TECHNICAL PAPERS
Oct 14, 2011

American Swing Bridges 1797 to 1907

Publication: Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 16, Issue 4

Abstract

Movable bridges were built for centuries with wood, iron, and steel. The earliest drawbridges of short span were followed by swing bridges. In the United States, swing bridges were originally built across canals such as the Erie and the Chesapeake and Ohio (C & O) with wood and iron. Starting around the Civil War, longer span swing bridges were built across the major rivers of the country. This paper, largely a pictorial history, traces the development of the swing bridge between 1797 and 1907. After 1907 few bascule swing bridges were built, and vertical lift bridges generally replaced them.

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Go to Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Practice Periodical on Structural Design and Construction
Volume 16Issue 4November 2011
Pages: 170 - 185

History

Received: Dec 28, 2009
Accepted: May 19, 2010
Published online: Oct 14, 2011
Published in print: Nov 1, 2011

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Authors

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Francis E. Griggs Jr., Dist.M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor Emeritus, Merrimack College, N. Andover, MA 01845. E-mail: [email protected]

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