Evaluation of High-Temperature and Antireflection Cracking Performance of Warm Mixed Recycled Asphalt Mixture
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 35, Issue 3
Abstract
To study the influence of temperature and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) content (0%, 30%, 50%, and 70%) on the high-temperature performance and anti-reflection cracking performance of warm-mix recycled asphalt mixture, triaxial repeated creep tests and overlay tests (OT) based on digital image correlation technology (DIC) were used to analyze the high temperature and anti-reflection cracking performance of recycled asphalt mixtures. Based on the improved Burgers model, a permanent deformation (PD) model was established to evaluate the high-temperature performance of recycled asphalt mixtures. The anti-reflection cracking performance of recycled asphalt was quantitatively analyzed from macro and meso perspectives by using a macro index (load loss rate) and a meso index (vertical strain density ). In addition, a reflection cracking damage model was developed by cumulative load loss rate relative change rate, and the fractal characteristics of reflection cracks were studied according to the fractal theory. The results show that with an increase in RAP content, the anti-deformation ability of a recycled asphalt mixture is enhanced, and the anti-reflection cracking performance becomes worse. However, with an increase in temperature, the anti-deformation ability of recycled asphalt mixture is weakened, and the anti-reflection cracking performance is enhanced. A PD mechanical model can well describe the high-temperature deformation resistance of recycled asphalt mixtures. The established reflection cracking damage model has high fitting accuracy and accurately describes the reflection cracking damage evolution process of recycled asphalt mixture. In addition, the analysis of the fractal characteristics of reflection cracks shows that the reflection cracks of a recycled asphalt mixture have fractal characteristics of statistical significance. DIC technology can be used to evaluate the anti-reflection cracking performance of recycled asphalt mixtures qualitatively and quantitatively from the mesoscopic perspective, which makes up for the current deficiency in macroscopic evaluation.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Inner Mongolia Science and technology program in China (2020GG0263).
References
Chinese Standard. 2004. Technical specifications for construction of highway asphalt pavements. JTG F40-2004. Beijing: Ministry of Transportation Highway Research Institute.
Ding, Y., B. Huang, and X. Shu. 2018. “Blending efficiency evaluation of plant asphalt mixtures using fluorescence microscopy.” Constr. Build. Mater. 161 (Feb): 461–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.11.138.
Fang, C., N. Guo, Z. You, and Y. Tan. 2020. “Investigating fatigue life prediction of rubber asphalt mixture based on damage evolution using residual strain analysis approach.” Constr. Build. Mater. 257 (Oct): 119476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119476.
Feng, D., S. Cui, J. Yi, Z. Chen, and W. Qin. 2020. “Study on evaluation index of low temperature performance of asphalt mixture based on SCB test.” China J. Highway Transp. 33 (7): 50–57. https://doi.org/10.19721/j.cnki.1001-7372.2020.07.005.
Garcia, V. M., A. Miramontes, J. Garibay, I. Abdallah, and S. Nazarian. 2018. “Assessing crack susceptibility of asphalt concrete mixtures with overlay tester.” J. Test. Eval. 46 (3): 924–933. https://doi.org/10.1520/jte20170006.
Ghuzlan, K. A., and S. H. Carpenter. 2006. “Fatigue damage analysis in asphalt concrete mixtures using the dissipated energy approach.” Can. J. Civ. Eng. 33 (7): 890–901. https://doi.org/10.1139/l06-032.
Gonzalez-Torre, I., M. A. Calzada-Perez, A. Vega-Zamanillo, and D. Castro-Fresno. 2015. “Evaluation of reflective cracking in pavements using a new procedure that combine loads with different frequencies.” Constr. Build. Mater. 75 (Jan): 368–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.030.
Gu, F., Y. Zhang, X. Luo, R. Luo, and R. L. Lytton. 2015. “Improved methodology to evaluate fracture properties of warm-mix asphalt using overlay test.” Transp. Res. Rec. 2506 (1): 8–18. https://doi.org/10.3141/2506-02.
Guo, P., Y. Feng, W. Wei, L. He, and B. Tang. 2019. “Adhesion of warm-mix recycled asphalt aggregate mixtures based on surface free energy theory.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 31 (10): 04019209. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002802.
Hu, S., F. Zhou, T. Scullion, and J. Leidy. 2012. “Calibrating and validating overlay tester–based fatigue cracking model with data from National Center for Asphalt Technology.” Transp. Res. Rec. 2296 (1): 57–68. https://doi.org/10.3141/2296-06.
Ingrassia, L. P., F. Cardone, G. Ferrotti, and F. Canestrari. 2021. “Monitoring the evolution of the structural properties of warm recycled pavements with Falling Weight Deflectometer and laboratory tests.” Supplement, Road Mater. Pavement Des. 22 (S1): S69–S82. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2021.1906302.
Jabonero, C., J.-W. Park, S. Ryu, W. Lin, and Y.-H. Cho. 2020. “Development of a multi-modal overlay tester for the evaluation of asphalt overlay cracking behaviors.” Can. J. Civ. Eng. 47 (11): 1258–1266. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2019-0227.
Jaskula, P., C. Szydlowski, and M. Stienss. 2018. “Influence of bitumen type on cracking resistance of asphalt mixtures used in pavement overlays.” IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 356 (1): 012010. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/356/1/012010.
Jiang, J., F. Ni, F. Wu, H. Sadek, and Q. Lv. 2019. “Evaluation of the healing potential of asphalt mixtures based on a modified semi-circular bending test.” Constr. Build. Mater. 196 (Jan): 284–294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.220.
Li, C., L. Wang, and X.-X. Wang. 2017. “Crack and crack growth behavior analysis of asphalt mixtures based on the digital speckle correlation method.” Constr. Build. Mater. 147 (Aug): 227–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.04.130.
Li, X., Z. Zhou, J. Ye, X. Zhang, S. Wang, and A. Diab. 2021. “High-temperature creep and low-temperature relaxation of recycled asphalt mixtures: Evaluation and balanced mix design.” Constr. Build. Mater. 310 (Dec): 125222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.125222.
Liu, H., P. Hao, H. Wang, and S. Adhikair. 2014. “Effects of physio-chemical factors on asphalt aging behavior.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 26 (1): 190–197. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000786.
Liu, W. 2012. “RAP percentage and warm mix additive influence on regenerated asphalt mixture performance.” Appl. Mech. Mater. 251 (Dec): 436–441. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.251.436.
Luan, L. Q., and X. G. Tian. 2012. “Nonlinear analysis of fatigue damage of asphalt mixture.” [In Chinese.] J. Build. Mater. 15 (4): 508–512.
Moniri, A., H. Ziari, M. R. M. Aliha, and Y. Saghafi. 2021. “Laboratory study of the effect of oil-based recycling agents on high RAP asphalt mixtures.” Int. J. Pavement Eng. 22 (11): 1423–1434. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2019.1696461.
Sun, Y., C. Fang, J. Wang, X. Yuan, and D. Fan. 2018. “Method of fatigue-life prediction for an asphalt mixture based on the plateau value of permanent deformation ratio.” Materials 11 (5): 722. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11050722.
Wang, L., S. Cui, and L. Feng. 2021. “Research on the influence of ultraviolet aging on the interfacial cracking characteristics of warm mix crumb rubber modified asphalt mortar.” Constr. Build. Mater. 281 (Apr): 122556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.122556.
Wang, L., M. Shan, C. Chang, and X. Zhou. 2020a. “The macro-and meso-cracking characteristics of warm mix crumb rubber asphalt mastics before and after aging.” Constr. Build. Mater. 262 (Nov): 120724. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120724.
Wang, L., M. Shan, and C. Li. 2020b. “The cracking characteristics of the polymer-modified asphalt mixture before and after aging based on the digital image correlation technology.” Constr. Build. Mater. 260 (Nov): 119802. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119802.
Wei, J., T. Fu, and J. Liang. 2021. “Fracture performance of a large-stone asphalt mixture based on a monotonic tensile overlay test.” Adv. Civ. Eng. 2021 (May): 6622024. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6622024.
Wei, J., T. Fu, Y. Meng, and C. Xiao. 2020a. “Investigating the fatigue characteristics of large stone asphalt mixtures based on the disturbed state concept.” Adv. Mater. Sci. Eng. 2020 (Sep): 3873174. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/3873174.
Wei, J., J. Shi, and J. Liang. 2020b. “Overlay test to investigate the crack propagation of a large-size asphalt mixture.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 32 (5): 04020097. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003164.
Xu, S. F. 1992. “Rheological model for characterization of high and low temperature creep properties of asphalt and asphalt mixture.” [In Chinese.] Mech. Eng. 1992 (1): 37–40.
Xu, S. F., and Z. H. Zhu. 1990. “Prediction of rutting on asphalt pavement based on viscoelastic theory.” [In Chinese.] J. Tongji Univ. 1990 (3): 299–305.
Yuan, F., L. Cheng, X. Shao, Z. Dong, L. Zhang, G. Wu, and X. He. 2020. “Full-field measurement and fracture and fatigue characterizations of asphalt concrete based on the SCB test and stereo-DIC.” Eng. Fract. Mech. 235 (Aug): 107127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2020.107127.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2022 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Apr 22, 2022
Accepted: Jun 22, 2022
Published online: Dec 26, 2022
Published in print: Mar 1, 2023
Discussion open until: May 26, 2023
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.
Cited by
- Zhenpeng Yu, Xiongfei Zhan, Yuanhao Chang, Lu Hai, Experimental Study on Dynamic Fracture Properties of Concrete under Small Eccentricity Loading, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-17503, 36, 8, (2024).