Fatigue Properties of Aged Porous Asphalt Mixtures with an Epoxy Asphalt Binder
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 34, Issue 3
Abstract
Porous asphalt pavement has been used for multiple purposes, but its large porosity makes it easy to age by long-term weathering conditions; this causes its premature failure through raveling, fatigue, and so forth. This study explored the fatigue performance of aged porous asphalt mixtures produced with epoxy asphalt binders. Gradations of three porous asphalt mixtures were first designed in the laboratory: (1) a porous asphalt mixture 13 with an epoxy asphalt binder (EPA-13); (2) a porous asphalt mixture 13 with a high-viscosity asphalt binder (HPA-13) as a control; and (3) a dense-graded asphalt mixture 13 with a high-viscosity asphalt binder (HDA-13) as another control. Then, fatigue tests were conducted under different strain levels on porous asphalt mixture samples before and after aging. In addition, the effect of loading sequence on fatigue was examined for samples under two-stage continuous loading conditions. The results showed the following three things. First, the use of epoxy asphalt binder can tremendously improve the fatigue resistance of porous mixtures. the fatigue life of EPA-13 was 2.0 to 4.5 times greater than that of HPA-13, depending on the strain level. Second, after long-term aging, the fatigue life of the EPA-13 subjected long-term aging decreased by 82.3%. The retention rate of the initial modulus was about 50%. The fatigue life of the weathered EPA-13 was still much better than that of the weathered HPA-13. Third, loading sequence had a remarkable influence on the damage accumulation of all mixtures discussed.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.
Acknowledgments
All authors reviewed the results and approved the final version of the manuscript. The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Yunnan Research Institute of Highway Science and Technology.
References
Chen, M. J., and Y. D. Wong. 2015. “Porous asphalt mixture with a combination of solid waste aggregates.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 27 (6): 04014194. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001154.
Frigio, F., S. Raschia, D. Steiner, B. Hofko, and F. Canestrari. 2016. “Aging effects on recycled WMA porous asphalt mixtures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 123 (Oct): 712–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.07.063.
Gao, J., H. Wang, C. Liu, D. Ge, Z. You, and M. Yu. 2020. “High-temperature rheological behavior and fatigue performance of lignin modified asphalt binder.” Constr. Build. Mater. 230 (Jan): 117063. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117063.
Goh, S. W., and Z. You. 2012. “Mechanical properties of porous asphalt pavement materials with warm mix asphalt and RAP.” J. Transp. Eng. 138 (1): 90–97. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)TE.1943-5436.0000307.
Hasan, M. M., M. Ahmad, M. A. Hasan, H. M. Faisal, and R. A. Tarefder. 2019. “Laboratory performance evaluation of fine and coarse-graded asphalt concrete mix.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 31 (11): 04019259. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002905.
Herrington, P., and D. Alabaster. 2011. “Epoxy modified open-graded porous asphalt.” Road Mater. Pavement Des. 9 (3): 481–498. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2008.9690129.
Homsi, F., D. Bodin, S. Yotte, D. Breysse, and J. M. Balay. 2012. “Fatigue life modelling of asphalt pavements under multiple-axle loadings.” Road Mater. Pavement Des. 13 (4): 749–768. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2012.711924.
Kim, Y. R., D. N. Little, and R. L. Lytton. 2003. “Fatigue and healing characterization of asphalt mixtures.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 15 (1): 75–83. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2003)15:1(75).
Lee, J., Y. R. Kim, and J. Lee. 2015. “Rutting performance evaluation of asphalt mix with different types of geosynthetics using MMLS3.” Int. J. Pavement Eng. 16 (10): 894–905. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2014.972916.
Luo, S., Q. Lu, and Z. Qian. 2015. “Performance evaluation of epoxy modified open-graded porous asphalt concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 76 (Feb): 97–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.11.057.
Lv, S., C. Liu, J. Lan, H. Zhang, J. Zheng, and Z. You. 2018. “Fatigue equation of cement-treated aggregate base materials under a true stress ratio.” App Sci. 8 (5): 691. https://doi.org/10.3390/app8050691.
Lv, S., C. Xia, C. Liu, J. Zheng, and F. Zhang. 2019. “Fatigue equation for asphalt mixture under low temperature and low loading frequency conditions.” Constr. Build. Mater. 211 (Jun): 1085–1093. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.312.
MTPRC (Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China). 2013. Modifier for asphalt mixtures. Part 2: High viscosity additive. JT/T 860.2. Beijing: MTPRC.
Mun, S., M. Guddati, and Y. Kim. 2006. “Viscoelastic continuum damage finite element modeling of asphalt pavements for fatigue cracking evaluation.” KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 10 (2): 97–104. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02823927.
Pasetto, M., and N. Baldo. 2016. Fatigue performance of stone mastic asphalt designed with the Bailey’s method. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer.
Poulikakos, L. D., M. Pittet, A.-G. Dumont, and M. N. Partl. 2015. “Comparison of the two point bending and four point bending test methods for aged asphalt concrete field samples.” Mater. Struct. 48 (9): 2901–2913. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-014-0366-8.
Qian, Z., and J. Hu. 2012. “Fracture properties of epoxy asphalt mixture based on extended finite element method.” J. Cent. South. Univ. 19 (11): 3335–3341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-012-1412-8.
Yan, K., M. Zhang, L. You, S. Wu, and H. Ji. 2020. “Performance and optimization of castor beans-based bio-asphalt and European rock-asphalt modified asphalt binder.” Constr. Build. Mater. 240 (Apr): 117951. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117951.
Zhang, J., Z. Li, H. Chu, and J. Lu. 2019a. “A viscoelastic damage constitutive model for asphalt mixture under the cyclic loading.” Constr. Build. Mater. 227 (Dec): 116631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.08.012.
Zhang, J., Y. D. Wang, and Y. Su. 2019b. “Fatigue damage evolution model of asphalt mixture considering influence of loading frequency.” Constr. Build. Mater. 218 (Sep): 712–720. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.029.
Zhang, K., and J. Kevern. 2021. “Review of porous asphalt pavements in cold regions: The state of practice and case study repository in design, construction, and maintenance.” J. Infrastruct. Preserv. Resilience 2 (1): 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43065-021-00017-2.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Feb 4, 2021
Accepted: Jul 29, 2021
Published online: Dec 29, 2021
Published in print: Mar 1, 2022
Discussion open until: May 29, 2022
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.
Cited by
- Zhaohui Min, Zhiyong Shi, Mingyue Li, Guofeng Lin, Wei Huang, Performance Evaluation of Epoxy Asphalt Mixtures Prepared with Basalt and Limestone Aggregate under Different Epoxy System Contents, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-15482, 35, 7, (2023).
- Wei Wang, Xinsheng Li, Junan Shen, Fugen Yuan, Low temperature ductility of BA-VAc olefin polymer modified asphalt binders, Construction and Building Materials, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.130728, 373, (130728), (2023).
- Enmao Quan, Hongke Xu, Zhongyang Sun, Composition Optimization and Damping Performance Evaluation of Porous Asphalt Mixture Containing Recycled Crumb Rubber, Sustainability, 10.3390/su14052696, 14, 5, (2696), (2022).
- Yulou Fan, You Wu, Huimin Chen, Shinan Liu, Wei Huang, Houzhi Wang, Jun Yang, Performance Evaluation and Structure Optimization of Low-Emission Mixed Epoxy Asphalt Pavement, Materials, 10.3390/ma15186472, 15, 18, (6472), (2022).
- Ali Jamshidi, Greg White, Kiyofumi Kurumisawa, Functional and field performance of epoxy asphalt technology – state-of-the-art, Road Materials and Pavement Design, 10.1080/14680629.2022.2060128, 24, 4, (881-918), (2022).
- Xiaolong Li, Junan Shen, Tianqing Ling, Hui Du, Multi-Index Evaluation for Anticracking Performance of Epoxy Porous Asphalt Mixtures Based on Overlay Test, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004506, 34, 12, (2022).