Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to discuss issues associated with ASCE 7-10 standard methods for determining wind loads on buildings and other structures that warrant comment, correction, or improvement. The assessment is intended to serve as a resource in the development of a new version of the ASCE 7 standard and to stimulate a wider participation in that development by the structural engineering community. Issues discussed in the paper include: wind speeds in nonhurricane regions; alternative analytical methods for determining wind loads and wind effects on main wind force resisting systems and components and/or cladding; aerodynamic pressure coefficients; pressures on rooftop equipment; component and cladding pressures on arched roofs; and the wind tunnel procedure. It is noted that the ASCE 49 standard essentially covers wind tunnel testing, rather than the wind tunnel procedure, of which wind tunnel testing is only a part.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The writers are indebted to Bruce R. Ellingwood and Marc L. Levitan for useful comments and contributions to improving the form and substance of this paper. Useful comments by the editor and reviewers are also acknowledged with thanks.

References

ASCE. (2003). “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures.” ASCE 7, Reston, VA.
ASCE. (2006). “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures.” ASCE 7, Reston, VA.
ASCE. (2010). “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures.” ASCE 7, Reston, VA.
ASCE. (2012). “Wind tunnel testing for buildings and other structures.” ASCE 49-12, Reston, VA.
Coffman, B. F., Main, J. A., Duthinh, D., and Simiu, E. (2010). “Wind effects on low-rise buildings: Databased-assisted design vs. ASCE 7-05 standard estimates.” J. Struct. Eng., 136(6), 744–748.
Davenport, A. G., Surry, D., and Stathopoulos, T. (1978). “Wind loads on low-rise buildings.” Final report on phase III, BLWT-SS4, Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.
Florida Building Commission (FBC). (2010). Florida building code, Florida Building Commission, Tallahassee, FL.
Fritz, W. P., et al. (2008). “International comparison of wind tunnel estimates of wind effects on low-rise buildings: Test-related uncertainties.” J. Struct. Eng., 134(12), 1887–1890.
Ho, T. C. E., Surry, D., and Morrish, D. P. (2003). “NIST/TTU cooperative agreement/windstorm mitigation initiative: Wind tunnel experiments on generic low buildings,” BLWT-SS20-2003, Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory, Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada, 〈http://fris2.nist.gov/winddata/uwo-data/blwt-ss20-2003.pdf〉 (Jul. 31, 2013).
Ho, T. C. E., Surry, D., Morrish, D., and Kopp, G. A. (2005). “The UWO contribution to the NIST aerodynamic database for wind loads on low buildings: Part 1. Archiving format and basic aerodynamic data.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 93(1), 1–30.
Irwin, P. A. (2011). Wind engineering research needs, Technical Council on Wind Engineering, ASCE, Reston, VA.
Isyumov, N., Mikitiuk, M. J., Case, P. C., Lythe, G. R., and Welburn, A. (2003), “Predictions of wind loads and responses from simulated tropical storm passages.” 11th Int. Conf. on Wind Engineering, Center for Wind Engineering and Science, Lubbock, TX.
Lombardo, F. T., Main, J. A., and Simiu, E. (2009). “Automated extraction and classification of thunderstorm and non-thunderstorm wind data for extreme-value analysis.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 97(3-4), 120–131.
Lombardo, F. T. (2012). “Improved extreme wind speed estimation for wind engineering applications.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 104-106(5–7), 278–284.
NIST. (2005). “WTC wind load estimates, outside experts for baseline structural performance Appendix D.” NIST NCSTAR1-2, baseline structural performance and aircraft impact damage analysis of the World Trade Center towers, Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP, Chicago, April 13, 2004, 329–338, 〈http://www.nist.gov/customcf/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=101012〉 (Jul. 26, 2013).
Peterka, J. A., and Shahid, S. (1998). “Design gust wind speeds in the United States.” J. Struct. Eng., 124(2), 207–214.
Simiu, E. (2009). “Toward a standard on the wind tunnel method.” NIST Technical Note 1655, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 〈http://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/winds/pdf_files/NISTTN1655.pdf〉 (Jul. 25, 2013).
Simiu, E. (2011). Design of buildings for wind, 2nd Ed., Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.
Simiu, E., Lombardo, F. T., and Yeo, D. (2012). “Discussion of “Ultimate wind load design gust wind speeds in the United States for use in ASCE-7” by Peter J. Vickery, Dhiraj Wadhera, Jon Galsworthy, Jon A. Peterka, Peter A. Irwin, and Lawrence A. Griffis.” J. Struct. Eng., 138(5), 660–661.
Simiu, E., Wilcox, R., Sadek, F., and Filliben, J. J. (2003). “Wind speeds in ASCE 7 standard peak-gust map: Assessment.” J. Struct. Eng., 129(4), 427–439.
St. Pierre, L. M., Kopp, G. A., Surry, D., and Ho, T. C. E. (2005). “The UWO contribution to the NIST aerodynamic database for wind loads on low buildings: Part 2. Comparison of data with wind load provisions.” J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerodyn., 93(1), 31–59.
Tamura, Y. (2012). Aerodynamic database for low-rise buildings (2011), Tokyo Polytechnic Univ., Global Center of Excellence Program, 〈http://wind.arch.t-kougei.ac.jp/system/contents/code/tpu〉 (May 1, 2013).
Yeo, D., and Simiu, E. (2011). “High-rise reinforced concrete structures: Database-assisted design for wind.” J. Struct. Eng., 137(11), 1340–1349.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 139Issue 11November 2013
Pages: 2044 - 2047

History

Received: Mar 13, 2012
Accepted: Nov 5, 2012
Published online: Nov 7, 2012
Published in print: Nov 1, 2013

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Emil Simiu, F.ASCE [email protected]
NIST Fellow, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Chris Letchford, F.ASCE [email protected]
Department Head, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12181. E-mail: [email protected]
Nicholas Isyumov, F.ASCE [email protected]
Consulting Director, Boundary Layer Wind Tunnel Laboratory, Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada N6A 589. E-mail: [email protected]
Arindam Gan Chowdhury, M.ASCE [email protected]
Director, Laboratory for Wind Engineering Research, International Hurricane Research Center; and Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida International Univ., Miami, FL 33174. E-mail: [email protected]
DongHun Yeo, M.ASCE [email protected]
Interpersonnel Government Act Research Engineer, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share