TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 8, 2010

Simplified Direct Displacement Design of Six-Story Woodframe Building and Pretest Seismic Performance Assessment

Publication: Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136, Issue 7

Abstract

This paper presents a simplified direct displacement design (DDD) procedure which was used to design the shear walls for a six-story woodframe structure. The building was tested in the final phase of a Network for Earthquake Engineering Simulation (NEES) project. Specifically, NEESWood Capstone Building was designed to meet four performance expectations: damage limitation, life safety, far-field collapse prevention (CP), and near-fault CP. The performance expectations are defined in terms of combinations of interstory drift limits and prescribed seismic hazard levels associated with predefined nonexceedance probabilities. To verify that design requirements were met, a series of nonlinear time-history analyses (NLTHAs) was performed using suits of both far-field and near-fault ground motion records. The distributions of interstory drifts obtained from the NLTHA confirm that the Capstone Building designed using DDD meets all four target performance expectations, thereby validating the DDD procedure. Additionally, collapse analysis in accordance with the recently proposed Applied Technology Council project 63 (ATC-63) methodology was performed. The results of incremental dynamic analyses confirmed that the Capstone Building designed using the DDD procedure has adequate capacity margin against collapse, as dictated by the ATC-63 methodology.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

This material reported in this paper is based on the work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Nos. NSFCMI-0529903 (NEES Research) and NSFCMMI-0402490 (NEES Operations). Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the writers and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. The writers thank Dr. Erol Karacabeyli and Dr. Chun Ni at the FPInnovations, Forintek Div. for providing midply wall test data and reviewing this paper.

References

American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). (2005). “Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures.” ASCE/SEI 7-05, Reston, Va.
American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). (2006). “Seismic rehabilitation of existing buildings.” ASCE/SEI 41-06, Reston, Va.
Applied Technology Council (ATC). (2008). “Quantification of building seismic performance factors.” ATC-63, Redwood City, Calif.
Cheung, C. K. (2008). “Multi-storey timber and mixed timber-RC/steel construction in the USA.” Struct. Eng. Int. (IABSE, Zurich, Switzerland), 18(2), 122–125.
Christovasilis, I. P., Filiatrault, A., Constantinou, M. C., and Wanitkorkul, A. (2009). “Incremental dynamic analysis of woodframe buildings.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 38(4), 477–496.
Christovasilis, I. P., Filiatrault, A., and Wanitkorkul, A. (2007). “Seismic testing of a full-scale two-story wood light-frame building: NEESWood benchmark test.” NEESWood Rep. No. NW-01, State Univ. of New York at Buffalo, New York.
Coyne, T. (2007). “Framing-to-sheathing connection testing in support of NEESWood capstone test.” Network of earthquake engineering simulation host institution, State University of New York, Buffalo, N.Y.
Craig, S. (2008). “Expanding market demand for Canadian wood products.” Interim Rep. No. Canadian Wood Council, Ottawa.
Filiatrault, A., Isoda, H., and Folz, B. (2003). “Hysteretic damping of wood framed building.” Eng. Struct., 25(4), 461–471.
Folz, B., and Filiatrault, A. (2001a). “Cyclic analysis of wood shear walls.” J. Struct. Eng., 127(4), 433–441.
Folz, B., and Filiatrault, A. (2001b). “A Computer program for seismic analysis of woodframe structures.” Rep. No. W-21, Task 1.5.1, Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering (CUREE), Richmond, Calif.
Gatto, K. and Uang, C. -M. (2001). “Cyclic response of woodframe shearwalls: Loading protocol and rate of loading effects.” Rep. No. W-13, Task 1.3.1, Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering (CUREE), Richmond, Calif.
International Code Council (ICC). (2006). International building code, Country Club Hills, Ill.
International Conference of Building Officials (ICBO). (1988). Uniform building code, Whittier, Calif.
Kim, J. H., and Rosowsky, D. V. (2005). “Fragility analysis for performance-based seismic design of engineered wood sheerwalk.” J. Struct. Eng., 131(11), 1764–1773.
Krawinkler, H., Zareian, F., Ibarra, L., Medina, R., and Lee, S. (2003). “Seismic demands for single- and multi-story woodframe buildings.” Rep. No. W-26, Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering (CUREE), Richmond, Calif.
Martin, Z. A., and Skaggs, T. D. (2003). “Shear wall lumber framing: Double 2x ’s vs Single 3x ’s at adjoining panel edges.” APA Rep. No. T2003-22, The Engineer Wood Association, Tacoma, Wash.
Pang, W. C., and Rosowsky, D. V. (2009). “Direct displacement procedure for performance-based seismic design of mid-rise woodframe structures.” Earthquake Spectra, 25(3), 583–605.
Pang, W. C., Rosowsky, D. V., van de Lindt, J. W., and Pei, S. (2009). “Simplified direct displacement design of six-story NEESWood Capstone Building and pre-test seismic performance assessment.” NEESWood Rep. No. NW-05, Clemson Univ., Clemson, S.C.
Pardoen, G., Waltman, A., Kazanjy, R., Freund, E., and Hamilton, C. (2003). “Testing and analysis of one-story and two-story shear walls under cyclic loading.” Rep. No. W-25, Task 1.4.4, Consortium of Universities for Research in Earthquake Engineering (CUREE), Richmond, Calif.
Pei, S., and van de Lindt, J. W. (2009). “Coupled shear-bending formulation for seismic analysis of stacked wood shear wall systems.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 38(14), 1631–1647.
Shama, A. A., and Mander, J. B. (2003). “The seismic performance of braced timber pile bents.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 32(3), 463–482.
Stewart, W. G. (1987). “The seismic design of plywood sheathed shearwall.” Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Vamvatsikos, D., and Cornell, A. C. (2002). “Incremental dynamic analysis.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 31(3), 491–514.
van de Lindt, J. W., Rosowsky, D. V., Filiatrault, A., Symans, M., and Davidson, R. (2006). “Development of a performance-based seismic design philosophy for mid-rise woodframe construction: Progress on the NEESWood project.” Proc., 9th World Conf. on Timber Engineering (CD-ROM), Oregon State University Conference Services Office, Portland, Ore.
Varoglu, E., Karacabeyli, E., Stiemer, S., Ni, C., Buitelaar, M., and Lungu, D. (2007). “Midply wood shear wall system: Performance in dynamic testing.” J. Struct. Eng., 133(7), 1035–1042.
White, T., and Ventura, C. (2006). “Seismic Performance of wood-frame residential construction in British Columbia.” EERF Rep. No. 06-03, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Ont.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Structural Engineering
Journal of Structural Engineering
Volume 136Issue 7July 2010
Pages: 813 - 825

History

Received: May 6, 2009
Accepted: Jan 6, 2010
Published online: Jan 8, 2010
Published in print: Jul 2010

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Weichiang Pang, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Clemson Univ., Clemson, SC 29634-0911 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
David V. Rosowsky, F.ASCE [email protected]
A.P. and Florence Wiley Chair Professor and Department Head, Zachry Dept. of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-3136. E-mail: [email protected]
Shiling Pei, A.M.ASCE [email protected]
Postdoctoral Research Associate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523-1372. E-mail: [email protected]
John W. van de Lindt, M.ASCE [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523-1372. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share