Technical Papers
Jun 28, 2017

Static and Large-Strain Dynamic Properties of Sand–Rubber Tire Shred Mixtures

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 29, Issue 10

Abstract

This paper presents the results of experimental investigations on sand–rubber tire shred mixtures. The sand and rubber tire shreds considered were of uniform fine size (<2  mm). Static and dynamic characterization was carried out for pure sand, pure rubber, and sand–rubber tire shred mixtures with rubber content varying 10, 30, and 50% by weight. First, strain-controlled consolidated undrained triaxial tests were carried out to determine static shear strength. Strain-controlled cyclic triaxial tests were then conducted to evaluate shear moduli and damping ratios in the medium to large strain range. Undrained moduli obtained from both experiments were compared. It was found that the mixture with 10% rubber content had the satisfactory static and dynamic properties required for seismic isolation of low-rise buildings.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

References

Anastasiadis, A., Senetakis, K., and Pitilakis, K. (2012). “Small-strain shear modulus and damping ratio of sand-rubber and gravel-rubber mixtures.” Geotech. Geol. Eng., 30(2), 363–382.
ASTM. (2007). “Standard test method for particle-size analysis of soils.” ASTM D422-63, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2011a). “Standard practice for classification of soils for engineering purposes (unified soil classification system).” ASTM D2487-11, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2011b). “Standard test methods for the determination of the modulus and damping properties of soils using the cyclic triaxial apparatus.” ASTM D3999/D3999M-11, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2014). “Standard test methods for specific gravity of soil solids by water pycnometer.” ASTM D854-14, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2016a). “Standard test methods for maximum index density and unit weight of soils using a vibratory table.” ASTM D4253-16, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2016b). “Standard test methods for minimum index density and unit weight of soils and calculation of relative density.” ASTM D4254-16, West Conshohocken, PA.
Booth, E., and Key, D. (2006). Earthquake design practice for buildings, Thomas Telford, London.
Bosscher, P. J., Edil, T. B., and Kuraoka, S. (1997). “Design of highway embankments using tire chips.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 295–304.
Edil, T. B., and Bosscher, P. J. (1994). “Engineering properties of tire chips and soil mixtures.” Geotech. Test. J., 17(4), 453–464.
Ehsani, M., Shariatmadari, N., and Mirhosseini, S. M. (2015). “Shear modulus and damping ratio of sand-granulated rubber mixtures.” J. Cent. South Univ., 22(8), 3159–3167.
Feng, Z. Y., and Sutter, K. G. (2000). “Dynamic properties of granulated rubber/sand mixtures.” Geotech. Test. J., 23(3), 338–344.
Humphrey, D. N., Sandford, T. C., Cribbs, M. M., and Manion, W. P. (1993). “Shear strength and compressibility of tire chips for use as retaining wall backfill.” Transp. Res. Rec., 1422, 29–35.
Ishihara, K. (1996). Soil behaviour in earthquake geotechnics, Oxford University Press, New York.
Kokusho, T. (1980). “Cyclic triaxial test of dynamic soil properties for wide strain range.” Soils Found., 20(2), 45–60.
Lee, C., Shin, H., and Lee, J.-S. (2014). “Behaviour of sand-rubber particle mixtures: Experimental observations and numerical simulations.” Int. J. Numer. Anal. Methods Geomech., 38(16), 1651–1663.
Lee, J. H., Salgado, R., Bernall, A., and Lovell, C. W. (1999). “Shredded tires and rubber-sand as lightweight backfill.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 132–141.
Li, B., Huang, M., and Zeng, X. (2016). “Dynamic behavior and liquefaction analysis of recycled-rubber sand mixtures.” J. Mater. Civil Eng., 04016122.
Mashiri, M. S., Vinod, J. S., Neaz Sheikh, M., and Tsang, H. H. (2015). “Shear strength and dilatancy behaviour of sand-tyre chip mixture.” Soils Found., 55(3), 517–528.
Nakhaei, A., Marandi, S. M., Kermani, S. S., and Bagheripour, M. H. (2012). “Dynamic properties of granular soils mixed with granulated rubber.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng., 43(4), 124–132.
Rao, G. V., and Dutta, R. K. (2006). “Compressibility and strength behaviour of sand-tyre chip mixtures.” Geotech. Geol. Eng., 24(3), 711–724.
Senetakis, K., Anastasiadis, A., and Pitilakis, K. (2012). “Dynamic properties of dry sand/rubber (SRM) and gravel/rubber (GRM) mixtures in a wide range of shearing strain amplitudes.” Soil Dyn. Earthquake Eng., 33(1), 38–53.
Sheikh, M. N., Mashiri, M. S., Vinod, J. S., and Tsang, H. H. (2013). “Shear and compressibility behavior of sand-tire crumb mixtures.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 1366–1374.
Tsang, H. H., Lam, N. T. K., Sabegh, S. Y., Sheikh, M. N., and Indraratna, B. (2010). “Geotechnical seismic isolation by scrap tire-soil mixtures.” Proc., 5th Int. Conf. on Recent Advances in Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering and Soil Dynamics, Missouri Univ. of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO.
Tsang, H. H., Lo, S. H., Xu, X., and Sheikh, M. N. (2012). “Seismic isolation for low-to-medium-rise buildings using granulated rubber-soil mixtures: Numerical study.” Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dyn., 41(14), 2009–2024.
Watanabe, K., and Kusakabe, O. (2013). “Reappraisal of loading rate effects on sand behavior in view of seismic design for pile foundation.” Soils Found., 53(2), 215–231.
Wu, W. Y., Benda, C. C., and Cauley, R. F. (1997). “Triaxial determination of shear strength of tire chips.” J. Geotech. Geoenviron. Eng., 479–482.
Zornberg, J. G., Cabral, A. R., and Viratjandr, C. (2004). “Behaviour of tire shred-sand mixtures.” Can. Geotech. J., 41(2), 227–241.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 29Issue 10October 2017

History

Received: Oct 30, 2016
Accepted: Mar 22, 2017
Published online: Jun 28, 2017
Published in print: Oct 1, 2017
Discussion open until: Nov 28, 2017

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

B. R. Madhusudhan [email protected]
Research Scholar, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India. E-mail: [email protected]
A. Boominathan [email protected]
Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Subhadeep Banerjee [email protected]
Associate Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600036, India. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share