Technical Papers
Jul 21, 2016

Ductility and Cracking Behavior of Reinforced Self-Consolidating Rubberized Concrete Beams

Publication: Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 29, Issue 1

Abstract

This paper investigates the applicability of using optimized self-consolidating rubberized concrete (SCRC) and vibrated rubberized concrete (VRC) mixtures in structural applications. The curvature ductility, ultimate flexural strength, and cracking characteristics of different SCRC and VRC mixtures were tested using large-scale reinforced concrete beams. The variables were crumb rubber (CR) percentage (0–50% by volume of sand), different binder contents (500550kg/m3), inclusion of metakaolin (MK), use of air entrainment, and concrete type. The performance of some design codes were evaluated in predicting the cracking moment and crack widths of the tested beams. The results indicated that although the flexural capacity of the tested beams decreased with the addition of CR, adding CR improved the beams’ curvature ductility and reduced its self-weight. Adding CR into concrete also appeared to limit the flexural crack widths but with a slightly higher number of cracks compared to beams without CR. In general, the obtained results from the present work indicate promising potential for SCRC and VRC use in structural applications.

Get full access to this article

View all available purchase options and get full access to this article.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the Research & Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador (RDC) for sponsoring this work as part of a larger research project.

References

ACI (American Concrete Institute). (1995). “Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318-95) and commentary (ACI 318 R-95).”, Farmington Hills, MI.
ACI (American Concrete Institute). (2001). “Control of cracking in concrete structures (224 R-90).”, Farmington Hills, MI.
ACI (American Concrete Institute). (2008). “Building code requirements for structural concrete (ACI 318) and commentary (ACI 318 R-08).”, Farmington Hills, MI.
Assaad, J., and Khayat, K. H. (2005). “Kinetics of formwork pressure drop of self-consolidating concrete containing various types and contents of binder.” Cem. Concr. Res., 35(8), 1522–1530.
ASTM. (2010). “Standard test method for air content of freshly mixed concrete by the pressure method.” ASTM C231, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2011a). “Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens.” ASTM C39/C39M-14, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2011b). “Standard test method for splitting tensile strength of cylindrical concrete specimens.” ASTM C496, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2012). “Standard specification for coal fly ash and raw or calcined natural pozzolan for use in concrete.” ASTM C618, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2013a). “Standard specification for chemical admixtures for concrete.” ASTM C494/C494M-13, West Conshohocken, PA.
ASTM. (2013b). “Standard specification for air-entraining admixtures for concrete.” ASTM C260, West Conshohocken, PA.
Australian Standard. (1988). “Concrete structures.”, Standards Association of Australia, Sydney, Australia.
British Standard Institute. (1997). “Structural use of concrete. Part 1: Code of practice for design and construction.” BS 8110, London.
Broms, B. B. (1965). “Crack width and crack spacing in reinforced concrete members.” ACI J., 62(10), 1237–1256.
CEB-FIP. (1992). CEB-FIP model code 1990, Thomas Telford, London.
CEN (European Committee for Standardization). (2004). “Eurocode 2– Design of concrete structures– Part 1–1: General rules and rules for buildings.” EN 1992-1-1, Thomas Telford, London.
Concrete Manual. (2003). “Properties and mix designations.” Minnesota Dept. of Transportation, Saint Paul, MN.
CSA (Canadian Standards Association). (2004). “Design of concrete structures.” CSA A23.3-04, Rexdale, ON, Canada.
EFNARC (European Federation of National Associations Representing for Concrete). (2005). “The European guidelines for self-compacting concrete specification, production and use.” Norfolk, U.K.
Fattuhi, N. I., and Clark, L. A. (1996). “Cement-based materials containing shredded scrap truck tyre rubber.” Constr. Build. Mater., 10(4), 229–236.
Frosch, R. J. (1999). “Another look at cracking and crack control in reinforced concrete.” ACI Struct. J., 96(3), 437–442.
Frosch, R. J. (2001). “Flexural crack control in reinforced concrete.”, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, 135–154.
Ganesan, N., Bharati, R. J., and Shashikala, A. P. (2013). “Behavior of self-consolidating rubberized concrete beam-column joints.” ACI Mater. J., 110(6), 697–704.
Gergely, P., and Lutz, L. A. (1973). “Maximum crack width in reinforced concrete flexural member.”, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI.
Gholamreza, F. A. G., Razaqpur, O. B. I., Abdelgadir, A., Benoit, F., and Simon, F. (2009). “Flexural performance of steel-reinforced recycled concrete beams.” ACI Struct. J., 106(6), 858–867.
Hassan, A. A. A., Ismail, M. K., and Mayo, J. (2015). “Mechanical properties of self-consolidating concrete containing lightweight recycled aggregate in different mixture compositions.” J. Build. Eng., 4, 113–126.
Hassan, A. A. A., and Mayo, J. R. (2014). “Influence of mixture composition on the properties of SCC incorporating metakaolin.” Mag. Concr. Res., 66(1), 1–2.
Ismail, M. K., and Hassan, A. A. A. (2015). “Influence of mixture composition and type of cementitious materials on enhancing the fresh properties and stability of self-consolidating rubberized concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 04015075.
Lijuan, L., Shenghua, R., and Lan, Z. (2014). “Mechanical properties and constitutive equations of concrete containing a low volume of tire rubber particles.” Constr. Build. Mater., 70, 291–308.
Marar, K., and Eren, O. (2011). “Effect of cement content and water/cement ratio on fresh concrete properties without admixtures.” Int. J. Phys. Sci., 6(24), 5752–5765.
Najim, K. B., and Hall, M. (2012). “Mechanical and dynamic properties of self-compacting crumb rubber modified concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 27(1), 521–530.
Najim, K. B., and Hall, M. (2014). “Structural behaviour and durability of steel-reinforced structural plain/self-compacting rubberised concrete (PRC/SCRC).” Constr. Build. Mater., 73, 490–497.
Najim, K. B., and Hall, M. R. (2010). “A review of the fresh/hardened properties and applications for plain- (PRC) and self-compacting rubberised concrete (SCRC).” Constr. Build. Mater., 24(11), 2043–2051.
Onuaguluchi, O. (2015). “Effects of surface pre-coating and silica fume on crumb rubber-cement matrix interface and cement mortar properties.” J. Cleaner Prod., 104, 339–345.
Onuaguluchi, O., and Panesar, D. K. (2014). “Hardened properties of concrete mixtures containing pre-coated crumb rubber and silica fume.” J. Cleaner Prod., 82, 125–131.
Pelisser, F., Zavarise, N., Longo, T. A., and Bernardin, A. M. (2011). “Concrete made with recycled tire rubber: Effect of alkaline activation and silica fume addition.” J. Cleaner Prod., 19(6), 757–763.
Sadek, D. M., and El-Attar, M. M. (2014). “Structural behavior of rubberized masonry walls.” J. Cleaner Prod., 89, 174–186.
Taha, M. M. R., El-Dieb, A. S., Abdel-Wahab, M. A., and Abdel-Hameed, M. E. (2008). “Mechanical, fracture, and microstructural investigations of rubber concrete.” J. Mater. Civ. Eng., 640–649.
Youssf, O., ElGawady, M. A., and Mills, J. E. (2015). “Experimental investigation of crumb rubber concrete columns under seismic loading.” Structures, 3, 13–27.
Zheng, L., Sharon, H. X., and Yuan, Y. (2008). “Experimental investigation on dynamic properties of rubberized concrete.” Constr. Build. Mater., 22(5), 939–947.

Information & Authors

Information

Published In

Go to Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering
Volume 29Issue 1January 2017

History

Received: Feb 8, 2016
Accepted: May 26, 2016
Published online: Jul 21, 2016
Discussion open until: Dec 21, 2016
Published in print: Jan 1, 2017

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Mohamed K. Ismail [email protected]
Graduate Research and Teaching Assistant, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NF, Canada A1B3X5 (corresponding author). E-mail: [email protected]
Assem A. A. Hassan, Ph.D. [email protected]
Associate Professor, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NF, Canada A1B3X5. E-mail: [email protected]

Metrics & Citations

Metrics

Citations

Download citation

If you have the appropriate software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice. Simply select your manager software from the list below and click Download.

Cited by

View Options

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Get Access

Access content

Please select your options to get access

Log in/Register Log in via your institution (Shibboleth)
ASCE Members: Please log in to see member pricing

Purchase

Save for later Information on ASCE Library Cards
ASCE Library Cards let you download journal articles, proceedings papers, and available book chapters across the entire ASCE Library platform. ASCE Library Cards remain active for 24 months or until all downloads are used. Note: This content will be debited as one download at time of checkout.

Terms of Use: ASCE Library Cards are for individual, personal use only. Reselling, republishing, or forwarding the materials to libraries or reading rooms is prohibited.
ASCE Library Card (5 downloads)
$105.00
Add to cart
ASCE Library Card (20 downloads)
$280.00
Add to cart
Buy Single Article
$35.00
Add to cart

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Copy the content Link

Share with email

Email a colleague

Share