Field Testing of All-Steel Buckling-Restrained Braces Applied to a Damaged Reinforced Concrete Building
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141, Issue 1
Abstract
This paper reports the results of full-scale inelastic cyclic static tests of all-steel dismountable buckling restrained braces (BRBs) applied to an existing damaged reinforced concrete (RC) building. The two concepts set as the design targets for the prototype BRBs were to minimize interference with the functions and aesthetics of the existing building and to use an all-steel dismountable solution to allow for inspection of the yielding core after earthquakes. Two masonry infill panels (typical in RC buildings) were used to hide the braces and satisfy the first objective. Specially designed steel built-up shapes with bolted connections were used to satisfy the second objective. The design criteria and procedure adopted for the retrofitting design are first described, and a description of the BRB specimens and the experimental results follows.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support obtained from the following grants: (1) Italian Civil Protection: first ReLUIS Project—Task 5 “Development of Innovative Approaches to Designing Steel and Composite Steel-Concrete Structures.” (2) Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research (MIUR): PRIN 2005–2007 project “Innovative Techniques and Strategies for Seismic Upgrading of Existing RC Structures.” (3) European Commission: PROHITECH project “Earthquake Protection of Historical Buildings by Reversible Mixed Technologies.” Prof. F. M. Mazzolani was the coordinator of the first and third research projects. His support in the development of this research is gratefully acknowledged.
References
American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC). (2010). “Seismic provisions for structural steel buildings.” Standard ANSI/AISC 341-10, Chicago, IL.
Chou, C.-C., and Chen, S.-Y. (2010). “Subassemblage tests and finite element analyses of sandwiched buckling-restrained braces.” Eng. Struct., 32(8), 2108–2121.
Christopoulos, C., and Filiatrault, A. (2006). Principles of passive supplemental damping and seismic isolation, IUSS Press, Pavia, Italy.
D’Aniello, M., Della Corte, G., Mazzolani, F. M. (2006). “Seismic upgrading of RC buildings by buckling restrained braces: Experimental results versus numerical modeling.” Proc., Int. Conf. on Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (5th STESSA Conf.), Taylor and Francis, London.
Della Corte, G., Fiorino, L., and Mazzolani, F. M. (2008). “Lateral loading tests on a real RC building including masonry infill panels with and without FRP strengthening.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 419–431.
Dusicka, P., and Tinker, J. (2013). “Global restraint in ultra-lightweight buckling-restrained braces.” J. Compos. Constr., 139–150.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2003). “Design of structures for earthquake resistance, part 1.” prEN 1998-1, Eurocode 8.
European Committee for Standardization (CEN). (2005). “Design of steel structures, part 1.1.” EN 1993-1-1, Eurocode 3, Brussels.
Fajfar, P. (2000). “A nonlinear analysis method for performance based seismic design.” Earthquake Spectra, 16(3), 573–592.
Genna, F., and Gelfi, P. (2012). “Analysis of the lateral thrust in bolted steel buckling-restrained braces. II: Engineering analytical estimates.” J. Struct. Eng., 1244–1254.
Housner, G. W., et al. (1997). “Structural control: Past, present, and future.” J. Eng. Mech., 897–971.
Hoveidae, N., and Rafezy, B. (2012). “Overall buckling behavior of all-steel buckling restrained braces.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 79, 151–158.
Liang, Z., Lee, G. C., Dargush, G. F., and Song, J. (2012). Structural damping: Applications in seismic response modification, CRC, Boca Raton, FL.
Lin, P.-C., Tsai, K.-C., Wu, A.-C., and Chuang, M.-C. (2014). “Seismic design and test of gusset connections for buckling-restrained braced frames.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 43(4), 565–587.
Maheri, M. R., and Hadjipour, A. (2003). “Experimental investigation and design of steel brace connection to RC frame.” Eng. Struct., 25(13), 1707–1714.
Maley, T. J., Sullivan, T. J., and Della Corte, G. (2010). “Development of a displacement-based design method for steel dual systems with buckling-restrained braces and moment-resisting frames.” J. Earthquake Eng., 14(sup1), 106–140.
Mazzolani, F. M., Della Corte, G., and D’Aniello, M. (2009). “Experimental analysis of steel dissipative bracing systems for seismic upgrading.” J. Civ. Eng. Manage., 15(1), 7–19.
Tremblay, R. (2002). “Inelastic seismic response of steel bracing members.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 58(5), 665–701.
Tremblay, R., Bolduc, P., Neville, R., and DeVall, R. (2006). “Seismic testing and performance of buckling-restrained bracing systems.” Can. J. Civ. Eng., 33(2), 183–198.
Tsai, K.-C., and Hsiao, P.-C. (2008). “Pseudo-dynamic test of a full-scale CFT/BRB frame. II: Seismic performance of buckling-restrained braces and connections.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 37(7), 1099–1115.
Wu, A.-C., Lin, P.-C., and Tsai, K.-C. (2014). “High-mode buckling responses of buckling-restrained brace core plates.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 43(3), 375–393.
Xie, Q. (2005). “State of the art of buckling-restrained braces in Asia.” J. Constr. Steel Res., 61(6), 727–748.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2014 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: May 1, 2013
Accepted: Mar 20, 2014
Published online: Jul 11, 2014
Discussion open until: Dec 11, 2014
Published in print: Jan 1, 2015
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.