed members and sheeting.”, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
Eurocode. (2006a). “Design of steel structures, part 1.4: General structures in stainless steel.”, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
Eurocode. (2006b). “Design of steel structures, part 1.5: Plated structural elements.”, European Committee for Standardization, Brussels, Belgium.
Gardner, L., and Cruise, R. (2009). “Modeling of residual stresses in structural stainless steel sections.” J. Struct. Eng., 42–53.
Gardner, L., and Nethercot, D. A. (2004). “Numerical modeling of stainless steel structural components—A consistent approach.” J. Struct. Eng., 1586–1601.
Greiner, R., and Kettler, M. (2008). “Interaction of bending and axial compression of stainless steel members.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 64(11), 1217–1224.
Key, P. W., and Hancock, G. J. (1993). “A theoretical investigation of the column behaviour of cold-formed square hollow sections.” Thin Walled Struct., 16(1), 31–64.
Lecce, M., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2006). “Distortional buckling of cold-formed stainless steel sections: Finite-element modeling and design.” J. Struct. Eng., 505–514.
Lin, S. H., Yu, W. W., and Galambos, T. V. (1988). “Load and resistance factor design of cold-formed stainless steel: Statistical analysis of material properties and development of the LRFD provision.” 4th Progress Rep., Univ. of Missouri-Rolla, Rolla, MO.
MATLAB [Computer software]. Natick, MA, MathWorks.
Niu, S., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2013a). “Experimental investigation of the local-global interaction buckling of stainless steel I-section beams.”, School of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Niu, S., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2013b). “Numerical study of the sectional-global interaction buckling of stainless steel beams.”, School of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Niu, S., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2013c). “Design for the sectional-global interaction buckling of stainless steel beams.”, School of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Niu, S., Rasmussen, K. J. R., and Fan, F. (2014). “Local–global interaction buckling of stainless steel I-beams. I: Experimental investigation.” J. Struct. Eng., 04014194.
Papangelis, J. P., and Hancock, G. J. (1995). “Computer analysis of thin-walled structural members.” Comput. Struct., 56(1), 157–176.
Rasmussen, K. J. R., Burns, T., Bezkorovainy, P., and Bambach, M. R. (2003). “Numerical modelling of stainless steel plates in compression.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 59(11), 1345–1362.
Rasmussen, K. J. R., and Rondal, J. (1997). “Strength curves for metal columns.” J. Struct. Eng., 721–728.
Rossi, B., Jaspart, J.-P., and Rasmussen, K. J. R. (2010). “Combined distortional and overall flexural-torsional buckling of cold-formed stainless steel sections: Design.” J. Struct. Eng., 361–369.
Schafer, B. W., and Ádány, S. (2006). “Buckling analysis of cold-formed steel members using CUFSM: Conventional and constrained finite strip methods.” Proc., Eighteenth Int. Specialty Conf. on Cold-Formed Steel Structures, Orlando, FL, 39–54.
Standards Australia. (2001). “Cold-formed stainless steel structures.”, Sydney, Australia.
Standards Australia. (2005). “Cold-formed steel structures.”, Sydney, Australia.
Theofanous, M., and Gardner, L. (2010). “Experimental and numerical studies of lean duplex stainless steel beams.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 66(6), 816–825.
Walker, A. C. (1975). Design and analysis of cold-formed sections, International Textbook Company, London.
Young, B., and Ellobody, E. (2006). “Column design of cold-formed stainless steel slender circular hollow sections.” J. Steel Compos. Struct., 6(4), 285–302.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Jan 23, 2014
Accepted: Jun 2, 2014
Published online: Sep 12, 2014
Discussion open until: Feb 12, 2015
Published in print: Aug 1, 2015
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.