Technical Notes
Apr 25, 2011

Elastic Stiffness Comparisons between RBS Beams with Either Flange or Web Reductions

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 138, Issue 7

Abstract

This paper compares the elastic stiffness of reduced beam section (RBS) beams with either flange or web reductions. The former has received considerable attention. However, recently the latter has been shown to have superior plastic rotation capacity and energy dissipation characteristics and is generally more amenable to retrofitting strategies. Initially, a closed-form elastic stiffness matrix for a RBS beam with web reduction is derived from first principles. Its performance is then compared with its reduced flange counterpart using data that are available in the literature. The differences between the two approaches are highlighted in a small parametric study.

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Acknowledgments

The writers would like to acknowledge the important contributions of Dr. W. P. Howson, senior lecturer of Cardiff University, United Kingdom, for his continuous and valuable guidance and comments throughout. Dr. Howson has reviewed the work in detail and his suggestions have greatly improved the quality of the paper.

References

Ashrafi, Y., Rafezy, B., and Howson, W. P. (2009). “Evaluation of the performance of reduced beam section (RBS) connections in steel moment frames subjected to cyclic loading.” Proc., Int. Association of Engineers, World Congress on Engineering (WCE 2009), London, July 1–3, Vol. II, 1642–1648.
Chambers, J. J., Almudhafar, S., and Stenger, S. (2003). “Effect of reduced beam section frame elements on the stiffness of moment frames.” J. Struct. Eng.JSENDH, 129(3), 383–393.
FEMA. (2000). Recommended seismic design criteria for new steel moment-frame buildings, FEMA-350, Washington, DC.
Imanpour, A., Mirghaderi, R., Keshavarzi, F., and Khafaf, B. (2007). “Seismic design procedure and detailing of new reduced beam section moment connection with corrugated web in beam plastic hinge zone.” Proc. Int. Earthquake Symp., Kocaeli, Turkey.
Kassegne, S. K. (2007). “Development of a closed-form 3-D RBS beam finite element and associated case studies.” Eng. Struct., 29(7), 1580–1595.ENSTDF
Wilkinson, S., Hurdman, G., and Crowther, A. (2006). “A moment resisting connection for earthquake resistant structures.” J. Constr. Steel Res.JCSRDL, 62(3), 295–302.

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Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 138Issue 7July 2012
Pages: 961 - 966

History

Received: May 14, 2010
Accepted: Apr 22, 2011
Published online: Apr 25, 2011
Published in print: Jul 1, 2012

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Authors

Affiliations

Yousef Ashrafi
M.Sc.
Graduate Student, Sahand Univ. of Technology, Tabriz, Iran 51335/1996.
Behzad Rafezy, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, Sahand Univ. of Technology, Tabriz, Iran 51335/1996 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]

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