Technical Papers
Dec 14, 2017

Evaluation of Load-Rating Procedure for Metal Culverts under Shallow Soil Covers

Publication: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 9, Issue 1

Abstract

A research study was carried out recently in Ohio to evaluate the current method employed by Ohio Department of Transportation (ODOT) for load rating corrugated metal culverts installed under extremely shallow soil covers. In the study, six metal culvert structures were carefully selected, instrumented with sensors, and subjected to a series of static and dynamic live load tests. The field test data were analyzed to gain insight into how shallow-installation metal structures respond to live loading. The sensor readings were also used to compute thrust responses in the culverts. Then, the current ODOT load-rating procedure was applied to convert the live load to wall thrust. The thrust forces from the field tests and the calculations were compared. It was observed that the current ODOT procedure is very conservative, as the calculated thrust values were much higher than the field values for five of the six test structures.

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References

AASHTO. (2011). Manual for bridge evaluation, 2nd Ed., Washington, DC.
AASHTO. (2014). LRFD bridge design specifications, 7th Ed., Washington, DC.
Galambos, T. V. (1998). Guide to stability design criteria for metal structures, 5th Ed., Wiley, New York.
NCSPA (National Corrugated Steel Pipe Association). (2013). “NCSPA design data sheet 19: Load rating and structural evaluation of in-service, corrugated steel structures.” ⟨http://www.ncspa.org/wp-content/images/stories/technical/dds19revFeb2013.pdf⟩ (Mar. 8, 2013).
Sargand, S. M., et al. (2015). “Task 4—Validation of ODOT shallow cover rating factor methodology for metal pipe & arch culverts.”, Ohio Univ., Athens, OH, 150.
Sezen, H., Fox, P. P., and Yeau, K. Y. (2009). “Verification of ODOT’s load rating analysis programs for metal pipe and arch culverts.”, Ohio Dept. of Transportation, Columbus, OH.

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Go to Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 9Issue 1February 2018

History

Received: Oct 13, 2016
Accepted: Jul 20, 2017
Published online: Dec 14, 2017
Published in print: Feb 1, 2018
Discussion open until: May 14, 2018

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Authors

Affiliations

Shad M. Sargand, M.ASCE
Russ Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ohio Univ., Athens, OH 45701.
Kevin White, M.ASCE [email protected]
Water Resources Group Manager, E.L. Robinson Engineering of Ohio, 1801 Watermark Dr., Suite 310, Columbus, OH 43215 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Teruhisa Masada, A.M.ASCE
Professor and Assistant Chair, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ohio Univ., Athens, OH 45701.
Cindy Wang, M.ASCE
Transportation Engineer, Office of Structural Engineering, Ohio Dept. of Transportation, Columbus, OH 43223.

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