Technical Papers
Aug 20, 2020

Incorporating BIM and Green Building in Engineering Education: Assessment of a School Building for LEED Certification

Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 25, Issue 4

Abstract

As a remedy to excessive amounts of energy consumption, adverse impacts on the environment, and ineffective use of resources in the construction industry, the number of green buildings (GBs) is increasing all over the world. Design and construction of GBs involve processes different from those used for conventional buildings. Having particular activities, functions, and physical aspects, GBs impose their own difficulties during these phases. Building information modeling (BIM) systems use several software packages for virtual simulation of project characteristics, which promotes early detection of potential problems even before production of the intended design details. In this study, evaluation of Yildiz Technical University (YTU), Faculty of Civil Engineering (YTUFCE) building using BIM tools based on leadership in energy and environmental design (LEED) v4 BD+C: Schools certification system is presented, which was prepared as part of a capstone project by senior civil engineering students. First, the building was assessed with respect to achievable credits with its current state through a three-dimensional (3D) model. Students were encouraged to consider which sustainable practices would be applicable if the building was originally designed and built as a GB. Then, the building was reassessed with the intention for additional applicable credits and corresponding points. The construction phase was also reviewed for extra credit points that could be earned from construction activities to contribute to LEED certification. The main objective is to introduce students to two major trends in the construction industry, namely GB and BIM applications, and create awareness of sustainable construction, GB certification systems, and emerging technologies.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Developed 3D modeling of the Yildiz Technical University Faculty of Civil Engineering (YTUFCE) building that support the findings of this study is available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

References

Afkhamiaghda, M., M. Keesee, and L. Holiday. 2017. “Unintentional sustainability in schools—A case study of a newly built school’s accordance with the LEED rating system.” In Proc., AEI 2017, 1078–1090. Reston, VA: ASCE.
Ahn, Y. H., C. S. Cho, and N. Lee. 2013. “Building information modeling: Systematic course development for undergraduate construction students.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 139 (4): 290–300. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000164.
Ahn, Y. N., and A. R. Pearce. 2007. “Green construction: Contractor experiences, expectations, and perceptions.” J. Green Build. 2 (3): 106–122. https://doi.org/10.3992/jgb.2.3.106.
Akkaya, D., and M. Başaraner. 2012. “Yapı Bilgi Modellemesi (YBM) ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (CBS).” In Proc., Akademik Bilişim’12–XIV: Akademik Bilişim Konferansı, Uşak, 477–483. Istanbul, Turkey: Akademik Bilişim.
Aktas, B., and B. Ozorhon. 2015. “Green building certification process of existing buildings in developing countries: Cases from Turkey.” J. Manage. Eng. 31 (6): 05015002. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000358.
Ansah, M. K., X. Chen, H. Yang, L. Lu, and P. T. I. Lam. 2019. “A review and outlook for integrated BIM application in green building assessment.” Sustainable Cities Soc. 48 (Jul): 101576. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101576.
Azhar, S. 2011. “Building information modeling (BIM): Trends, benefits, risks, and challenges for the AEC industry.” Leadersh. Manage. Eng. 11 (3): 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)LM.1943-5630.0000127.
Azhar, S., W. A. Carlton, D. Olsen, and I. Ahmad. 2011. “Building information modeling for sustainable design and LEED® rating analysis.” Autom. Constr. 20 (2): 217–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.09.019.
Bayhan, H. G., and A. P. Gurgun. 2016. “Evaluation of LEED certified green buildings.” In Interaction between theory and practice in civil engineering and construction, 287–292. Istanbul, Turkey: International Society for Ecology and Culture.
Becerik-Gerber, B., D. J. Gerber, and K. Ku. 2011. “The pace of technological innovation in architecture, engineering, and construction education: Integrating recent trends into the curricula.” Electron. J. Inf. Technol. Constr. 16 (1): 411–432.
Becerik-Gerber, B., and K. Kensek. 2010. “Building information modeling in architecture, engineering, and construction: Emerging research directions and trends.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 136 (3): 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000023.
Bynum, P., R. R. A. Issa, and S. Olbina. 2013. “Building information modeling in support of sustainable design and construction.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 139 (1): 24–34. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000560.
Carvalho, J. P., L. Bragança, and R. Mateus. 2019. “Optimising building sustainability assessment using BIM.” Autom. Constr. 102 (Jun): 170–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2019.02.021.
Chan, A. P. C., A. Darko, E. E. Ameyaw, and D. G. Owusu-Manu. 2017. “Barriers affecting the adoption of green building technologies.” J. Manage. Eng. 33 (3): 04016057. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000507.
Chen, P. H., and T. C. Nguyen. 2017. “Integrating web map service and building information modeling for location and transportation analysis in green building certification process.” Autom. Constr. 77 (May): 52–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.01.014.
Clevenger, C. M., M. Abdallah, W. Wu, and M. Barrows. 2019. “Assessing an online tool to promote sustainability competencies in construction engineering education.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 145 (1): 04018014. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000397.
Clevenger, C. M., and R. Khan. 2014. “Impact of BIM-enabled design-to-fabrication on building delivery.” Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr. 19 (1): 122–128. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000176.
Dall’O, G., E. Bruni, and A. Panza. 2013. “Improvement of the sustainability of existing school buildings according to the leadership in energy and environmental design (LEED)® protocol: A case study in Italy.” Energies 6 (12): 6487–6507. https://doi.org/10.3390/en6126487.
Edwards, R. E., E. Lou, A. Bataw, S. N. Kamaruzzaman, and C. Johnson. 2019. “Sustainability-led design: Feasibility of incorporating whole-life cycle energy assessment into BIM for refurbishment projects.” J. Build. Eng. 24 (Jul): 100697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.01.027.
Ekincioglu, O., A. P. Gurgun, Y. Engin, M. Tarhan, and S. Kumbaracibasi. 2013. “Approaches for sustainable cement production—A case study from Turkey.” Energy Build. 66 (Nov): 136–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.07.006.
El Asmar, M., A. Chokor, and I. Srour. 2014. “Occupant satisfaction with indoor environmental quality: A study of the LEED-certified buildings on the Arizona State University campus.” In Proc., 2014 Int. Conf. on Sustainable Infrastructure, 1063–1070. Reston, VA: ASCE.
European Commission. 2016. “An EU strategy on heating and cooling (COM (2016) 51 Final).” Accessed June 17, 2016. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/documents/1_EN_ACT_part1_v14.pdf.
Fanning, B., C. M. Clevenger, M. E. Ozbek, and H. Mahmoud. 2015. “Implementing BIM on infrastructure: Comparison of two bridge construction projects.” Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr. 20 (4): 04014044. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000239.
Fischer, M., and J. Kunz. 2004. “The scope and role of information technology in construction.” CIFE Technical Rep. #156. Stanford, CA: Stanford Univ.
Gao, H., C. Koch, and Y. Wu. 2019. “Building information modelling based building energy modelling: A review.” Appl. Energy 238 (Jan): 320–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.032.
Goedert, J., Y. Cho, M. Subramaniam, H. Guo, and L. Xiao. 2011. “A framework for virtual interactive construction education (VICE).” Autom. Constr. 20 (1): 76–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.07.002.
Grilo, A., and R. Jardim-Goncalves. 2010. “Value proposition on interoperability of BIM and collaborative working environments.” Autom. Constr. 19 (5): 522–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2009.11.003.
Gurgun, A. P., and D. Arditi. 2018. “Assessment of energy credits in LEED-certified buildings based on certification levels and project ownership.” Buildings 8 (2): 29. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8020029.
Hosseini, M. R., M. Maghrebi, A. Akbarnezhad, I. Martek, and M. Arashpour. 2018. “Analysis of citation networks in building information modeling research.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 144 (8): 04018064. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001492.
Hwang, B. G., L. Zhu, and J. T. T. Ming. 2017. “Factors affecting productivity in green building construction projects: The case of Singapore.” J. Manage. Eng. 33 (3): 04016052. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000499.
Ilhan, B., and H. Yaman. 2016. “Green building assessment tool (GBAT) for integrated BIM-based design decisions.” Autom. Constr. 70 (Oct): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.05.001.
Illankoon, I. M. C. S., V. W. Y. Tam, and K. N. Le. 2017. “Environmental, economic, and social parameters in international green building rating tools.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 143 (2): 05016010. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000313.
Jalaei, F., F. Jalaei, and S. Mohammadi. 2019. “An integrated BIM-LEED application to automate sustainable design assessment framework at the conceptual stage of building projects.” Sustainable Cities Soc. 53 (Feb): 101979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2019.101979.
Jalaei, F., A. Jrade, and M. Nassiri. 2015. “Integrating decision support system (DSS) and building information modeling (BIM) to optimize the selection of sustainable building components.” J. Inf. Technol. Constr. 20 (25): 399–420.
Jeong, Y. S., C. M. Eastman, R. Sacks, and I. Kaner. 2009. “Benchmark tests for BIM data exchanges of precast concrete.” Autom. Constr. 18 (4): 469–484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2008.11.001.
Kamel, E., and A. M. Memari. 2019. “Review of BIM’s application in energy simulation: Tools, issues, and solutions.” Autom. Constr. 97 (Jan): 164–180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2018.11.008.
Kibert, C. J. 2016. Sustainable construction: Green building design and delivery. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Komurlu, R., D. Arditi, and A. P. Gurgun. 2014. “Applicability of LEED’s energy and atmosphere category in three developing countries.” Energy Build. 84 (Dec): 690–697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.07.095.
Krygiel, E., and B. Nies. 2008. Green BIM: Successful sustainable design with building information modeling. Indianapolis: Wiley.
Kuiper, I., and D. Holzer. 2013. “Rethinking the contractual context for building information modelling (BIM) in the Australian built environment industry.” Australas. J. Constr. Econ. Build. 13 (4): 1–17. https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB.v13i4.3630.
Lee, S. S., K. T. Kim, W. A. Tanoli, and J. W. Seo. 2020. “Flexible 3D model partitioning system for nD-based BIM implementation of alignment-based civil infrastructure.” J. Manage. Eng. 36 (1): 04019037. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000725.
Lee, Y. S. 2012. “Using building information modeling for green interior simulations and analyses.” J. Interior Des. 37 (1): 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1668.2011.01069.x.
Lewis, A. M., R. Valdes-Vasquez, C. Clevenger, and T. Shealy. 2015. “BIM energy modeling: Case study of a teaching module for sustainable design and construction courses.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 141 (2): C5014005. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000230.
Meadati, P., F. Liou, J. Irizarry, and A. K. Akhnoukh. 2012. “Enhancing visual learning in construction education using BIM.” Int. J. Polytechnic Stud. 1 (2): 1–13.
Metro Istanbul. 2019. “M1A Yenikapi-Atatürk Havalimanı subway.” Accessed December 11, 2019. https://www.metro.istanbul/Hatlarimiz/HatDetay?hat=M1A.
Motawa, I., and K. Carter. 2013. “Sustainable BIM-based evaluation of buildings.” In Proc., 26th IPMA World Congress, 419–428. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
Nguyen, T. H., S. H. Toroghi, and F. Jacobs. 2016. “Automated green building rating system for building designs.” J. Archit. Eng. 22 (4): A4015001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000168.
Nuhrat, Y. 2020. “Moralities in mobility: Negotiating moral subjectivities in Istanbul’s traffic.” In Vol. 1 of Mobilities, 1–16. Abingdon, UK: Routledge.
Olanipekun, A. O., B. Xia, C. Hon, and A. Darko. 2018. “Effect of motivation and owner commitment on the delivery performance of green building projects.” J. Manage. Eng. 34 (1): 04017039. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000559.
Oswald Beiler, M. R., and J. C. Evans. 2015. “Teaching sustainability topics to attract and inspire the next generation of civil engineers.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 141 (2): C5014001. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000204.
Papadonikolaki, E. 2018. “Loosely coupled systems of innovation: Aligning BIM adoption with implementation in Dutch construction.” J. Manage. Eng. 34 (6): 05018009. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000644.
Peterson, F., T. Hartmann, R. Fruchter, and M. Fischer. 2011. “Teaching construction project management with BIM support: Experience and lessons learned.” Autom. Constr. 20 (2): 115–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2010.09.009.
Rastogi, A., J. K. Choi, T. Hong, and M. Lee. 2017. “Impact of different LEED versions for green building certification and energy efficiency rating system: A multifamily midrise case study.” Appl. Energy 205 (Nov): 732–740. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.08.149.
Reeves, T., S. Olbina, and R. R. A. Issa. 2015. “Guidelines for using building information modeling for energy analysis of buildings.” Buildings 5 (4): 1361–1388. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings5041361.
Russell, D., Y. K. Cho, and E. Cylwik. 2014. “Learning opportunities and career implications of experience with BIM/VDC.” Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr. 19 (1): 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000191.
Sacks, R., and R. Barak. 2010. “Teaching building information modeling as an integral part of freshman year civil engineering education.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 136 (1): 30–38. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000003.
Sah, V., and C. Cory. 2009. “Building information modeling: An academic perspective.” Technol. Interface J. 10 (2): 1–11.
Salazar, G., H. Mokbel, and M. Aboulezz. 2006. “The building information model in the civil and environmental engineering education at WPI.” In Proc., ASEE New England Section 2006 Annual Conf., 986–995. Worcester, MA: Worcester Polytechnic Institute.
Schlueter, A., and F. Thesseling. 2009. “Building information model based energy/exergy performance assessment in early design stages.” Autom. Constr. 18 (2): 153–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2008.07.003.
Seyis, S. 2019. “Pros and cons of using building information modeling in the AEC industry.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 145 (8): 04019046. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0001681.
Shen, L. Y., V. W. Tam, L. Tam, and Y. B. Ji. 2010. “Project feasibility study: The key to successful implementation of sustainable and socially responsible construction management practice.” J. Cleaner Prod. 18 (3): 254–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.014.
Shrivastava, S., and A. Chini. 2012. “Using building information modeling to assess the initial embodied energy of a building.” Int. J. Constr. Manage. 12 (1): 51–63. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2012.10773184.
Stadel, A., J. Eboli, A. Ryberg, J. Mitchell, and S. Spatari. 2011. “Intelligent sustainable design: Integration of carbon accounting and building information modeling.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 137 (2): 51–54. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000053.
Taylor, J. E., and P. G. Bernstein. 2009. “Paradigm trajectories of building information modeling practice in project networks.” J. Manage. Eng. 25 (2): 69–76. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0742-597X(2009)25:2(69).
Uddin, M. M., and A. R. Khanzode. 2014. “Examples of how building information modeling can enhance career paths in construction.” Pract. Period. Struct. Des. Constr. 19 (1): 95–102. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)SC.1943-5576.0000171.
USGBC (US Green Building Council). 2019. LEED v4 for building design and construction. Washington, DC: USGBC.
Wang, L., and F. Leite. 2014. “Process-oriented approach of teaching building information modeling in construction management.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 140 (4): 04014004. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000203.
Wong, K. D., and Q. Fan. 2013. “Building information modelling (BIM) for sustainable building design.” Facilities 31 (3): 138–157. https://doi.org/10.1108/02632771311299412.
Wu, P., and S. P. Low. 2010. “Project management and green buildings: Lessons from the rating systems.” J. Civ. Eng. Educ. 136 (2): 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)EI.1943-5541.0000006.
Wu, W., and R. R. A. Issa. 2012. “Leveraging cloud-BIM for LEED automation.” J. Inf. Technol. Constr. 17 (24): 367–384.
Wu, W., and R. R. A. Issa. 2014. “BIM execution planning in green building projects: LEED as a use case.” J. Manage. Eng. 31 (1): A4014007. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ME.1943-5479.0000314.
YTU (Yildiz Technical University). 2019a. “Student statistics.” Accessed December 10, 2019. http://www.ogi.yildiz.edu.tr/ogi/1/Öğrenci-İstatistikleri/75.
YTU (Yildiz Technical University). 2019b. “Davutpasa Campus.” Accessed December 11, 2019. http://www.yildiz.edu.tr/sayfa/ÖĞRENCİLERİMİZ/--Davutpaşa-Kampüsü/45.
YTU (Yildiz Technical University) Campus. 2019. “YTU Shuttle services.” Accessed December 11, 2019. https://www.ytukampus.com/ytu-ring-saatleri/.
YTUFCE (Yildiz Technical University Faculty of Civil Engineering). 2019. “Faculty history.” Accessed December 10, 2019. http://www.ins.yildiz.edu.tr/sayfa/FAKÜLTEMİZ/HAKKINDA/43.
Zhang, J., K. Schmidt, and H. Li. 2016. “BIM and sustainability education: Incorporating instructional needs into curriculum planning in CEM programs accredited by ACCE.” Sustainability 8 (6): 1–32. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8060525.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 25Issue 4November 2020

History

Received: Mar 16, 2020
Accepted: Jun 22, 2020
Published online: Aug 20, 2020
Published in print: Nov 1, 2020
Discussion open until: Jan 20, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Senay Atabay [email protected]
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical Univ., Davutpaşa Caddesi, Istanbul 34220, Turkey. Email: [email protected]
Asli Pelin Gurgun [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical Univ., Davutpaşa Caddesi, Istanbul 34220, Turkey. Email: [email protected]
Ph.D. Candidate, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Yildiz Technical Univ., Davutpaşa Caddesi, Istanbul 34220, Turkey (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6865-804X. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share