Technical Papers
May 24, 2021

Evaluation of the Effect of Different Compaction Methods on Porous Concrete Pavements: Correlation with Strength and Permeability

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 33, Issue 8

Abstract

The main purpose of this article is to evaluate the correlation between the indirect tensile strength and the permeability capacity of porous concrete (PC) pavements. The compaction method employed plays a critical role in this correlation. However, even though PC pavements have been studied in many places around the world, using different compaction methods, a profound analysis of these methods has not been carried out yet. This research introduces a study of five different compaction methods: axial compression, gyratory, impact, multilayer impact, and tamping rod, with diverse treatments in each one to obtain the best correlation between the indirect tensile strength and permeability capacity. Results demonstrated that the impact compaction method at 50 blows on only one side of the sample gives the best strength-permeability correlation, with an indirect tensile (IT) strength value of 2.75 MPa and a permeability (k) capacity of 0.56  cm/s.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Data Availability Statement

Some or all data, models, or code that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the Institute of Engineering of the National Autonomous University of Mexico for providing the materials and facilities to carry out this investigation.

References

Al-Harbi, K. M. A. S. 2001. “Application of the AHP in project management.” Int. J. Project Manage. 19 (1): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-7863(99)00038-1.
Alvarez, A. E., A. E. Martin, and C. Estakhri. 2011. “A review of mix design and evaluation research for permeable friction course mixtures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 25 (3): 1159–1166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.09.038.
Andres-Valeri, V. C., L. Juli-Gandara, D. Jato-Espino, and J. Rodriguez-Hernandez. 2018. “Characterization of the infiltration capacity of porous concrete pavements with low constant head permeability tests.” Water 10 (4): 480. https://doi.org/10.3390/w10040480.
ASTM. 2001. Standard test method for density, relative density (specific gravity), and absorption of coarse aggregate. ASTM C127. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2009. Standard test method for density and void content of freshly mixed pervious concrete. ASTM C1688/C1688M-13. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2015. Standard test method for relative density (specific gravity) and absorption of fine aggregate. ASTM C128. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
ASTM. 2020. Standard specification for woven wire test sieve cloth and test sieves. ASTM E11. West Conshohocken, PA: ASTM.
Bonicelli, A., G. M. Arguelles, and L. G. F. Pumarejo. 2016. “Improving pervious concrete pavements for achieving more sustainable urban roads.” Procedia Eng. 161: 1568–1573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.628.
Bonicelli, A., M. Crispino, F. Giustozzi, and M. Shink. 2013. “Laboratory analysis for investigating the impact of compaction on the properties of pervious concrete mixtures for road pavements.” In Vol. 723 of Proc., Advanced Materials Research, 409–419. London: Trans Tech.
Bonicelli, A., F. Giustozzi, M. Crispino, and M. Borsa. 2015. “Evaluating the effect of reinforcing fibres on pervious concrete volumetric and mechanical properties according to different compaction energies.” Eur. J. Environ. Civ. Eng. 19 (2): 184–198. https://doi.org/10.1080/19648189.2014.939308.
Brake, N. A., H. Allahdadi, and F. Adam. 2016. “Flexural strength and fracture size effects of pervious concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 113 (Jun): 536–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.045.
BSI. 1999. Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates. Determination of loose bulk density and voids. EN 1097-3. London: BSI.
BSI. 2003. Mixtures with aggregate and hydraulic binder. Part 42: Test method for determining the indirect tensile strength of mixtures with aggregate and hydraulic binder. EN 13286-42. London: BSI.
BSI. 2004. Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures—Part 53: Methods for the manufacture of test specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using axial compression. EN 13286-53. London: BSI.
BSI. 2010a. Hardened concrete testing. Part 6: Indirect tensile strength of specimens. EN 12390-6. London: BSI.
BSI. 2010b. Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures. Test methods for laboratory reference density and water content. Proctor compaction. EN 13286-2. London: BSI.
BSI. 2014. Hardened concrete testing. Part 1: Shape, dimensions and other characteristics of the specimens and molds. EN 12390-1. London: BSI.
BSI. 2018. Bituminous mixtures. Test methods. specimen preparation by impact compactor. EN 12697-30. London: BSI.
BSI. 2019a. Bituminous mixtures—Test methods—Part 31: Specimen preparation by gyratory compactor. EN 12697-31. London: BSI.
BSI. 2019b. Testing fresh concrete. Sampling and common apparatus. EN 12350-1. London: BSI.
Chandrappa, A. K., and K. P. Biligiri. 2017. “Flexural-fatigue characteristics of pervious concrete: Statistical distributions and model development.” Constr. Build. Mater. 153 (Oct): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.081.
Chen, Y., K. J. Wang, and W. F. Zhou. 2013. “Evaluation of surface textures and skid resistance of pervious concrete pavement.” J. Central South Univ. 20 (2): 520–527. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11771-013-1514-y.
Elizondo-Martinez, E. J., V. C. Andrés-Valeri, J. Rodriguez-Hernandez, and C. Sangiorgi. 2020. “Selection of additives and fibers for improving the mechanical and safety properties of porous concrete pavements through multi-criteria decision-making analysis.” Sustainability 12 (2392): 1–21.
Fattah, M. Y., M. M. Hilal, and H. B. Flyeh. 2019. “Assessment of mechanical stability performance of asphalt mixture using Superpave gyratory compactor.” J. Transp. Eng., Part B: Pavements 145 (2): 04019004. https://doi.org/10.1061/JPEODX.0000102.
Fisher, R. A. 1992. “Statistical methods for research workers.” In Breakthroughs in statistics: Methodology and distribution, edited by S. Kots and N. L. Johnson, 66–70. New York: Springer.
Ghashghaei, H. T., and A. Hassani. 2016. “Investigating the relationship between porosity and permeability coefficient for pervious concrete pavement by statistical modelling.” Mater. Sci. Appl. 7 (2): 101–107. https://doi.org/10.4236/msa.2016.72010.
Giustozzi, F. 2016. “Polymer-modified pervious concrete for durable and sustainable transportation infrastructures.” Constr. Build. Mater. 111 (May): 502–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.136.
IWA (International Water Association). 2017. “Cities of the future.” Accessed January 8, 2018. http://www.iwa-network.org/programs/cities-of-the-future/.
Jato-Espino, D., E. Castillo-Lopez, J. Rodriguez-Hernandez, and J. C. Canteras-Jordana. 2014. “A review of application of multi-criteria decision making methods in construction.” Autom. Constr. 45 (Sep): 151–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2014.05.013.
Kevern, J. T., V. R. Schaefer, and K. Wang. 2009. “Evaluation of pervious concrete workability using gyratory compaction.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 21 (12): 764–770. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2009)21:12(764).
Khankhaje, E., M. R. Salim, J. Mirza, M. W. Hussin, R. Khan, and M. Rafieizonooz. 2017. “Properties of quiet pervious concrete containing oil palm kernel shell and cockleshell.” Appl. Acoust. 122 (Jul): 113–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2017.02.014.
Kim, Y. J., A. Gaddafi, and I. Yoshitake. 2016. “Permeable concrete mixed with various admixtures.” Mater. Des. 100 (Jun): 110–119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2016.03.109.
Lian, C., and Y. Zhuge. 2010. “Optimum mix design of enhanced permeable concrete: An experimental investigation.” Constr. Build. Mater. 24 (12): 2664–2671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.057.
Rangelov, M., S. Nassiri, L. Haselbach, and K. Englund. 2016. “Using carbon fiber composites for reinforcing pervious concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 126 (Nov): 875–885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.06.035.
Rizvi, R., S. L. Tighe, V. Henderson, and J. Norris. 2009. Laboratory sample preparation techniques for pervious concrete. Washington, DC: Transportation Research Board.
Rodriguez-Hernandez, J., A. H. Fernández-Barrera, V. C. Andrés-Valeri, A. Vega-Zamanillo, and D. Castro-Fresno. 2013. “Relationship between urban runoff pollutant and catchment characteristics.” J. Irrig. Drain. Eng. 139 (10): 833–840. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IR.1943-4774.0000617.
Saaty, T. L. 1980. The analytic hierarchy process: Planning, priority setting, resource allocation. 2nd ilustra ed. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Sinha, K. C., D. Bullock, C. T. Hendrickson, H. S. Levinson, R. W. Lyles, A. E. Radwan, and Z. Li. 2002. “Development of transportation engineering research, education, and practice in a changing civil engineering world.” J. Transp. Eng. 128 (4): 301. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-947X(2002)128:4(301).
Skibniewski, M. J., and L. C. Chao. 1992. “Evaluation of advanced construction technology with AHP method.” J. Constr. Eng. Manage. 118 (3): 577–593. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9364(1992)118:3(577).
Tennis, P. D., M. L. Leming, and D. J. Akers. 2004. Pervious concrete pavements. Skokie, IL: Portland Cement Association.
Torres, A., J. Hu, and A. Ramos. 2015. “The effect of the cementitious paste thickness on the performance of pervious concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater. 95 (Oct): 850–859. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.187.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 33Issue 8August 2021

History

Received: Apr 17, 2020
Accepted: Dec 10, 2020
Published online: May 24, 2021
Published in print: Aug 1, 2021
Discussion open until: Oct 24, 2021

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Student, Construction Technology Applied Research Group, Universidad de Cantabria, Avda. de los Castros s/n, Santander 39005, Spain (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-8358. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Instituto de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avda. Universidad 3000, Mexico City 04510, Mexico. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-033X. Email: [email protected]
Professor, Construction Technology Applied Research Group, Universidad de Cantabria, Avda. de los Castros s/n, Santander 39005, Spain. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1596-4024. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

  • Effect of Aggregate Size and Compaction on the Strength and Hydraulic Properties of Pervious Concrete, Sustainability, 10.3390/su15021146, 15, 2, (1146), (2023).
  • A Freeze–Thaw Damage Evolution Equation and a Residual Strength Prediction Model for Porous Concrete Based on the Weibull Distribution Function, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0004745, 35, 5, (2023).

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share