Technical Papers
Jan 6, 2016

Field Inspection of Corrugated HDPE Pipeline Network under Heap Piles at a Copper Mine Site in Chile

Publication: Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 7, Issue 2

Abstract

In-service conditions of a corrugated high density polyethylene (HDPE) pipeline network embedded within a bioleaching pad in the Atacama Desert in Chile were assessed. The pipes provided air for the copper extraction process and were subjected to large overburden stresses generated by the ore heap pile. A pipe crawling device was developed for the study. The field data collected revealed that the pipes were suffering from excessive deflections, circumferential shortening, and flexural bending. Wall buckling was observed in some sections. The flexural bending affected the pipe joint integrity. Field data also revealed localized punctures at some locations because of ore rocks pressing against the pipes. A few sections showed reversed curvature and joint failure. These conditions can generate a loss of functionality for the pipeline system. After a review of the construction record, it was determined the distresses were a result of using inappropriate backfill material and a poor installation procedure.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

ADS (Advanced Drainage Systems Inc.). (2014). “Drainage handbook, section 5: Installation.” 〈http://www.ads-pipe.com/pdf/en/ADH5_Installation_June_2014.pdf〉 (Oct. 10, 2014).
Bartlett, R. W. (1998). Solution mining leaching and fluid recovery of materials, 2nd Ed., Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Burns, J. Q., and Richard, R. M. (1964). “Attenuation of stresses for buried cylinders.” Proc., Symp. on Soil-Structure Interaction, Engineering Research Laboratory, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 378–392.
Goddard, J. (2013). “Heap leach pipe design, specification, and installation.” Proc., Heap Leach Solutions Conf. 2013, InfoMine, Vancouver, Canada, 533–543.
Hashash, N., and Selig, E. T. (1989). “Results of field measurements on polyethylene pipe taken in August 1988.” Geotechnical Engineering Program, Advanced Drainage Systems (ADS), Dept. of Civil Engineering, Univ. of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA.
Krushelnitzky, R. P., and Brachman, R. W. I. (2009). “Measured deformation and calculated stresses of high-density polyethylene pipes under very deep burial.” Can. Geotech. J., 46(6), 650–664.
Leahy, M. J., Davidson, M. R., and Schwarz, M. P. (2004). “A column bioleaching model for chalcocite: An investigation of oxygen limitation and bacterial inoculation on leaching.” Proc., Bac-Min 2004 Conf., Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Carlton, VIC, Australia.
National Instruments. (2013). “Vision builder.” 〈http://www.ni.com/vision/vbai.htm〉 (Aug. 2013).
Olson, G. J. (2003). “Progress in bioleaching: Applications of microbial processes by the mineral industries.” Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 63(3), 249–257.
Panasonic LM10. (2013). “Micro laser displacement sensor LM10 (discontinued products) specifications.” 〈http://www3.panasonic.biz/ac/e/fasys/measurement/measurement/lm10/spec/index.jsp〉 (Aug. 2013).
Sargand, S., and Khoury, I. (2010a). “Measurement of deflection of HDPE pipes used for aeration at bioleaching pads in Antofagasta province, Chile.”, Ohio Univ., ORITE, Athens, OH.
Sargand, S., and Khoury, I. (2010b). “Second measurement of deflection of HDPE pipes used for aeration at bioleaching pads in Antofagasta Province, Chile.”, Ohio Univ., ORITE, Athens, OH.
Sargand, S., and Masada, T. (2007b). “Inspection of deeply buried thermoplastic pipes in northwestern Pennsylvania.”, Ohio Univ., Orite, Athens, OH.
Sargand, S., and Masada, T. (2007a). “Long-term monitoring of pipe under deep cover.”, Ohio Dept. of Transportation, Ohio Univ., ORITE, Athens, OH.
Sargand, S. M., Hazen, G. A., Masada, T., Schehl, D. J., Moran, A., and Altarawneh, B. (2002). “Field verification of structural performance of thermoplastic pipe under deep backfill conditions.” Ohio Dept. of Transportation, Civil Engineering Dept., Ohio Univ., Athens, OH.
Sargand, S. M., Masada, T., and Goddard, J. (2013). “Field load testing of copper extraction aeration pipes under simulated high heap pile.” Int. J. Mining Sci. Technol., 23(5), 751–756.
Watling, H. R. (2006). “The bioleaching of sulphide minerals with emphasis on copper sulphides—A review.” Hydrometallurgy, 84(1–2), 81–108.
Yoshizawa, T. (2009). Handbook of optical metrology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Journal of Pipeline Systems Engineering and Practice
Volume 7Issue 2May 2016

History

Received: Jun 6, 2014
Accepted: Sep 23, 2015
Published online: Jan 6, 2016
Published in print: May 1, 2016
Discussion open until: Jun 6, 2016

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Shad Sargand, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Russ Professor of Civil Engineering, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ohio Univ., 141 Stocker Center, Athens, OH 45701-2979. E-mail: [email protected]
Issam Khoury, Ph.D., A.M.ASCE [email protected]
P.E.
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ohio Univ., 120 Stocker Center, Athens, OH 45701-2979 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Wallace Richardson [email protected]
P.E.
Research Engineer, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ohio Univ., 114 Stocker Center, Athens, OH 45701-2979. E-mail: [email protected]
Germán Contreras [email protected]
Graduate Research Assistant, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Ohio Univ., 114 Stocker Center, Athens, OH 45701-2979. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share