Development of Relative Humidity–Frequency Equivalence Principle for the Dielectric Properties of Asphalt Mixtures
Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 33, Issue 8
Abstract
Asphalt pavement contains dynamically changing moisture, and the movement of this moisture will change the relative humidity of the pavement, thereby affecting the dielectric properties of the asphalt mixture. To improve the detection accuracy of nondestructive testing equipment and quantify the influence of relative humidity and frequency on the dielectric properties of asphalt mixtures, a dielectric composite model of asphalt mixtures based on relative humidity and frequency was established through theoretical deduction. The relative dielectric constant and dielectric loss of two asphalt mixtures were evaluated under different relative humidity and frequency conditions to verify the accuracy and reliability of the proposed model. The obtained goodness-of-fit verified wide applicability of the model. To realize the unification of the detection data under different relative humidity and frequency conditions, the relative humidity–frequency equivalence principle was established, and feasibility was verified in experiments that displayed strong applicability within a certain relative humidity and frequency range, thus providing a basis for realizing the conversion of the test results of different nondestructive testing equipment.
Get full access to this article
View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.
Data Availability Statement
All data, models, and code generated or used during the study appear in the published article.
Acknowledgments
The authors acknowledge the financial support of the 973 Program of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (Project No. 2015CB060100) and the Key Research and Development Project of Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province of China (Project No. 2020BCA085). Special thanks to the 1,000-Youth Elite Program of China for the startup funds used for purchasing laboratory equipment crucial to this research.
References
Al-Qadi, I. L., A. Loulizi, and S. Lahouar. 2000. “Dielectric characterization of hot-mix asphalt at the smart road using GPR.” In Vol. 4084 of Proc., 8th Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, 176–181. Blacksburg, VA: International Society for Optics and Photonics. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.383558.
Andrade, C., and C. Alonso. 2004. “Test methods for on-site corrosion rate measurement of steel reinforcement in concrete by means of the polarization resistance method.” Mater. Struct. 37 (9): 623–643. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02483292.
Araujo, S., B. Beaucamp, L. Delbreilh, E. Dargent, and C. Fauchard. 2017. “Virtual special issue ground-penetrating radar and complementary non-destructive testing techniques in civil engineering compactness/density assessment of newly-paved highway containing recycled asphalt pavement by means of non-nuclear method.” Constr. Build. Mater. 154 (Nov): 1151–1163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.075.
Birchak, J. R., C. G. Gardner, J. E. Hipp, and J. M. Victor. 1974. “High dielectric constant microwave probes for sensing soil moisture.” Proc. IEEE 62 (1): 93–98. https://doi.org/10.1109/PROC.1974.9388.
Böttcher, C. J. F. 1952. Theory of electric polarization. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier.
Chen, F., and R. Balieu. 2020. “A state-of-the-art review of intrinsic and enhanced electrical properties of asphalt materials: Theories, analyses and applications.” Mater. Des. 195 (Oct): 109067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2020.109067.
Cossi, M., N. Rega, G. Scalmani, and V. Barone. 2001. “Polarizable dielectric model of solvation with inclusion of charge penetration effects.” J. Chem. Phys. 114 (13): 5691–5701. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1354187.
Dinulović, M., and B. Rašu. 2009. “Dielectric properties modeling of composite materials.” FME Trans. 37 (3): 117–122.
Georgiou, P., and F. Loizos. 2015. “Assessment of in-situ compaction degree of HMA pavement surface layers using GPR and novel dielectric properties-based algorithms.” In Proc., EGU General Assembly Conf. Abstracts. Athens, Greece: National Technical Univ. of Athens.
Giannopoulos, A., and N. Diamanti. 2004. “A numerical investigation into the accuracy of determining dielectric properties and thicknesses of pavement layers using reflection amplitude GPR data.” In Proc., 10th Int. Conf. on Ground Penetrating Radar, 655–658. New York: IEEE.
Headrick, J. M., and J. F. Thomason. 2016. “Applications of high-frequency radar.” Radio Sci. 33 (4): 1045–1054. https://doi.org/10.1029/98RS01013.
Jamil, M., M. K. Hassan, H. M. A. Al-Mattarneh, and M. F. M. Zain. 2013. “Concrete dielectric properties investigation using microwave nondestructive techniques.” Mater. Struct. 46 (1–2): 77–87. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-012-9886-2.
Jaselskis, E., J. Grigas, and A. Brilingas. 2003. “Dielectric properties of asphalt pavement.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 15 (5): 427–434. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2003)15:5(427).
Kim, S., and H. Sohn. 2007. “Instantaneous reference-free crack detection based on polarization characteristics of piezoelectric materials.” Smart Mater. Struct. 16 (6): 2375–2387. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/16/6/042.
Laurens, S., J. P. Balayssac, J. Rhazi, G. Klysz, and G. Arliguie. 2005. “Non-destructive evaluation of concrete moisture by GPR: Experimental study and direct modeling.” Mater. Struct. 38 (283): 827–832. https://doi.org/10.1617/14295.
Lee, S. I., and D. G. Zollinger. 2012. “Estimating volume fraction of free water in hardening concrete by interpretation of relative dielectric constant.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 24 (2): 159–167. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000371.
Luo, R., and T. Huang. 2018. “Development of a three-dimensional diffusion model for water vapor diffusing into asphalt mixtures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 179 (Aug): 526–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.076.
Luo, R., Z. Liu, T. Huang, and C. Tu. 2018a. “Water vapor passing through asphalt mixtures under different relative humidity differentials.” Constr. Build. Mater. 165 (Mar): 920–930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.047.
Luo, R., Y. Yang, X. Yu, and T. Sun. 2018b. “Study on the relationship between dielectric characteristics and density of asphalt mixture.” China Civ. Eng. J. 51 (12): 133–139.
Meng, M. L., and F. M. Wang. 2013. “Theoretical analyses and experimental research on a cement concrete dielectric model.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 25 (12): 1959–1963. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000755.
Ni, E. H. 1999. Dielectric spectroscopy in materials science. Hong Kong: Science Press.
Polder, R., C. Andrade, B. Elsener, Ø. Vennesland, J. Gulikers, R. Weidert, and M. Raupach. 2000. “Test methods for on site measurement of resistivity of concrete.” Mater. Struct. 33 (10): 603–611. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02480599.
Rayleigh, J. W. 1892. “On the influences of obstacles arranged in rectangular order on the properties of a medium.” Philos. Mag. 34 (3): 481–502.
Subedi, P., and I. Chatterjee. 1993. “Dielectric mixture model for asphalt-aggregate mixtures.” J. Microwave Power Electromagn. Energy 28 (2): 68–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/08327823.1993.11688207.
Wang, J., X. H. Wang, and X. D. Wang. 2005. “Study on dielectric properties of humidity sensing nanometer materials.” Sens. Actuators, B: Chem. 108 (1–2): 445–449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2004.11.089.
Zhai, Y., B. Zhang, F. Wang, Y. Zhong, and X. Li. 2019. “Composite dielectric model of asphalt mixtures considering mineral aggregate gradation.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 31 (6): 04019091. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002642.
Zhao, K. H., and X. M. Chen. 1985. Electromagnetism. Beijing: Higher Education Press.
Zheludev, I. S. 1971. “Electric polarization.” In Physics of crystalline dielectrics. Boston: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-8984-6_1.
Information & Authors
Information
Published In
Copyright
© 2021 American Society of Civil Engineers.
History
Received: Oct 1, 2020
Accepted: Jan 22, 2021
Published online: May 28, 2021
Published in print: Aug 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Oct 28, 2021
Authors
Metrics & Citations
Metrics
Citations
Download citation
If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.
Cited by
- Bei Zhang, Yongding Niu, Yanhui Zhong, Quansheng Zang, Xiaonian Zhong, Haoyuan Cheng, Shengjie Xu, Pan Wang, Study on Dielectric Properties of Asphalt Mixtures Considering the Effects of Relative Humidity, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/JMCEE7.MTENG-17531, 36, 8, (2024).
- Xiaohe Yu, Zaiwu Zhang, Rong Luo, Tingting Huang, Manzhe Xiao, Asphalt content prediction model of asphalt mixtures based on dielectric properties, Materials and Structures, 10.1617/s11527-022-02095-4, 56, 1, (2023).
- Xiaohe Yu, Rong Luo, Tingting Huang, Influence of temperature on the dielectric properties of asphalt mixtures, International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 10.1080/10298436.2022.2046273, (1-11), (2022).
- Bei Zhang, Yaowei Ni, Yanhui Zhong, Theoretical Derivation of and Experimental Investigations into the Dielectric Properties Modeling of Concrete, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004624, 35, 3, (2022).