Exploring Household Preparedness for Volcanic Eruptions of Kīlauea and Mauna Loa, Hawai‘i
Publication: Natural Hazards Review
Volume 23, Issue 4
Abstract
This study examines household preparedness for volcanic eruptions of Kīlauea and Mauna Loa in Hawai‘i. Specifically, correlation and regression analyses were conducted to test which variables (i.e., demographics, risk perception, hazard intrusiveness, affective response, hazard agent characteristics, risk area, and community bondedness) have significant effects on two measures of hazard adjustment (i.e., household emergency preparedness and perceived stakeholder preparedness). Regression results showed that community bondedness, household income (i.e., one of the demographics), and risk area predicted household emergency preparedness. In addition, community bondedness and risk area predicted perceived stakeholder preparedness. These results indicate that future research should include more detailed examinations of people’s hazard adjustments, the psychological reactions that motivate those hazard adjustments, and the antecedents of those psychological reactions. Finally, the data revealed that Kīlauea and Mauna Loa respondents had, on average, low levels of risk perception and hazard intrusiveness, so it is important for local emergency managers to increase residents’ volcano hazard awareness and preparedness for future volcanic threats.
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Data Availability Statement
Some data support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. These available data include household emergency preparedness, perceived stakeholder preparedness, demographics, risk perception, hazard intrusiveness, affective response, hazard agent characteristics, risk area, and community bondedness.
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant SEES-1331353. I greatly thank Dr. Michael Lindell, Dr. Chris Gregg, and Ms. Ashleigh Reeves for their data collection and helpful comments. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
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Natural Hazards Review
Volume 23 • Issue 4 • November 2022
Copyright
© 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 3, 2021
Accepted: Apr 12, 2022
Published online: Jun 22, 2022
Published in print: Nov 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Nov 22, 2022
ASCE Technical Topics:
- Analysis (by type)
- Bonding
- Business management
- Disaster preparedness
- Disaster risk management
- Disasters and hazards
- Emergency management
- Engineering fundamentals
- Human and behavioral factors
- Materials engineering
- Materials processing
- Natural disasters
- Practice and Profession
- Regression analysis
- Risk management
- Statistical analysis (by type)
- Volcanic eruption
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