Technical Papers
Apr 29, 2019

Fracture Mechanism and Damage Evaluation of FRP/Steel–Concrete Hybrid Girder Using Acoustic Emission Technique

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 31, Issue 7

Abstract

The damage monitoring and evaluation of a fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP)/steel–concrete hybrid box girder subjected to four-point bending is reported in this paper. The target is to integrate the improved mechanical behavior of a FRP/steel-concrete girder with acoustic emission (AE) response. The damage growth and the failure mechanism of the structure are investigated with AE parametric analysis. The amplitude distribution analysis can successfully discriminate the macrodamage signals from the microdamage signals. The time-dependent dynamic analysis of extended features, including RA-AF, b-value, damage parameters, and bending stiffness, show great potential in evaluating damage states, identifying critical points, and providing warnings for catastrophes. The favorable correlation between cumulative AE energy and local strain response provides a viable alternative for meaningful local damage monitoring and prediction. The synthesis analysis of multiple indicators overcomes the disadvantages of single-indicator parameters in to determining complex damage properties, identifying instant damage status, and providing critical warning information for composite structures.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for the financial support from the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Project No. 2017YFC0703410), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant Nos. 51478079 and 51778104.

References

Alver, N., H. Tanarslan, and S. Tayfur. 2016. “Monitoring fracture processes of CFRP-strengthened RC beam by acoustic emission.” J. Infrastruct. Syst. 23 (1): B4016002. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000304.
Androus, A., H. M. Afefy, and K. Sennah. 2017. “Investigation of free vibration and ultimate behavior of composite twin-box girder bridges.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 130 (Mar): 177–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2016.12.017.
Baghiee, N., M. R. Esfahani, and K. Moslem. 2009. “Studies on damage and FRP strengthening of reinforced concrete beams by vibration monitoring.” Eng. Struct. 31 (4): 875–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.12.009.
Barris, C., L. Torres, I. Vilanova, C. Mias, and M. Llorens. 2017. “Experimental study on crack width and crack spacing for Glass-FRP reinforced concrete beams.” Eng. Struct. 131 (Jan): 231–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2016.11.007.
Benson, S., A. AbuBakar, and R. S. Dow. 2013. “A comparison of computational methods to predict the progressive collapse behaviour of a damaged box girder.” Eng. Struct. 48 (Mar): 266–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2012.09.031.
Capéran, P., M. Poljanšek, E. Gutiérrez, S. Primi, and C. Paulotto. 2012. “Optical 3-dimensional measurements on a FRP beam tested at serviceability limit.” Compos. Struct. 94 (12): 3465–3477. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.10.022.
Carpinteri, A., G. Lacidogna, G. Niccolini, and S. Puzzi. 2008. “Critical defect size distributions in concrete structures detected by the acoustic emission technique.” Meccanica 43 (3): 349–363. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11012-007-9101-7.
Carpinteri, A., G. Lacidogna, and M. Paggi. 2007. “Acoustic emission monitoring and numerical modeling of FRP delamination in RC beams with non-rectangular cross-section.” Mater. Struct. 40 (6): 553–566. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-006-9162-4.
Chen, Y., P. H. Ziehl, and K. W. Harrison. 2009. “Experimental characterization and optimization of hybrid FRP/RC bridge superstructure system.” J. Bridge Eng. 14 (1): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2009)14:1(45).
Colombo, I., I. Main, and M. Forde. 2003. “Assessing damage of reinforced concrete beam using b-value analysis of acoustic emission signals.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 15 (3): 280–286. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2003)15:3(280).
Di Benedetti, M., and A. Nanni. 2014. “Acoustic emission intensity analysis for in situ evaluation of reinforced concrete slabs.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 26 (1): 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000794.
Fam, A., and H. Honickman. 2010. “Built-up hybrid composite box girders fabricated and tested in flexure.” Eng. Struct. 32 (4): 1028–1037. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2009.12.029.
Farhidzadeh, A., E. Dehghan-Niri, S. Salamone, B. Luna, and A. Whittaker. 2013. “Monitoring crack propagation in reinforced concrete shear walls by acoustic emission.” J. Struct. Eng. 139 (12): 04013010. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)ST.1943-541X.0000781.
Galietti, U., V. Luprano, S. Nenna, L. Spagnolo, and A. Tundo. 2007. “Non-destructive defect characterization of concrete structures reinforced by means of FRP.” Infrared Phys. Techn. 49 (3): 218–223.
García-Segura, T., V. Yepes, D. M. Frangopol, and D. Y. Yang. 2017. “Lifetime reliability-based optimization of post-tensioned box-girder bridges.” Eng. Struct. 145 (Aug): 381–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2017.05.013.
Gutiérrez, E., S. Primi, J. M. Mieres, and I. Calvo. 2008. “Structural testing of a vehicular carbon fiber bridge: Quasi-static and short-term behavior.” J. Bridge Eng. 13 (3): 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)1084-0702(2008)13:3(271).
Kim, Y. J., and G. Brunell. 2011. “Interaction between CFRP-repair and initial damage of wide-flange steel beams subjected to three-point bending.” Compos. Struct. 93 (8): 1986–1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2011.02.024.
Li, D., Z. Chen, and Q. Feng. 2015. “Damage analysis of CFRP-confined circular concrete-filled steel tubular columns by acoustic emission techniques.” Smart Mater. Struct. 24 (8): 085017. https://doi.org/10.1088/0964-1726/24/8/085017.
Li, D., F. Du, and J. Ou. 2017a. “Damage evaluation of fiber reinforced plastic-confined circular concrete-filled steel tubular columns under cyclic loading using the acoustic emission technique.” Smart Mater. Struct. 26 (3): 35014. https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-665X/aa57c9.
Li, J., Y. Lu, R. Guan, and W. Qu. 2017b. “Guided waves for debonding identification in CFRP-reinforced concrete beams.” Constr. Build. Mater. 131 (Jan): 388–399. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.11.058.
Li, Y. Y. 2016. “Experimental investigation, analysis and design methods for FRP/steel-concrete composite beam-column bridge systems.” [In Chinese.] Ph.D. thesis, School of Civil Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology.
Lockner, D. 1993. “The role of acoustic emission in the study of rock fracture.” Int. J. Rock Mech. Min. 30 (7): 883–899. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-9062(93)90041-B.
Loutas, T. H., V. Kostopoulos, C. Ramirez-Jimenez, and M. Pharaoh. 2006. “Damage evolution in center-holed glass/polyester composites under quasi-static loading using time/frequency analysis of acoustic emission monitored waveforms.” Compos. Sci. Technol. 66 (10): 1366–1375. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compscitech.2005.09.011.
Lu, Y., and Z. Li. 2012. “Study of the relationship between concrete fracture energy and AE signal energy under uniaxial compression.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 24 (5): 538–547. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0000418.
Ma, G., and H. Li. 2017. “Acoustic emission monitoring and damage assessment of FRP-strengthened reinforced concrete columns under cyclic loading.” Constr. Build. Mater. 144 (Jul): 86–98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.03.169.
Ministry of Transport of the People’s Republic of China. 2018. Specifications for design of highway reinforced concrete and pre-stressed concrete bridges and culverts. JTG 3362. Beijing: People’s Communications Press.
Nakamura, S., and H. Morishita. 2008. “Bending strength of concrete-filled narrow-width steel box girder.” J. Constr. Steel Res. 64 (1): 128–133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcsr.2007.03.001.
Sagar, R. V. 2016. “A parallel between earthquake sequences and acoustic emissions released during fracture process in reinforced concrete structures under flexural loading.” Constr. Build Mater. 114 (Jul): 772–793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.03.082.
Sagar, R. V., B. K. R. Prasad, and S. S. Kumar. 2012. “An experimental study on cracking evolution in concrete and cement mortar by the b-value analysis of acoustic emission technique.” Cem. Concr. Res. 42 (8): 1094–1104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2012.05.003.
Sagar, R. V., B. K. R. Prasad, and R. K. Singh. 2015. “Kaiser effect observation in reinforced concrete structures and its use for damage assessment.” Arch. Civ. Mech. Eng. 15 (2): 548–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2014.05.004.
Upadyay, A., and V. Kalyanaraman. 2003. “Simplified analysis of FRP box-girders.” Compos. Struct. 59 (2): 217–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0263-8223(02)00195-2.
Watkins, S. E., J. W. Fonda, and A. Nanni. 2007. “Assessment of an instrumented reinforced-concrete bridge with fiber-reinforced-polymer strengthening.” Opt. Eng. 46 (5): 051010. https://doi.org/10.1117/1.2740758.
Yun, H., W. Choi, and S. Seo. 2010. “Acoustic emission activities and damage evaluation of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with CFRP sheets.” NDT&E Int. 43 (7): 615–628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ndteint.2010.06.006.
Ziehl, P. H., M. D. Engelhardt, T. J. Fowler, F. V. Ulloa, R. D. Medlock, and E. Schell. 2009. “Design and live load evaluation of a hybrid FRP/RC bridge superstructure system.” J. Bridge Eng. 14 (5): 309–318. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)BE.1943-5592.0000002.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 31Issue 7July 2019

History

Received: Jul 13, 2018
Accepted: Jan 15, 2019
Published online: Apr 29, 2019
Published in print: Jul 1, 2019
Discussion open until: Sep 29, 2019

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Ph.D. Candidate, School of Civil Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; Ph.D. Candidate, State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China (corresponding author). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4451-5589. Email: [email protected]
Dongsheng Li [email protected]
Professor, School of Civil Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; Professor, State Key Laboratory of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian Univ. of Technology, Dalian 116024, China. Email: [email protected]
Associate Professor, School of Transportation, Wuhan Univ. of Technology, Wuhan, 430063, China. Email: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share