Technical Papers
Sep 5, 2014

Flexural Modeling of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Members: Analytical Investigations

This article has been corrected.
VIEW CORRECTION
Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 20, Issue 4

Abstract

This paper presents an analytical model for the determination of the ultimate flexural capacity of steel fiber-reinforced (SFR) concrete rectangular sections and their associated crack width using the principles of strain compatibility and force equilibrium. The proposed model considers an elastic perfect-plastic model for compression and an elastic constant postpeak response of SFR concrete in tension. Unlike other flexural models available in the literature, the proposed model considers in the analysis the random distribution and orientation of steel fibers at a cracked section. The model was verified using existing experimental results, and it fairly predicted the flexural capacity of the SFR concrete beams. A parametric study using the proposed model was conducted to assess the effect of the fiber parameters and the strength of the concrete on the ultimate flexural capacity of a section and its associated crack widths. A normalized design chart is also presented to simplify the analysis procedure, and this can be used in the selection of fiber parameters (volume fraction and aspect ratio) during flexural design of SFR concrete members.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The work presented in this paper was supported by a grant under the Research Award of the University Grant Commission, New Delhi, India. The author expresses his heartiest appreciation for all those at Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana, who rendered help and support in this research project. This help is greatly appreciated and acknowledged.

References

American Concrete Institute (ACI). (1993). “Design considerations for steel fiber reinforced concrete.” ACI 544.4R-88, Detroit.
American Concrete Institute (ACI). (2008). “Building code requirements for reinforced concrete.” ACI 318-08, Detroit.
Barros, J. A. O., Cunha, V. M. C. F., Ribeiro, A. F., and Antunes, J. A. B. (2005). “Post-cracking behaviour of steel fibre reinforced concrete.” Mater. Struct., 38(1), 47–56.
Bischoff, P. H. (2003). “Tension stiffening and cracking of steel fiber-reinforced concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 174–182.
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). (2000). “Plain and reinforced concrete—Code of practice.” IS 456 (4th rev.), New Delhi, India.
Chalioris, C. E. (2013). “Analytical approach for the evaluation of minimum fibre factor required for steel fibrous concrete beams under combined shear and flexure.” Construct. Build. Mater., 43(Jun), 317–336.
Craig, R. J., Decker, J., Dombrowski, L., Jr., Laurencelle, R., and Federovich, J. (1987). “Inelastic behavior of reinforced fibrous concrete.” J. Struct. Eng., 802–817.
Fu, S.-Y., and Lauke, B. (1996). “Effects of fiber length and fiber orientation distributions on the tensile strength of short-fiber-reinforced polymers.” Compos. Sci. Technol., 56(10), 1179–1190.
Gettu, R., Gradner, D. R., Saldivar, H., and Barragán, B. E. (2005). “Study of the distribution and orientation of fibers in SFRC specimens.” Mater. Struct., 38(1), 31–37.
Hameed, R., Turatsinze, A., Duprat, F., and Sellier, A. (2013). “Bond stress-slip behaviour of steel reinforcing bar embedded in hybrid fiber-reinforced concrete.” KSCE J. Civil Eng., 17(7), 1700–1707.
Kang, S. T., Lee, B. Y., Kim, J.-K., Kim, Y. K. (2011). “The effect of fibre distribution characteristics on the flexural strength of steel fibre-reinforced ultra high strength concrete.” Construct. Build. Mater., 25(5), 2450–2457.
Karayannis, C. G. (2000). “Analysis and experimental study for steel fibre pullout from cementitious matrices.” Adv. Compos. Lett., 9(4), 243–255.
Kullaa, J. (1992). “Constitutive modelling of fibre-reinforced concrete under uniaxial tensile loading.” Rakenteiden Mekaniikka, 25(4), 24–49.
Lim, T.-Y., Paramasivam, P., and Lee, S.-L. (1987). “Behavior of reinforced steel-fiber-concrete beams in flexure.” J. Struct. Eng., 2439–2458.
Maalej, M., and Li, V. C. (1994). “Flexural strength of fiber cementitious composites.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 390–406.
Malik, C. (2014). “Development of flexural-stress block for steel fibre reinforced concrete members.” M.Tech. thesis, Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana, India.
Michels, J., Christen, R., and Waldmann, D. (2013). “Experimental and numerical investigation on postcracking behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete.” Eng. Fract. Mech., 98(Jan), 326–349.
Robins, P., Austin, S., and Jones, P. (2002). “Pull-out behaviour of hooked steel fibres.” Mater. Struct., 35(7), 434–442.
Šalna, R., and Marčiukaitis, G. (2003). “Influence of fiber shape on the strength of steel fiber reinforced concrete.” Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Modern Building Materials, Structures and Techniques, Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Press: Technika, Vilinius, Lithuania, 763–767.
Schupack, M. (1986). “Durability of SFRC exposed to severe environments.” Steel fibre concrete, Elsevier Applied Science Publisher, Amsterdam, 479–496.
Soranakom, C., and Mobasher, B. (2007). “Closed-form solutions for flexural response of fiber-reinforced concrete beams.” J. Eng. Mech., 933–941.
Soranakom, C., and Mobasher, B. (2009). “Flexural design of fiber-reinforced concrete.” ACI Mater. J., 106(5), 461–469.
Vandewalle, L., et al. (2002). “Recommendations of RILEM TC 162-TDF: Test and design methods for steel fibre reinforced concrete: Design of steel fibre reinforced concrete using the σ-w method: Principles and applications.” Mater. Struct., 35(6), 262–278.
van Zijl, G. P. A. G., and Mbeweb, P. B. K. (2013). “Flexural modelling of steel fibre-reinforced concrete beams with and without steel bars.” Eng. Struct., 53(Aug), 52–62.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 20Issue 4November 2015

History

Received: Feb 4, 2014
Accepted: Aug 1, 2014
Published online: Sep 5, 2014
Published in print: Nov 1, 2015

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Harvinder Singh [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Guru Nanak Dev Engineering College, Ludhiana 141006, India. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share