Technical Papers
Aug 11, 2014

Investigation of Concrete-Filled Double-Skin Steel Tubular Columns with Ultrahigh-Strength Steel

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141, Issue 7

Abstract

Concrete-filled steel tubular (CFT) columns have been used increasingly in building structures because of their construction efficiency and provision of high stiffness and strength. A relatively new configuration design with inserted inner steel tubes, so-called concrete-filled double-skin steel tubes (CFDSTs), has been developed in the field. To promote the seismic capability of the CFT/CFDST columns further, the authors present results from an experimental investigation of CFT and CFDST columns using ultrahigh-strength steel. Eight scaled column specimens were examined by subjecting them to combined axial and flexural cyclic loadings. The performance of the CFT and CFDST design configurations using high-strength steel was comparable and both provide large moment capacities and elastic deformation capacities. The ultimate member moment capacity could be predicted accurately using a proposed simple formulation based on the concept of the superposed strength method. Various performance parameters are evaluated and discussed, and the influence of compressive strength of the concrete core, applied axial loads, and inserted inner steel tubes on the seismic behavior of the column members is clarified by the experimental results.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Boyd, P. F., Cofer, W. F., and Mclean, D. I. (1995). “Seismic performance of steel-encased concrete columns under flexural loading.” ACI Struct. J., 92(3), 355–364.
Deierlein, G., et al. (2011). “Earthquake resilient steel braced frames with controlled rocking and energy dissipating fuses.” Steel Constr., 4(3), 171–175.
Elchalakani, M., Zhao, X. L., and Grzebieta, R. H. (2001). “Concrete filled circular steel tubes subjected to pure bending.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 57(11), 1141–1168.
Elremaily, A., and Azizinamini, A. (2002). “Behavior and strength of circular concrete-filled tube columns.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 58(12), 1567–1591.
Fujimoto, T., Mukai, A., Nishiyama, I., and Sakino, K. (2004). “Behavior of eccentrically-loaded concrete-filled steel tubular columns.” J. Struct. Eng., 203–212.
Furlong, R. W. (1967). “Strength of steel-encased concrete beam columns.” J. Struct. Div., 93(ST5), 113–124.
Goode, C. D., and Lam, D. (2008). “Concrete-filled tube columns: Tests compared with Eurocode 4.” Proc., Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete VI, Engineering Conf. Int., ASCE, Reston, VA, 317–325.
Han, L. H., Huang, H., Tao, Z., and Zhao, X. L. (2006). “Concrete-filled double skin steel tubular (CFDST) columns subjected to cyclic bending.” Eng. Struct., 28(12), 1698–1714.
Han, L. H., and Yang, Y. F. (2005). “Cyclic performance of concrete-filled steel CHS columns under flexural loading.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 61(4), 423–452.
Han, L. H., Yang, Y. F., and Tao, Z. (2003). “Concrete-filled thin-walled steel SHS and RHS beam-columns subjected to cyclic loading.” Thin Walled Struct., 41(9), 801–833.
Hu, H. T., and Su, F. C. (2011). “Nonlinear analysis of short concrete-filled double skin tube columns subjected to axial compressive forces.” Marine Struct., 24(4), 319–337.
Lin, M. L., and Tsai, K. C. (2001). “Behavior of double-skinned composite steel tubular columns subjected to combined axial and flexural loads.” Proc., 1st Int. Conf. on Steel and Composite Structures, Korea Science & Engineering Foundation, Korea, 1145–1152.
Mander, J. B., Priestly, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1988). “Theoretical stress-strain model for confined concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 1804–1826.
Marson, J., and Bruneau, M. (2004). “Cyclic testing of concrete-filled circular steel bridge piers having encased fixed-base detail.” J. Bridge Eng., 14–23.
Montague, P. (1975). “The experimental behavior of double skinned, composite, circular cylindrical shells under external pressure.” J. Mech. Eng. Sci., 20(1), 21–34.
Morino, S., Sakino, K., Mukai, A., and Yoshioka, K. (1997). Experimental studies of CFT column systems: U.S.-Japan cooperative earthquake research, ASCE, New York, 1106–1110.
Nakamura, T., and Wakabayashi, M. (1976). “A study on the superposition method to estimate the ultimate strength of steel reinforced concrete column subjected to axial thrust and bending moment simultaneously.” Bull. Disast. Prev. Res. Inst., 26(3), 163–193.
Nashioka, K. (2000). “Market requirements of thermo-mechanically processed steel for the 21st century.” Steel World, 5(1), 61–67.
O’Shea, M. D., and Bridge, R. Q. (2000). “Design of circular thin-walled concrete filled steel tubes.” J. Struct. Eng., 1295–1303.
Prion, H. G. L., and Boehme, J. (1994). “Beam-column behavior of steel tubes filled with high strength concrete.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 21(2), 207–218.
Richard, F. E., Brandtzaeg, A., and Brown, R. L. (1928). “A study of the failure of concrete under combined compressive stresses bulletin.” Univ. of Illinois Engineering Experimental Station, Champaign, IL.
Roeder, C. W., Lehman, D. E., and Bishop, E. (2010). “Strength and stiffness of circular concrete-filled tubes.” J. Struct. Eng., 1545–1553.
Tao, Z., and Han, L. H. (2006). “Behavior of concrete-filled double skin rectangular steel tubular beam-columns.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 62(7), 631–646.
Tao, Z., Han, L. H., and Zhao, X. L. (2004). “Behavior of concrete-filled double skin (CHS inner and CHS outer) steel tubular stub columns and beam-columns.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 60(8), 1129–1158.
Wakabayashi, M. (1974). “Steel reinforced concrete, elastic plastic behavior of members, connections and frames.” Proc., National Conf. on Tall Buildings, ASCE, Reston, VA, Vol. 3, 23–36.
Wei, S., Mau, S. T., Vipulanandan, C., and Mantrala, S. K. (1995). “Performance of new sandwich tube under axial loading experiment.” J. Struct. Eng., 1806–1814.
Wheeler, A., and Bridge, R. (2006). “The behavior of circular concrete filled thin-walled steel tubes in flexure.” Composite Construction in Steel and Concrete V Proc., 5th Int. Conf., ASCE, Reston, VA, 412–423.
Zhang, G. W., Xiao, Y., and Kunnath, S. (2009). “Low-cycle fatigue damage of circular concrete-filled tube columns.” ACI Struct. J., 106(2), 151–159.
Zhao, X. L., Han, B., and Grzebieta, R. H. (2002). “Plastic mechanism analysis of concrete-filled double-skin (SHS inner and SHS outer) stub columns.” Thin Walled Struct., 40(10), 815–833.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141Issue 7July 2015

History

Received: Oct 30, 2013
Accepted: May 30, 2014
Published online: Aug 11, 2014
Discussion open until: Jan 11, 2015
Published in print: Jul 1, 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Po-Chien Hsiao [email protected]
Postdoctoral Fellow, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ., Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
K. Kazuhiro Hayashi
Postdoctoral Fellow, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ., Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
Ryousuke Nishi
Graduate Student, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ., Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.
Xu-Chuan Lin
Associate Professor, Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Sanhe 065201, China; formerly, Postdoctoral Fellow, Earthquake Research Institute, Univ. of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Masayoshi Nakashima, M.ASCE
Professor, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto Univ., Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan.

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share