Technical Papers
Sep 28, 2022

Multi-Index Evaluation for Anticracking Performance of Epoxy Porous Asphalt Mixtures Based on Overlay Test

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 34, Issue 12

Abstract

Porous asphalt pavement have been widely employed for various functions. However, due to its large voids and small contact area between particles, the reflective cracks results from semirigid base layer shrinkage cracking and buttom-up fatigue cracking are easy to occur, under long-term multifield coupling influenced by load, temperature, water, light and other factors of natural conditions. Therefore, improving asphalt crack resistance is a key issue. Using an overlay test with a high-viscosity porous asphalt mixture (HPA-13) as a control object, a multi-index evaluation was performed to test the anticracking performance of an epoxy porous asphalt mixture (EPA-13) under different temperatures and aging conditions. Results showed that epoxy asphalt binders can considerably improve the anticracking performance of porous asphalt mixtures; under the standard condition of 25°C, the number of loading cycles (N) of EPA-13 was 7.5 times higher than that of HPA-13. However, EPA-13 was greatly affected by low temperature and aging conditions; in particular, under the low temperature condition of 10°C, N decreased by 93.5%. In the multi-index evaluation of crack resistance, the gray correlation degree of each evaluation index followed the order of the allowable failure times with (J) > cumulative fracture energy (G) > displacement at the maximum load of the first cycle (LF) > fracture energy of the first cycle (GF) > average fracture energy (G*) > maximum load of the first cycle (F). It is recommended to use N, J, and G to evaluate the crack resistance of porous asphalt mixtures.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

All data, models, and codes generated or used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript. The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Yunnan Research Institute of Highway Science and Technology.

References

Alvarez, A. E., A. Epps-Martin, C. Estakhri, and R. Izzo. 2010. “Evaluation of durability tests for permeable friction course mixtures.” Int. J. Pavement Eng. 11 (1): 49–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298430902730539.
Deng, J. 1987. The basic method of grey system. Wuhan, China: Huazhong Institute of Technology Press.
Du, J., A. Rahman, Z. Zhou, C. Ai, and Y. Qiu. 2021. “Enhancement effect of the aggregate particles on the low-temperature cracking resistance of the asphalt mortar.” Constr. Build. Mater. 290 (Jul): 123225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123225.
Garcia, V., J. Garibay, I. Abdalah, and S. Nazarian. 2016. “Performance of the overlay tester in monotonic and cyclic loading modes.” In Proc., Int. Conf. on Transportation and Development 2016, 181–191. Austin, TX: Oklahoma State Univ. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784479926.017.
Germann, F. P., and R. L. Lyttton. 1979. Methodology for predicting the reflective cracking life of asphalt concrete overlays. Interim Report. College Station, TX: Texas A&M Univ.
Gu, F., X. Luo, Y. Zhang, and R. L. Lyttton. 2015. “Using overlay test to evaluate fracture properties of field-aged asphalt concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 101 (Dec): 1059–1068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.159.
He, Q., H. Zhang, J. Li, and H. Duan. 2021. “Performance evaluation of polyurethane/epoxy resin modified asphalt as adhesive layer material for steel-UHPC composite bridge deck pavements.” Constr. Build. Mater. 291 (Jul): 123364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2021.123364.
Herrington, P., and D. Alabaster. 2008. “Epoxy modified open-graded porous asphalt.” Road Mater. Pavement Des. 9 (3): 481–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2008.9690129.
Hu, X., Z. Wang, F. Zhou, and Y. Wu. 2014. “Rapid evaluation method for reflective crack of asphalt mixture.” [In Chinese.] J. China Foreign Highway 34 (2): 221–225. https://doi.org/10.14048/j.issn.1671-2579.2014.02.054.
Jabonero, C., J.-W. Park, S. Ryu, W. Lin, and Y.-h. Cho. 2020. “Development of a multi-modal overlay tester for the evaluation of asphalt overlay cracking behaviors.” Can. J. Civ. Eng. 47 (11): 1258–1266. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjce-2019-0227.
Li, X., W. Huang, and Z. Qian. 2013. “Fracture test based on improved overlay tester asphalt mixture.” J. Southeast Univ. (Engl. Ed.). 29 (3): 294–299. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2013.03.012.
Li, X., J. Shen, T. Ling, and F. Yuan. 2022. “Fatigue properties of aged porous asphalt mixtures with an epoxy asphalt binder.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 34 (3): 04021488. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004130.
Lu, Q., C. Xin, M. Alamri, and M. Alharthai. 2021. “Development of porous asphalt mixture with bio-based epoxy asphalt.” J. Cleaner Prod. 317 (Oct): 128404. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2021.128404.
Luo, S., Q. Lu, and Z. Qian. 2015. “Performance evaluation of epoxy modified open-graded porous asphalt concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 76 (Feb): 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.057.
MTPRC (Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China). 2004. Technical specification for construction of highway asphalt pavements. Beijing: Ministry of Communications.
Qian, Z., and Q. Lu. 2015. “Design and laboratory evaluation of small particle porous epoxy asphalt surface mixture for roadway pavements.” Constr. Build. Mater. 77 (Feb): 110–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.12.056.
TxDOT (Texas Department of Transportation). 2021. Overlay test. Austin, TX: TxDOT.
Walubita, L. F., A. N. M. Faruk, J. Zhang, and X. Hu. 2015. “Characterizing the cracking and fracture properties of geosynthetic interlayer reinforced HMA samples using the Overlay Tester (OT).” Constr. Build. Mater. 93 (Sep): 695–702. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.028.
Walubita, L. F., L. Fuentes, S. I. Lee, O. Guerrero, E. Mahmoud, B. Naik, and G. S. Simate. 2021. “Correlations and preliminary validation of the laboratory monotonic overlay test (OT) data to reflective cracking performance of in-service field highway sections.” Constr. Build. Mater. 267 (Jan): 121029. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121029.
Wei, J., T. Fu, and J. Liang. 2021. “Fracture performance of a large-stone asphalt mixture based on a monotonic tensile overlay test.” Adv. Civ. Eng. 6622024 (Jan): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6622024.
Wei, J., J. Shi, and J. Liang. 2020. “Overlay test to investigate the crack propagation of a large-size asphalt mixture.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 32 (5): 04020097. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0003164.
Wu, X. 2016. “Research on the fracture resistance of different types of asphalt mixture based on the overlay tester.” In Proc., 4th Int. Conf. on Sustainable Energy & Environmental Engineering. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Atlantis Press.
Xu, W., X. Wei, J. Wei, and Z. Chen. 2020. “Experimental evaluation of the influence of aggregate strength on the flexural cracking behavior of epoxy asphalt mixtures.” Materials (Basel) 13 (8): 1876. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13081876.
Yan, K., S. Wang, S. Tian, J. Chen, and H. Sun. 2020. “Research on anti-reflective cracking performance of stress-absorption interlayer based on overlay test.” [In Chinese.] J. Hunan Univ. (Nat. Sci.). 47 (1): 108–115. https://doi.org/10.16339/j.cnki.hdxbzkb.2020.01.013.
Yang, D., H. R. Karimi, and M. R. M. Aliha. 2021. “Comparison of testing method effects on cracking resistance of asphalt concrete mixtures.” Appl. Sci. 11 (11): 5094. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11115094.
Zhai, R., Y. Chen, Q. Yu, W. Yuan, and Z. Zeng. 2017. “Evaluation of cracking-resistance potential of large stone permeable of asphalt mixture based on overlay tester.” [In Chinese.] J. Funct. Mater. 48 (9): 9129–9135. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1001-9731.2017.09.023.
Zhai, R., P. Hao, G. Li, Z. Zeng, and W. Li. 2018. “Anti-reflection cracking performance of asphalt mixture under freeze-thaw cycles.” [In Chinese.] J. Build. Mater. 2018 (6): 150–154. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-9629.2018.06.022.
Zhang, H., Z. Chen, G. Xu, and C. Shi. 2018. “Evaluation of aging behaviors of asphalt binders through different rheological indices.” Fuel 221 (Jun): 78–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.02.087.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 34Issue 12December 2022

History

Received: Nov 19, 2021
Accepted: Apr 1, 2022
Published online: Sep 28, 2022
Published in print: Dec 1, 2022
Discussion open until: Feb 28, 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Student, School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong Univ., Chongqing 400074, PR China; Engineer, Yunnan Research Institute of Highway Science and Technology, No. 3 Chuanjin Rd., Panlong District, Kunming 650051, PR China; Researcher, Technology Industrialization and Research Center of Ecological Road Engineering, Suzhou Univ. of Science and Technology, No. 99, Xuefu Rd., Huqiu District, Suzhou 215011, PR China. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7501-5042. Email: [email protected]
Junan Shen, Ph.D., M.ASCE [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering and Construction Management, Georgia Southern Univ., Statesboro, GA 30458 (corresponding author). Email: [email protected]
Tianqing Ling [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong Univ., No. 66 Xuefu Ave., Nan’an District, Chongqing City 400074, China. Email: [email protected]
Engineer, Yunnan Research Institute of Highway Science and Technology, No. 3 Chuanjin Rd., Panlong District, Kunming 650051, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share