Technical Papers
Apr 30, 2013

Plastic Hinge Rotation Capacity of Reinforced HPFRCC Beams

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141, Issue 2

Abstract

High performance fiber reinforced cementitious composite (HPFRCC) materials exhibit strain hardening behavior under tensile loading. This strain hardening response occurs after the first cracking of the material. In this paper, experimental and parametric studies were conducted to assess the influence of the compressive strength, loading type, and tension reinforcement ratio (ρ) on the ultimate deformation characteristics of reinforced HPFRCC beams. The analytical and numerical results for simply supported beams with different amounts of tension reinforcement ratios under three different loading conditions are presented and compared with each other and with the available experimental data. The plastic hinge rotation capacity increases as the loading condition changes from the concentrated load in the middle to the uniform load, and it reaches a maximum in the case of two-point loading. The effect of loading type on the plastic hinge rotation capacity of the reinforced beams with a high amount of ρ is not as significant as that of lightly reinforced beams. Based on the analytical results, new simple equations as a function of the tension reinforcement ratio and the loading type are proposed. Analytical results indicate that the proposed equations can be used with sufficient accuracy to calculate the plastic hinge rotation capacity of reinforced HPFRCC beams.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Abaqus [Computer software]. Paris, Dassault Systemes.
Baker, A. L. L. (1956). Ultimate load theory applied to design of reinforced and prestressed concrete frames, Concrete Publications, London.
Bayrak, O., and Sheikh, A. S. (1997). “High strength concrete columns under simulated earthquake loading.” ACI Struct. J., 94(6), 708–722.
Berry, M. P., Lehman, D. E., and Lowes, L. N. (2008). “Lumped plasticity models for performance simulation of bridge columns.” ACI Struct. J., 105(3), 270–279.
Corley, W. G. (1966). “Rotational capacity of reinforced concrete beams.” J. Struct. Div., 92(3), 121–146.
Fischer, G., and Li, V. C. (2000). “Structural composites with ECC.” Proc., Association for international cooperation and research in Steel Concrete Composite Structures (ASCCS)-6, Y. Xiao and S. A. Mahin, eds., ASCCS-6 Secretariat, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Southern California, 1001–1008.
Fischer, G., Wang, S., and Li, V. C. (2003). “Design of engineered cementitious composites for processing and workability requirements.” Seventh Int. Symp. on Brittle Matrix Composites, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, U.K., 29–36.
Gencturk, B., and Elnashai, A. S. (2009). “Analytical modeling of engineered cementitious composite members.” Proc., ANCER Workshop, Asian-Pacific Network of Centers for Earthquake Engineering Research, Univ. of Buffalo.
Gencturk, B., and Elnashai, A. S. (2013). “Numerical modeling and analysis of ECC structures.” Mater. Struct., 46(4), 663–682.
Harajili, H., and Hijazi, S. (1991). “Evaluation of the ultimate steel stress in partially prestressed concrete members.” PCI J., 36(1), 62–82.
Hung, C. C., and El-Tawil, S. (2010). “Hybrid rotating/fixed-crack model for high performance fiber reinforced cementitious composites.” ACI Mater. J., 107(6), 568–576.
I.C.E. Research Committee. (1962). “Ultimate load design of concrete structures.” Institution of Civil Engineering (ICE) Proc., Vol. 21(2), 399–442.
Kabele, P. (2000). “Assessment of structural performance of engineered cementitious composites by computer simulation.” Habilitation thesis, Czech Technical Univ., Prague, Czech Republic, 46–50.
Kabele, P., and Horii, H. (1996). “Analytical model for fracture behaviors of pseudo strain-hardening cementitious composites.” J. Mater. Concr. Struct. Pavements, 30(532), 208–219.
Kesner, K. E., and Billington, S. L. (2004). “Tension, compression and cyclic testing of engineered cementitious composite materials.”, Multidisciplinary Center for Earthquake Engineering Research (MCEER).
Kheyroddin, A. (1996). “Nonlinear finite element analysis of flexure-dominant reinforced concrete structures.” Ph.D. thesis, McGill Univ., 290.
Kheyroddin, A., and Naderpour, H. (2007). “Plastic hinge rotation capacity of reinforced concrete beams.” Int. J. Civ. Eng., 5(1), 30–47.
Kong, H. J., Bike, S., and Li, V. C. (2003). “Development of a self-compacting engineered cementitious composite employing electrosteric dispersion/stabilization.” Cem. Concr. Compos., 25(3), 301–309.
Lee, B. Y., Kim, J. K., and Kim, Y. Y. (2010). “Prediction of ECC tensile stress-strain curves based on modified fiber bridging relations considering fiber distribution characteristics.” Comput. Concr., 7(5), 455–468.
Lepech, M. D., Li, V. C., Robertson, R. E., and Keoleian, G. A. (2007). “Design of ductile engineered cementitious composites for improved sustainability.” ACI Mater. J., 105(6), 567–575.
Li, J., and Zhang, Y. X. (2011). “Evolution and calibration of a numerical model for modeling of hybrid-fiber ECC panels under high-velocity impact.” Compos. Struct., 93(11), 2714–2722.
Li, V. C. (2007). Engineered cementitious composites (ECC)–material, structural, and durability performance, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
Li, V. C., and Wu, H. C. (1992). “Conditions for pseudo strain-hardening in fiber reinforced brittle matrix composites.” J. Appl. Mech. Rev., 45(8), 390–398.
Mander, J. B. (1983). “Seismic design of bridge piers.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Canterbury, Civil Engineering, New Zealand.
Mattock, A. H. (1967). “Discussion of rotational capacity of reinforced concrete beams.” J. Struct. Div., 93(2), 519–522.
Naaman, A. E., et al. (1996). “Reinforced and prestressed concrete using HPFRCC materials.” HPFRCC-2, RILEM, France, 314–320.
Naaman, A. E., and Reinhardt, H. W. (1996). “Characterization of high performance fiber reinforced cement composites.” HPFRCC-2, RILEM, France, 1–24.
Panagiotakos, T. B., and Fardis, M. N. (2001). “Deformations of reinforced concrete members at yielding and ultimate.” ACI Struct. J., 98(2), 135–148.
Park, R., Priestley, M. J. N., and Gill, W. D. (1982). “Ductility of square confined concrete columns.” Struct. J., 108(ST4), 929–950.
Paulay, T., and Priestley, M. J. N. (1992). “Seismic design of reinforced concrete and masonry buildings.” Wiley.
Priestley, M. J. N., and Park, R. (1987). “Strength and ductility of concrete bridge columns under seismic loading.” ACI Struct. J., 84(1), 61–76.
Sakai, K., and Sheikh, S. A. (1989). “What do we know about confinement in reinforced concrete columns?” ACI Struct. J., 86(2), 192–207.
Sawyer, H. A. (1964). “Design of concrete frames for two failure states.” Int. Symp. of the Flexural Mechanics Of Reinforced Concrete, ASCE/ACI, Reston, VA/Farmington Hills, MI, 405–431.
Shayanfar, M. A., Kheyroddin, A., and Mirza, M. S. (1997). “Element size effects in nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete members.” Comput. Struct., 62(2), 339–352.
Sheikh, S. A., and Khoury, S. S. (1993). “Confined concrete columns with stubs.” ACI Struct. J., 90(4), 414–431.
Sirijaroonchai, K. (2009). “A macro-scale plasticity model for high performance fiber reinforced cement composites.” Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan Univ., Ann Arbor, MI.
Tanaka, H., and Park, R. (1990). “Effect of lateral Confining reinforcement on the ductile behavior of reinforced concrete columns.” Research Rep., Univ. of Canterbury, Civil Engineering, New Zealand.
Wang, S., and Li, V. C. (2003). “Lightweight ECC.” Proc., HPFRCC, A. E. Naaman and H. W. Reinhardt, eds., RILEM, 379–390.
Wang, S., and Li, V. C. (2006). “High early strength engineered cementitious composites.” ACI Mater. J., 103(2), 97–105.
Watson, S., and Park, R. (1994). “Simulated seismic load tests on reinforced concrete columns.” J. Struct. Eng., 1825–1849.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 141Issue 2February 2015

History

Received: Jul 31, 2012
Accepted: Apr 25, 2013
Published online: Apr 30, 2013
Discussion open until: Dec 7, 2014
Published in print: Feb 1, 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ali Hemmati, Ph.D. [email protected]
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad Univ., 3949-19395 Semnan, Iran (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Ali Kheyroddin, Ph.D. [email protected]
Professor, Civil Engineering Faculty, Semnan Univ., 35195-363 Semnan, Iran; and Member of Center of Excellence for Engineering and Management of Civil Infrastructures, Univ. of Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]
Mohammad Kazem Sharbatdar, Ph.D. [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Civil Engineering Faculty, Semnan Univ., 35195-363 Semnan, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share