TECHNICAL PAPERS
Jan 14, 2011

Creep Deflection in Design of Metal Plate–Connected Wood Trusses

Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 16, Issue 1

Abstract

Creep deflection can be an important consideration in the design of metal plate–connected (MPC) wood trusses. Chapter 2 of the ANSI/TPI 1-2007 truss standard, referenced by the 2009 International Building Code (IBC), defines the responsibility of the registered design professional when specifying MPC wood trusses. Based on Section 2.3.2.4 (h) of the standard, the registered design professional shall provide design criteria that addresses in-service creep deflection behavior of flat roofs subject to ponding loads and floor trusses supporting stone or ceramic tile finishes. In this paper, we review relevant standards and research studies on creep behavior of MPC wood trusses and offer a rational calculation method based on 10- and 15-year test data for estimating creep deflection for parallel chord MPC wood trusses. Examples are included to illustrate the calculation method for determining a design creep factor that is related to the sustained load percentage relative to total design load. Some practical ways to reduce the potential for flat roof ponding are discussed and illustrated by an example that includes the application of the creep deflection test data.

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References

American Forest and Paper Association (AF&PA). (2005). “National design specification for wood construction ASD/LRFD.” ANSI/AF&PA NDS-2005, Washington, D.C.
Holzer, S. M., Loferski, J. R., and Dillard, D. A. (1989). “Creep in wood: Concepts relevant to develop long-term behavior predictions for wood structures.” Wood Fiber Sci., 21(4), 376–392.
ICC. (2009). “International building code (IBC).” ⟨http://www.iccsafe.org⟩ (Sept. 14, 2009).
Leivo, M. (1991). “On the stiffness changes in nail plate trusses.” Publications No. 80, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Tampere Univ. of Technology, Research Centre of Finland, Espoo, Finland.
Percival, D. H., and Suddarth, S. K. (1989). “Long-term tests of 4×2 parallel-chord metal-plate-connected wood trusses.” Addendum to Research Rep. Nos. 81-1 and 89-2, Small Homes Council-Building Research Council, Urbana-Champaign, Ill.
Truss Plate Institute (TPI). (2007a). “National design specification for metal plate connected wood truss construction.” ANSI/TPI 1-2007, Alexandria, Va.
Truss Plate Institute (TPI). (2007b). Commentary and appendices to ANSI/TPI 1-2007 national design specification for metal plate connected wood truss construction. Alexandria, Va. ⟨http://www.tpinst.org/TPI1-2007_Commentary-Appendices_web.pdf⟩.
Wilkinson, T. L. (1984). “Longtime performance of trussed rafters with different connection systems.” Research Paper No. FPL 444, U.S. Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis. ⟨http://www.fpl.fs.fed.us/documnts/fplrp/fplrp444.pdf⟩.
Woeste, F. E., and Nielsen, P. (2007). “Wood bits: Ceramic tile on wood floors.” Building Safety J., 5(6), 20–23.

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Information

Published In

Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 16Issue 1February 2011
Pages: 10 - 14

History

Received: Oct 12, 2009
Accepted: Aug 17, 2010
Published online: Jan 14, 2011
Published in print: Feb 2011

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Authors

Affiliations

Donald A. Bender, M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Director, Composite Materials and Engineering Center; and, Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164-1806 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Frank E. Woeste [email protected]
P.E.
Professor Emeritus, Virginia Tech Univ.; and, Consultant, 631 Alhambra Rd., Unit 601, Venice, FL 34285–2513. E-mail: [email protected]

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