Abstract

The results of field tests to evaluate methods designed to make epoxy-coated reinforcement (ECR) more resistant to corrosion are reported. Reinforcing bars coated with epoxies designed to have improved adhesion to the steel, concrete containing corrosion inhibitors, bars with a primer coating containing microencapsulated calcium nitrite applied prior to epoxy application, bars coated with zinc prior to epoxy application, and conventional uncoated bars are evaluated based on corrosion rates and losses using field exposure tests that closely simulate conditions in bridge decks subjected to deicing salts. Coatings are penetrated to simulate damage that occurs during construction. Even when damaged, epoxy-coated bars exhibit significantly lower corrosion rates based on total area than conventional reinforcement. The corrosion resistance of bars with improved adhesion does not increase compared to conventional ECR. Bars with a layer of zinc underneath the epoxy exhibit performance comparable to conventional ECR; this is in contrast to laboratory tests in saturated concrete where the zinc-and-epoxy coated bars exhibited poor performance.

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Data Availability Statement

All data used during the study appear in the published article.

Acknowledgments

Principal funding for this study was provided by the United States Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration under Contract No. DTFH61-03-C-00131 and the Kansas Department of Transportation under Contract Nos. C1131 and C1281, with technical oversight by Dan Scherschligt and Don Whisler. Additional support was provided by the Concrete Steel Reinforcing Institute, DuPont Powder Coatings, 3M Corporation, Valspar Corporation, BASF Construction Chemicals, W. R. Grace & Co., Hycrete Technologies, Western Coating, Inc., and LRM Industries.

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Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 33Issue 12December 2021

History

Received: Jul 29, 2020
Accepted: Apr 22, 2021
Published online: Sep 30, 2021
Published in print: Dec 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Feb 28, 2022

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Associate Professor, Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Univ. of Kansas, 1530 W. 15th St., Room 2150, Lawrence, KS 66045-7609 (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-4342. Email: [email protected]
Deane E. Ackers Distinguished Professor and Chair, Civil, Environmental, and Architectural Engineering, Univ. of Kansas, 1530 W. 15th St., Room 2150, Lawrence, KS 66045-7609. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5039-3525. Email: [email protected]
JoAnn Browning, M.ASCE
Dean, College of Engineering David and Jennifer Spencer Distinguished Chair, Univ. of Texas, Biotechnology, Sciences and Engineering Building, Room 2.106, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX 78249.
Carl E. Locke, M.ASCE
Professor, Chemical and Petroleum Engineering and Dean of Engineering, Emeritus, Univ. of Kansas, 1520 W. 15th St., Lawrence, KS 66045-7605.
Y. Paul Virmani, M.ASCE
Retired, Corrosion Specialist, Office of Infrastructure Research and Development, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, 6300 Georgetown Pike, McLean, VA 22101-2296.
Jianxin Ji, M.ASCE
Senior Structural Engineer and Senior Associate, DLR Group, 7290 West 133rd St., Overland Park, KS 66213.
Lien Gong, M.ASCE
Civil/Structural Project Discipline Engineer, Black and Veatch, 11401 Lamar Ave., Overland Park, KS 66211.
Guohui Guo, M.ASCE
Project Engineering Manager, Bluescope Steel, 1540 Genessee St., Kansas City, MO 64141.
Associate Structural Engineer, Burns and McDonnell, 9400 Ward Pkwy., Kansas City, MO 64114. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2282-4217
Lihua Xing, M.ASCE
Senior Project Engineer, Archer Daniels Midland Company, 4666 Faries Pkwy., Decatur, IL 62526.

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  • Corrosion Resistance and Bond Strength of Silica Particle Modified Enamel Coated Smooth and Deformed Steel Bars, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-17288, 36, 7, (2024).
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  • Effect of Concrete Settlement Cracks on Corrosion Initiation, ACI Materials Journal, 10.14359/51734729, 119, 4, (2022).

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