Geometrically Nonlinear Analysis of Plane Frames Subjected to Temperature Changes
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 11
Abstract
Procedure for large displacement and stability analysis of elastic plane frames subjected to temperature changes is presented. The method of analysis is based on an Eulerian (corotational) formulation, which was developed initially for static loads, and is extended herein to include thermal effects. Local element force-deformation relationships are derived using the beam-column theory taking into consideration the effect of curvature due to temperature gradient across the element cross section. The changes in element chord lengths due to thermal axial strain, and bowing due to temperature gradient, are taken into account. This “beam-column” approach, using stability and bowing functions, requires significantly fewer elements per member (i.e., a beam or a column) for the analysis of a framed structure than the “finite-element” approach. A computational technique, using Newton-Raphson iteration, is developed to determine the nonlinear responses of structures. Numerical solutions are presented for a number of benchmark structures to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method of analysis.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
References
AISC. (2005). “Specification for structural steel buildings.” ANSI/AISC 360-05, Chicago.
Cai, J., Burgess, I., and Plank, R. (2003). “A generalized steel/reinforced concrete beam-column element model for fire conditions.” Eng. Struct., 25, 817–833.
Chan, S. L., and Chan, B. H. M. (2001). “Refined plastic hinge analysis of steel frames under fire.” Steel Compos. Struct., 1(1), 111–130.
Chen, H., and Liew, J. Y. R. (2005). “Explosion and fire analysis of steel frames using mixed element approach.” J. Eng. Mech., 131(6), 606–616.
Franssen, J. M. (2005). “SAFIR: A thermal/structural program for modeling structures under fire.” Eng. J., 42, 143–158.
Kassimali, A. (1976). “Nonlinear static and dynamic analysis of frames.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO.
Kassimali, A. (1983). “Large deformation analysis of elastic-plastic frames.” J. Struct. Eng., 109(8), 1869–1886.
Kassimali, A. (1999). Matrix analysis of structures, Brooks/Cole Publishing Co., Pacific Grove, Calif., 389–393.
Livesley, R. K., and Chandler, D. B. (1956). Stability functions for structural frameworks, Manchester University Press, Manchester, England.
Oran, C. (1973). “Tangent stiffness in plane frames.” J. Struct. Div., 99(6), 973–985.
Oran, C., and Kassimali, A. (1976). “Large deformations of framed structures under static and dynamic loads.” Int. J. Computers & Struct., 6, 539–547.
Rubert, A., and Schaumann, P. (1986). “Structural steel and plane frame assemblies under fire action.” Fire Saf. J., 10, 173–184.
Saafan, S. A. (1963). “Nonlinear behavior of structural plane frames.” J. Struct. Div., 89(4), 557–579.
Timoshenko, S. P., and Gere, J. M. (1961). Theory of elastic stability, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York.
Usmani, A. S., Rotter, J. M., Lamont, S., Sanad, A. M., and Gillie, M. (2001). “Fundamental principles of structural behaviour under thermal effects.” Fire Saf. J., 36, 721–744.
Wang, Y. C., and Moore, D. B. (1995). “Steel frames in fire: Analysis.” Eng. Struct., 17(6), 462–472.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2010 ASCE.
History
Received: Jun 15, 2009
Accepted: Apr 5, 2010
Published online: Apr 10, 2010
Published in print: Nov 2010
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.