Simplified Direct Displacement Design of Six-Story Woodframe Building and Pretest Seismic Performance Assessment
Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 7
Abstract
This paper presents a simplified direct displacement design (DDD) procedure which was used to design the shear walls for a six-story woodframe structure. The building was tested in the final phase of a Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES) project. Specifically, NEESWood Capstone Building was designed to meet four performance expectations: damage limitation, life safety, far-field collapse prevention (CP), and near-fault CP. The performance expectations are defined in terms of combinations of interstory drift limits and prescribed seismic hazard levels associated with predefined nonexceedance probabilities. To verify that design requirements were met, a series of nonlinear time-history analyses (NLTHAs) was performed using suits of both far-field and near-fault ground motion records. The distributions of interstory drifts obtained from the NLTHA confirm that the Capstone Building designed using DDD meets all four target performance expectations, thereby validating the DDD procedure. Additionally, collapse analysis in accordance with the recently proposed Applied Technology Council project 63 (ATC-63) methodology was performed. The results of incremental dynamic analyses confirmed that the Capstone Building designed using the DDD procedure has adequate capacity margin against collapse, as dictated by the ATC-63 methodology.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Acknowledgments
This material reported in this paper is based on the work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. NSFCMI-0529903 (NEES Research) and NSFCMMI-0402490 (NEES Operations). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. The writers thank Dr. Erol Karacabeyli and Dr. Chun Ni at the FPInnovations, Forintek Div. for providing midply wall test data and reviewing this paper.
References
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). (2005). “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures.” ASCE/SEI 7-05, Reston, Va.
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). (2006). “Seismic rehabilitation of existing buildings.” ASCE/SEI 41-06, Reston, Va.
Applied Technology Council (ATC). (2008). “Quantification of building seismic performance factors.” ATC-63, Redwood City, Calif.
Cheung, C. K. (2008). “Multi-storey timber and mixed timber-RC/steel construction in the USA.” Struct. Eng. Int. (IABSE, Zurich, Switzerland), 18(2), 122–125.
Christovasilis, I. P., Filiatrault, A., Constantinou, M. C., and Wanitkorkul, A. (2009). “Incremental dynamic analysis of woodframe buildings.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 38(4), 477–496.
Christovasilis, I. P., Filiatrault, A., and Wanitkorkul, A. (2007). “Seismic testing of a full-scale two-story wood light-frame building: NEESWood benchmark test.” NEESWood Rep. No. NW-01, State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, New York.
Coyne, T. (2007). “Framing-to-sheathing connection testing in support of NEESWood capstone test.” Network of earthquake engineering simulation host institution, State University of New York, Buffalo, N.Y.
Craig, S. (2008). “Expanding market demand for Canadian wood products.” Interim Rep. No. Canadian Wood Council, Ottawa.
Filiatrault, A., Isoda, H., and Folz, B. (2003). “Hysteretic damping of wood framed building.” Eng. Struct., 25(4), 461–471.
Folz, B., and Filiatrault, A. (2001a). “Cyclic analysis of wood shear walls.” J. Struct. Eng., 127(4), 433–441.
Folz, B., and Filiatrault, A. (2001b). “A Computer program for seismic analysis of woodframe structures.” Rep. No. W-21, Task 1.5.1, Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering (CUREE), Richmond, Calif.
Gatto, K. and Uang, C. -M. (2001). “Cyclic response of woodframe shearwalls: Loading protocol and rate of loading effects.” Rep. No. W-13, Task 1.3.1, Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering (CUREE), Richmond, Calif.
International Code Council (ICC). (2006). International building code, Country Club Hills, Ill.
International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO). (1988). Uniform building code, Whittier, Calif.
Kim, J. H., and Rosowsky, D. V. (2005). “Fragility analysis for performance-based seismic design of engineered wood sheerwalk.” J. Struct. Eng., 131(11), 1764–1773.
Krawinkler, H., Zareian, F., Ibarra, L., Medina, R., and Lee, S. (2003). “Seismic demands for single- and multi-story woodframe buildings.” Rep. No. W-26, Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering (CUREE), Richmond, Calif.
Martin, Z. A., and Skaggs, T. D. (2003). “Shear wall lumber framing: Double ’s vs Single ’s at adjoining panel edges.” APA Rep. No. T2003-22, The Engineer Wood Association, Tacoma, Wash.
Pang, W. C., and Rosowsky, D. V. (2009). “Direct displacement procedure for performance-based seismic design of mid-rise woodframe structures.” Earthquake Spectra, 25(3), 583–605.
Pang, W. C., Rosowsky, D. V., van de Lindt, J. W., and Pei, S. (2009). “Simplified direct displacement design of six-story NEESWood Capstone Building and pre-test seismic performance assessment.” NEESWood Rep. No. NW-05, Clemson Univ., Clemson, S.C.
Pardoen, G., Waltman, A., Kazanjy, R., Freund, E., and Hamilton, C. (2003). “Testing and analysis of one-story and two-story shear walls under cyclic loading.” Rep. No. W-25, Task 1.4.4, Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering (CUREE), Richmond, Calif.
Pei, S., and van de Lindt, J. W. (2009). “Coupled shear-bending formulation for seismic analysis of stacked wood shear wall systems.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 38(14), 1631–1647.
Shama, A. A., and Mander, J. B. (2003). “The seismic performance of braced timber pile bents.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 32(3), 463–482.
Stewart, W. G. (1987). “The seismic design of plywood sheathed shearwall.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Vamvatsikos, D., and Cornell, A. C. (2002). “Incremental dynamic analysis.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 31(3), 491–514.
van de Lindt, J. W., Rosowsky, D. V., Filiatrault, A., Symans, M., and Davidson, R. (2006). “Development of a performance-based seismic design philosophy for mid-rise woodframe construction: Progress on the NEESWood project.” Proc., 9th World Conf. on Timber Engineering (CD-ROM), Oregon State University Conference Services Office, Portland, Ore.
Varoglu, E., Karacabeyli, E., Stiemer, S., Ni, C., Buitelaar, M., and Lungu, D. (2007). “Midply wood shear wall system: Performance in dynamic testing.” J. Struct. Eng., 133(7), 1035–1042.
White, T., and Ventura, C. (2006). “Seismic Performance of wood-frame residential construction in British Columbia.” EERF Rep. No. 06-03, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Ont.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2010 ASCE.
History
Received: May 6, 2009
Accepted: Jan 6, 2010
Published online: Jan 8, 2010
Published in print: Jul 2010
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.